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1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
3 | #include "eeprom.h" |
3 | #include "eeprom.h" |
4 | #include "output.h" |
4 | #include "output.h" |
5 | #include "flight.h" |
5 | #include "flight.h" |
6 | #include "attitude.h" |
6 | #include "attitude.h" |
7 | #include "timer2.h" |
7 | #include "timer2.h" |
8 | 8 | ||
9 | // #define COARSERESOLUTION 1 |
9 | // #define COARSERESOLUTION 1 |
10 | 10 | ||
11 | #ifdef COARSERESOLUTION |
11 | #ifdef COARSERESOLUTION |
12 | #define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH 938 |
12 | #define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH 938 |
13 | #define STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER 6 |
13 | #define STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER 6 |
14 | #define SERVOLIMIT 500 |
14 | #define SERVOLIMIT 500 |
15 | #define SCALE_FACTOR 4 |
15 | #define SCALE_FACTOR 4 |
16 | #define CS2 ((1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20)) |
16 | #define CS2 ((1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20)) |
17 | 17 | ||
18 | #else |
18 | #else |
19 | #define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH 3750 |
19 | #define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH 3750 |
20 | #define STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER 4 |
20 | #define STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER 4 |
21 | #define SERVOLIMIT 2000 |
21 | #define SERVOLIMIT 2000 |
22 | #define SCALE_FACTOR 16 |
22 | #define SCALE_FACTOR 16 |
23 | #define CS2 (1<<CS21) |
23 | #define CS2 (1<<CS21) |
24 | #endif |
24 | #endif |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | #define FRAMELEN ((NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVOLIMIT) * staticParams.servoCount + 128) |
26 | #define FRAMELEN ((NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVOLIMIT) * staticParams.servoCount + 128) |
27 | #define MIN_PULSELENGTH (NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH - SERVOLIMIT) |
27 | #define MIN_PULSELENGTH (NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH - SERVOLIMIT) |
28 | #define MAX_PULSELENGTH (NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVOLIMIT) |
28 | #define MAX_PULSELENGTH (NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVOLIMIT) |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | volatile uint8_t recalculateServoTimes = 0; |
30 | volatile uint8_t recalculateServoTimes = 0; |
31 | volatile uint16_t servoValues[MAX_SERVOS]; |
31 | volatile uint16_t servoValues[MAX_SERVOS]; |
32 | volatile uint16_t previousManualValues[2]; |
32 | volatile uint16_t previousManualValues[2]; |
33 | 33 | ||
34 | #define HEF4017R_ON PORTC |= (1<<PORTC6) |
34 | #define HEF4017R_ON PORTC |= (1<<PORTC6) |
35 | #define HEF4017R_OFF PORTC &= ~(1<<PORTC6) |
35 | #define HEF4017R_OFF PORTC &= ~(1<<PORTC6) |
36 | 36 | ||
37 | //#define HEF4017R_ON ; |
37 | //#define HEF4017R_ON ; |
38 | //#define HEF4017R_OFF ; |
38 | //#define HEF4017R_OFF ; |
39 | 39 | ||
40 | /***************************************************** |
40 | /***************************************************** |
41 | * Initialize Timer 2 |
41 | * Initialize Timer 2 |
42 | *****************************************************/ |
42 | *****************************************************/ |
43 | void timer2_init(void) { |
43 | void timer2_init(void) { |
44 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
44 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
45 | 45 | ||
46 | // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
46 | // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
47 | cli(); |
47 | cli(); |
48 | 48 | ||
49 | // set PD7 as output of the PWM for pitch servo |
49 | // set PD7 as output of the PWM for pitch servo |
50 | DDRD |= (1 << DDD7); |
50 | DDRD |= (1 << DDD7); |
51 | PORTD &= ~(1 << PORTD7); // set PD7 to low |
51 | PORTD &= ~(1 << PORTD7); // set PD7 to low |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | DDRC |= (1 << DDC6); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017) |
53 | DDRC |= (1 << DDC6); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017) |
54 | HEF4017R_ON; // reset |
54 | HEF4017R_ON; // reset |
55 | 55 | ||
56 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A |
56 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A |
57 | // Timer Mode is CTC (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 0) |
57 | // Timer Mode is CTC (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 0) |
58 | // PD7: Output OCR2 match, (Bits: COM2A1 = 1, COM2A0 = 0) |
58 | // PD7: Output OCR2 match, (Bits: COM2A1 = 1, COM2A0 = 0) |
59 | // PD6: Normal port operation, OC2B disconnected, (Bits: COM2B1 = 0, COM2B0 = 0) |
59 | // PD6: Normal port operation, OC2B disconnected, (Bits: COM2B1 = 0, COM2B0 = 0) |
60 | TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2A0) | (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << COM2B0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22)); |
60 | TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2A0) | (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << COM2B0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22)); |
61 | TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << WGM21); |
61 | TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << WGM21); |
62 | 62 | ||
63 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B |
63 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B |
64 | 64 | ||
65 | // Set clock divider for timer 2 to 20MHz / 8 = 2.5 MHz |
65 | // Set clock divider for timer 2 to 20MHz / 8 = 2.5 MHz |
66 | // The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 2.5 kHz or 0.4 us |
66 | // The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 2.5 kHz or 0.4 us |
67 | // hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 625 kHz / 256 = 9.765 kHz or 0.1024ms |
67 | // hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 625 kHz / 256 = 9.765 kHz or 0.1024ms |
68 | 68 | ||
69 | TCCR2B &= ~((1 << FOC2A) | (1 << FOC2B) | (1 << CS20) | (1 << CS21) | (1 << CS22)); |
69 | TCCR2B &= ~((1 << FOC2A) | (1 << FOC2B) | (1 << CS20) | (1 << CS21) | (1 << CS22)); |
70 | TCCR2B |= CS2; |
70 | TCCR2B |= CS2; |
71 | 71 | ||
72 | // Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register |
72 | // Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register |
73 | TCNT2 = 0; |
73 | TCNT2 = 0; |
74 | 74 | ||
75 | // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for signal generation on port PD7. |
75 | // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for signal generation on port PD7. |
76 | OCR2A = 255; |
76 | OCR2A = 255; |
77 | 77 | ||
78 | // Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register |
78 | // Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register |
79 | // Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only |
79 | // Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only |
80 | TIMSK2 &= ~((1 << OCIE2B) | (1 << TOIE2)); |
80 | TIMSK2 &= ~((1 << OCIE2B) | (1 << TOIE2)); |
81 | TIMSK2 |= (1 << OCIE2A); |
81 | TIMSK2 |= (1 << OCIE2A); |
82 | 82 | ||
83 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) |
83 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) |
84 | previousManualValues[axis] = dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR; |
84 | previousManualValues[axis] = dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR; |
85 | 85 | ||
86 | SREG = sreg; |
86 | SREG = sreg; |
87 | } |
87 | } |
88 | 88 | ||
89 | /***************************************************** |
89 | /***************************************************** |
90 | * Control (camera gimbal etc.) servos |
90 | * Control (camera gimbal etc.) servos |
91 | *****************************************************/ |
91 | *****************************************************/ |
92 | int16_t calculateStabilizedServoAxis(uint8_t axis) { |
92 | int16_t calculateStabilizedServoAxis(uint8_t axis) { |
93 | int32_t value = attitude[axis] >> STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER; // between -500000 to 500000 extreme limits. Just about |
93 | int32_t value = attitude[axis] >> STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER; // between -500000 to 500000 extreme limits. Just about |
94 | // With full blast on stabilization gain (255) we want to convert a delta of, say, 125000 to 2000. |
94 | // With full blast on stabilization gain (255) we want to convert a delta of, say, 125000 to 2000. |
95 | // That is a divisor of about 1<<14. Same conclusion as H&I. |
95 | // That is a divisor of about 1<<14. Same conclusion as H&I. |
96 | value *= staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].stabilizationFactor; |
96 | value *= staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].stabilizationFactor; |
97 | value = value >> 8; |
97 | value = value >> 8; |
98 | if (staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].flags & SERVO_STABILIZATION_REVERSE) |
98 | if (staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].flags & SERVO_STABILIZATION_REVERSE) |
99 | return -value; |
99 | return -value; |
100 | return value; |
100 | return value; |
101 | } |
101 | } |
102 | 102 | ||
103 | // With constant-speed limitation. |
103 | // With constant-speed limitation. |
104 | uint16_t calculateManualServoAxis(uint8_t axis, uint16_t manualValue) { |
104 | uint16_t calculateManualServoAxis(uint8_t axis, uint16_t manualValue) { |
105 | int16_t diff = manualValue - previousManualValues[axis]; |
105 | int16_t diff = manualValue - previousManualValues[axis]; |
106 | uint8_t maxSpeed = staticParams.gimbalServoMaxManualSpeed; |
106 | uint8_t maxSpeed = staticParams.gimbalServoMaxManualSpeed; |
107 | if (diff > maxSpeed) diff = maxSpeed; |
107 | if (diff > maxSpeed) diff = maxSpeed; |
108 | else if (diff < -maxSpeed) diff = -maxSpeed; |
108 | else if (diff < -maxSpeed) diff = -maxSpeed; |
109 | manualValue = previousManualValues[axis] + diff; |
109 | manualValue = previousManualValues[axis] + diff; |
110 | previousManualValues[axis] = manualValue; |
110 | previousManualValues[axis] = manualValue; |
111 | return manualValue; |
111 | return manualValue; |
112 | } |
112 | } |
113 | 113 | ||
114 | // add stabilization and manual, apply soft position limits. |
114 | // add stabilization and manual, apply soft position limits. |
115 | // All in a [0..255*SCALE_FACTOR] space (despite signed types used internally) |
115 | // All in a [0..255*SCALE_FACTOR] space (despite signed types used internally) |
116 | int16_t featuredServoValue(uint8_t axis) { |
116 | int16_t featuredServoValue(uint8_t axis) { |
117 | int16_t value = calculateManualServoAxis(axis, dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR); |
117 | int16_t value = calculateManualServoAxis(axis, dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR); |
118 | value += calculateStabilizedServoAxis(axis); |
118 | value += calculateStabilizedServoAxis(axis); |
119 | int16_t limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].minValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
119 | int16_t limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].minValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
120 | if (value < limit) value = limit; |
120 | if (value < limit) value = limit; |
121 | limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].maxValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
121 | limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].maxValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
122 | if (value > limit) value = limit; |
122 | if (value > limit) value = limit; |
123 | value -= (128 * SCALE_FACTOR); |
123 | value -= (128 * SCALE_FACTOR); |
124 | if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT; |
124 | if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT; |
125 | else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT; |
125 | else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT; |
126 | // Shift into the [NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH-SERVOLIMIT..NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH+SERVOLIMIT] space. |
126 | // Shift into the [NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH-SERVOLIMIT..NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH+SERVOLIMIT] space. |
127 | return value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH; |
127 | return value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH; |
128 | } |
128 | } |
129 | 129 | ||
130 | void calculateControlServoValues(void) { |
130 | void calculateControlServoValues(void) { |
131 | int16_t value; |
131 | int16_t value; |
132 | //int16_t minLimit = staticParams.controlServoMinValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
132 | //int16_t minLimit = staticParams.controlServoMinValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
133 | //int16_t maxLimit = staticParams.controlServoMaxValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
133 | //int16_t maxLimit = staticParams.controlServoMaxValue * SCALE_FACTOR; |
134 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<4; axis++) { |
134 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<4; axis++) { |
135 | value = controlServos[axis]; |
135 | value = controlServos[axis]; |
136 | if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT; |
136 | if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT; |
137 | else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT; |
137 | else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT; |
138 | servoValues[axis] = value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH; |
138 | servoValues[axis] = value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH; |
139 | } |
139 | } |
140 | debugOut.analog[24] = servoValues[0]; |
- | |
141 | debugOut.analog[25] = servoValues[1]; |
- | |
142 | debugOut.analog[26] = servoValues[2]; |
- | |
143 | debugOut.analog[27] = servoValues[3]; |
- | |
144 | } |
140 | } |
145 | 141 | ||
146 | void calculateFeaturedServoValues(void) { |
142 | void calculateFeaturedServoValues(void) { |
147 | int16_t value; |
143 | int16_t value; |
148 | uint8_t axis; |
144 | uint8_t axis; |
149 | 145 | ||
150 | // Save the computation cost of computing a new value before the old one is used. |
146 | // Save the computation cost of computing a new value before the old one is used. |
151 | if (!recalculateServoTimes) return; |
147 | if (!recalculateServoTimes) return; |
152 | 148 | ||
153 | for (axis= MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS; axis<MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis++) { |
149 | for (axis= MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS; axis<MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis++) { |
154 | value = featuredServoValue(axis-MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS); |
150 | value = featuredServoValue(axis-MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS); |
155 | servoValues[axis] = value; |
151 | servoValues[axis] = value; |
156 | } |
152 | } |
157 | for (axis=MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis<MAX_SERVOS; axis++) { |
153 | for (axis=MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis<MAX_SERVOS; axis++) { |
158 | value = 128 * SCALE_FACTOR; |
154 | value = 128 * SCALE_FACTOR; |
159 | servoValues[axis] = value; |
155 | servoValues[axis] = value; |
160 | } |
156 | } |
161 | 157 | ||
162 | recalculateServoTimes = 0; |
158 | recalculateServoTimes = 0; |
163 | } |
159 | } |
164 | 160 | ||
165 | ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) { |
161 | ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) { |
166 | static uint16_t remainingPulseTime; |
162 | static uint16_t remainingPulseTime; |
167 | static uint8_t servoIndex = 0; |
163 | static uint8_t servoIndex = 0; |
168 | static uint16_t sumOfPulseTimes = 0; |
164 | static uint16_t sumOfPulseTimes = 0; |
169 | 165 | ||
170 | if (!remainingPulseTime) { |
166 | if (!remainingPulseTime) { |
171 | // Pulse is over, and the next pulse has already just started. Calculate length of next pulse. |
167 | // Pulse is over, and the next pulse has already just started. Calculate length of next pulse. |
172 | if (servoIndex < staticParams.servoCount) { |
168 | if (servoIndex < staticParams.servoCount) { |
173 | // There are more signals to output. |
169 | // There are more signals to output. |
174 | sumOfPulseTimes += (remainingPulseTime = servoValues[servoIndex]); |
170 | sumOfPulseTimes += (remainingPulseTime = servoValues[servoIndex]); |
175 | servoIndex++; |
171 | servoIndex++; |
176 | } else { |
172 | } else { |
177 | // There are no more signals. Reset the counter and make this pulse cover the missing frame time. |
173 | // There are no more signals. Reset the counter and make this pulse cover the missing frame time. |
178 | remainingPulseTime = FRAMELEN - sumOfPulseTimes; |
174 | remainingPulseTime = FRAMELEN - sumOfPulseTimes; |
179 | sumOfPulseTimes = servoIndex = 0; |
175 | sumOfPulseTimes = servoIndex = 0; |
180 | recalculateServoTimes = 1; |
176 | recalculateServoTimes = 1; |
181 | HEF4017R_ON; |
177 | HEF4017R_ON; |
182 | } |
178 | } |
183 | } |
179 | } |
184 | 180 | ||
185 | // Schedule the next OCR2A event. The counter is already reset at this time. |
181 | // Schedule the next OCR2A event. The counter is already reset at this time. |
186 | if (remainingPulseTime > 256+128) { |
182 | if (remainingPulseTime > 256+128) { |
187 | // Set output to reset to zero at next OCR match. It does not really matter when the output is set low again, |
183 | // Set output to reset to zero at next OCR match. It does not really matter when the output is set low again, |
188 | // as long as it happens once per pulse. This will, because all pulses are > 255+128 long. |
184 | // as long as it happens once per pulse. This will, because all pulses are > 255+128 long. |
189 | OCR2A = 255; |
185 | OCR2A = 255; |
190 | TCCR2A &= ~(1<<COM2A0); |
186 | TCCR2A &= ~(1<<COM2A0); |
191 | remainingPulseTime-=256; |
187 | remainingPulseTime-=256; |
192 | } else if (remainingPulseTime > 256) { |
188 | } else if (remainingPulseTime > 256) { |
193 | // Remaining pulse lengths in the range [256..256+128] might cause trouble if handled the standard |
189 | // Remaining pulse lengths in the range [256..256+128] might cause trouble if handled the standard |
194 | // way, which is in chunks of 256. The remainder would be very small, possibly causing an interrupt on interrupt |
190 | // way, which is in chunks of 256. The remainder would be very small, possibly causing an interrupt on interrupt |
195 | // condition. Instead we now make a chunk of 128. The remaining chunk will then be in [128..255] which is OK. |
191 | // condition. Instead we now make a chunk of 128. The remaining chunk will then be in [128..255] which is OK. |
196 | remainingPulseTime-=128; |
192 | remainingPulseTime-=128; |
197 | OCR2A=127; |
193 | OCR2A=127; |
198 | } else { |
194 | } else { |
199 | // Set output to high at next OCR match. This is when the 4017 counter will advance by one. Also set reset low |
195 | // Set output to high at next OCR match. This is when the 4017 counter will advance by one. Also set reset low |
200 | TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A0); |
196 | TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A0); |
201 | OCR2A = remainingPulseTime-1; |
197 | OCR2A = remainingPulseTime-1; |
202 | remainingPulseTime=0; |
198 | remainingPulseTime=0; |
203 | HEF4017R_OFF; // implement servo-disable here, by only removing the reset signal if ServoEnabled!=0. |
199 | HEF4017R_OFF; // implement servo-disable here, by only removing the reset signal if ServoEnabled!=0. |
204 | } |
200 | } |
205 | } |
201 | } |
206 | 202 |