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#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/twi.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
//#include "eeprom.h"
#include "twimaster.h"
//#include "analog.h"
#include "configuration.h"
volatile uint8_t twi_state = TWI_STATE_IDLE;
volatile uint8_t dac_channel = 0;
volatile uint16_t I2CTimeout = 100;
volatile uint8_t DACValues[4];
uint8_t DACChannel = 0;
#define SCL_CLOCK 200000L
#define I2C_TIMEOUT 30000
/**************************************************
* Initialize I2C (TWI)
**************************************************/
void I2C_init(void) {
uint8_t i;
uint8_t sreg = SREG;
cli();
// SDA is INPUT
DDRC &= ~(1 << DDC1);
// SCL is output
DDRC |= (1 << DDC0);
// pull up SDA
PORTC |= (1 << PORTC0) | (1 << PORTC1);
// TWI Status Register
// prescaler 1 (TWPS1 = 0, TWPS0 = 0)
TWSR &= ~((1 << TWPS1) | (1 << TWPS0));
// set TWI Bit Rate Register
TWBR = ((SYSCLK / SCL_CLOCK) - 16) / 2;
twi_state = TWI_STATE_IDLE;
SREG = sreg;
}
/****************************************
* Start I2C
****************************************/
void I2C_Start(uint8_t start_state) {
twi_state = start_state;
// TWI Control Register
// clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1)
// disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0)
// enable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), MASTER
// disable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 0)
// disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0)
// enable i2c (TWEN = 1)
// enable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 1)
TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTA) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE);
}
/****************************************
* Stop I2C
****************************************/
void I2C_Stop(uint8_t start_state) {
twi_state = start_state;
// TWI Control Register
// clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1)
// disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0)
// diable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), no MASTER
// enable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 1)
// disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0)
// enable i2c (TWEN = 1)
// disable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 0)
TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTO) | (1 << TWEN);
}
/****************************************
* Write to I2C
****************************************/
void I2C_WriteByte(int8_t byte) {
// move byte to send into TWI Data Register
TWDR = byte;
// clear interrupt flag (TWINT = 1)
// enable i2c bus (TWEN = 1)
// enable interrupt (TWIE = 1)
TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE);
}
/****************************************
* Receive byte and send ACK
****************************************/
void I2C_ReceiveByte(void) {
TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE) | (1 << TWEA);
}
/****************************************
* I2C receive last byte and send no ACK
****************************************/
void I2C_ReceiveLastByte(void) {
TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE);
}
/****************************************
* Reset I2C
****************************************/
void I2C_Reset(void) {
// stop i2c bus
I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_IDLE);
TWCR = (1 << TWINT); // reset to original state incl. interrupt flag reset
TWAMR = 0;
TWAR = 0;
TWDR = 0;
TWSR = 0;
TWBR = 0;
I2C_init();
}
/****************************************
* I2C ISR
****************************************/
ISR (TWI_vect)
{
switch (twi_state) { // First i2c_start from SendMotorData()
case 0: break;
// Writing ADC values.
case 7:
twi_state++;
I2C_WriteByte(0x98); // Address the DAC
break;
case 8:
twi_state++;
I2C_WriteByte(0x10 + (DACChannel << 1)); // Select DAC Channel (0x10 = A, 0x12 = B, 0x14 = C)
break;
case 9:
twi_state++;
I2C_WriteByte(DACValues[DACChannel]);
break;
case 10:
twi_state++;
I2C_WriteByte(0x80); // 2nd byte for all channels is 0x80
break;
case 11:
twi_state++;
I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_IDLE);
I2CTimeout = 10;
// repeat case 7...10 until all DAC Channels are updated
if (DACChannel < 2) {
DACChannel++; // jump to next channel
I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_GYRO_OFFSET_TX); // start transmission for next channel
} else {
DACChannel = 0; // reset dac channel counter
}
break;
default:
I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_IDLE);
I2CTimeout = 10;
}
}