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#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "fc.h"
#include "eeprom.h"
#include "uart.h"
volatile uint16_t ServoValue = 0;
/*****************************************************/
/* Initialize Timer 2 */
/*****************************************************/
// The timer 2 is used to generate the PWM at PD7 (J7)
// to control a camera servo for nick compensation.
void TIMER2_Init(void)
{
uint8_t sreg = SREG;
// disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
cli();
// set PD7 as output of the PWM for nick servo
DDRD |=(1<<DDD7);
PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to low
// Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A
// Waveform Generation Mode is Fast PWM (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 1)
// PD7: Normal port operation, OC2A disconnected, (Bits: COM2A1 = 0, COM2A0 = 0)
// PD6: Normal port operation, OC2B disconnected, (Bits: COM2B1 = 0, COM2B0 = 0)
TCCR2A &= ~((1<<COM2A1)|(1<<COM2A0)|(1<<COM2B1)|(1<<COM2B0));
TCCR2A |= (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20);
// Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B
// Set clock divider for timer 2 to SYSKLOCK/64 = 20MHz / 64 = 312.5 kHz
// The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 312.5 kHz or 3.2 us
// hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 312.5 kHz / 256 = 1220.7 Hz or 0.8192 ms
// divider 64 (Bits: CS022 = 1, CS21 = 0, CS20 = 0)
TCCR2B &= ~((1<<FOC2A)|(1<<FOC2B)|(1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20)|(1<<WGM22));
TCCR2B |= (1<<CS22);
// Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register
TCNT2 = 0;
// Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for PWM generation on port PD7.
OCR2A = 10;
// Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register
// Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only
TIMSK2 &= ~((1<<OCIE2B)|(1<<TOIE2));
TIMSK2 |= (1<<OCIE2A);
SREG = sreg;
}
/*****************************************************/
/* Control Servo Position */
/*****************************************************/
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) // every 256 * 3.2 us = 0.819 us ( on compare match of TCNT2 and OC2A)
{
static uint8_t PostPulse = 0x80; // value for last pwm cycle in non inverting mode (clear pin on compare match)
static uint16_t FilterServo = 100; // initial value, after some iterations it becomes the average value of 2 * FCParam.ServoNickControl
static uint16_t ServoState = 40; // cycle down counter for this ISR
#define MULTIPLIER 4
switch(ServoState)
{
case 4:
// recalculate new ServoValue
ServoValue = 0x0030; // Offset (part 1)
FilterServo = (3 * FilterServo + (uint16_t)FCParam.ServoNickControl * 2) / 4; // lowpass static offset
ServoValue += FilterServo; // add filtered static offset
if(ParamSet.ServoNickCompInvert & 0x01)
{ // inverting movement of servo
ServoValue += ((int32_t) ((int32_t)ParamSet.ServoNickComp * IntegralNick) / 128L )/ (512L/MULTIPLIER);
}
else
{ // non inverting movement of servo
ServoValue -= ((int32_t) ((int32_t)ParamSet.ServoNickComp * IntegralNick) / 128L) / (512L/MULTIPLIER);
}
// limit servo value to its parameter range definition
if(ServoValue < ((uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMin * 3) )
{
ServoValue = (uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMin * 3;
}
else
if(ServoValue > ((uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMax * 3) )
{
ServoValue = (uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMax * 3;
}
DebugOut.Analog[20] = ServoValue;
// determine prepulse width (remaining part of ServoValue/Timer Cycle)
if ((ServoValue % 255) < 45)
{ // if prepulse width is to short the execution time of thios isr is longer than the next compare match
// so balance with postpulse width
ServoValue += 77;
PostPulse = 0x60 - 77;
}
else
{
PostPulse = 0x60;
}
// set output compare register to 255 - prepulse width
OCR2A = 255 - (ServoValue % 256);
// connect OC2A in inverting mode (Clear pin on overflow, Set pin on compare match)
TCCR2A=(1<<COM2A1)|(1<<COM2A0)|(1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20);
break;
case 3:
case 2:
case 1:
if(ServoValue > 255) // is larger than a full timer 2 cycle
{
PORTD |= (1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to high
TCCR2A = (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // disconnect OC2A
ServoValue -= 255; // substract full timer cycle
}
else // the post pule must be generated
{
TCCR2A=(1<<COM2A1)|(0<<COM2A0)|(1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // connect OC2A in non inverting mode
OCR2A = PostPulse; // Offset Part2
ServoState = 1; // jump to ServoState 0 with next ISR call
}
break;
case 0:
ServoState = (uint16_t) ParamSet.ServoNickRefresh * MULTIPLIER; // reload ServoState
PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to low
TCCR2A = (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // disconnect OC2A
break;
default:
// do nothing
break;
}
ServoState--;
}