Subversion Repositories FlightCtrl

Rev

Rev 2142 | Only display areas with differences | Ignore whitespace | Details | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev 2142 Rev 2152
1
#include <avr/io.h>
1
#include <avr/io.h>
2
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
2
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
3
#include "eeprom.h"
3
#include "eeprom.h"
4
#include "output.h"
4
#include "output.h"
5
#include "flight.h"
5
#include "flight.h"
6
#include "attitude.h"
6
#include "attitude.h"
7
#include "timer2.h"
7
#include "timer2.h"
8
 
8
 
9
// #define COARSERESOLUTION 1
9
// #define COARSERESOLUTION 1
10
 
10
 
11
#ifdef COARSERESOLUTION
11
#ifdef COARSERESOLUTION
12
#define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*1.5f + 0.5f))
12
#define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*1.5f + 0.5f))
13
#define SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*0.5f + 0.5f))
13
#define SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*0.5f + 0.5f))
14
#define SERVO_ABS_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*0.8f + 0.5f))
14
#define SERVO_ABS_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/32000*0.8f + 0.5f))
15
//#define SCALE_FACTOR 4
15
//#define SCALE_FACTOR 4
16
#define CS2 ((1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20))
16
#define CS2 ((1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20))
17
 
17
 
18
#else
18
#else
19
#define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 1.5f + 0.5f))
19
#define NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 1.5f + 0.5f))
20
#define SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 0.5f + 0.5f))
20
#define SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 0.5f + 0.5f))
21
#define SERVO_ABS_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 0.8f + 0.5f))
21
#define SERVO_ABS_LIMIT ((int16_t)(F_CPU/8000.0f * 0.8f + 0.5f))
22
//#define SCALE_FACTOR 16
22
//#define SCALE_FACTOR 16
23
#define CS2 (1<<CS21)
23
#define CS2 (1<<CS21)
24
#endif
24
#endif
25
 
25
 
26
#define FRAMELENGTH ((uint16_t)(NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) * (uint16_t)staticParams.servoCount + 128)
26
#define FRAMELENGTH ((uint16_t)(NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH + SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) * (uint16_t)staticParams.servoCount + 128)
27
 
27
 
28
volatile uint16_t servoValues[MAX_SERVOS];
28
volatile uint16_t servoValues[MAX_SERVOS];
29
//volatile uint8_t recalculateServoTimes = 0;
29
//volatile uint8_t recalculateServoTimes = 0;
30
//volatile uint16_t previousManualValues[2];
30
//volatile uint16_t previousManualValues[2];
31
 
31
 
32
#define HEF4017R_ON     PORTD |=  (1<<PORTD3)
32
#define HEF4017R_ON     PORTD |=  (1<<PORTD3)
33
#define HEF4017R_OFF    PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD3)
33
#define HEF4017R_OFF    PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD3)
34
 
34
 
35
/*****************************************************
35
/*****************************************************
36
 *              Initialize Timer 2
36
 *              Initialize Timer 2
37
 *****************************************************/
37
 *****************************************************/
38
void timer2_init(void) {
38
void timer2_init(void) {
39
    uint8_t sreg = SREG;
39
    uint8_t sreg = SREG;
40
 
40
 
41
    // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
41
    // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
42
    cli();
42
    cli();
43
 
43
 
44
    // set PD7 as output of the 4017 clk
44
    // set PD7 as output of the 4017 clk
45
    DDRB |= (1 << DDB3);
45
    DDRB |= (1 << DDB3);
46
    PORTB &= ~(1 << PORTB3); // set PD7 to low
46
    PORTB &= ~(1 << PORTB3); // set PD7 to low
47
 
47
 
48
//  oc2b  DDRD |= (1 << DDD4); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017)
48
//  oc2b  DDRD |= (1 << DDD4); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017)
49
    DDRD |= (1 << DDD3); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017)
49
    DDRD |= (1 << DDD3); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017)
50
    HEF4017R_ON; // reset
50
    HEF4017R_ON; // reset
51
 
51
 
52
    // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A
52
    // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A
53
    // Timer Mode is CTC (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 0)
53
    // Timer Mode is CTC (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 0)
54
    // PD3: Output OCR2 match, (Bits: COM2B1 = 1, COM2B0 = 0)
54
    // PD3: Output OCR2 match, (Bits: COM2B1 = 1, COM2B0 = 0)
55
    // PB3: Normal port operation, OC2A disconnected, (Bits: COM2A1 = 0, COM2A0 = 0)
55
    // PB3: Normal port operation, OC2A disconnected, (Bits: COM2A1 = 0, COM2A0 = 0)
56
    // ardu TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2B0) | (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << COM2A0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22));
56
    // ardu TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2B0) | (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << COM2A0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22));
57
    // ardu TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << WGM21);
57
    // ardu TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << WGM21);
58
    TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2A0) | (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << COM2B0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22));
58
    TCCR2A &= ~((1 << COM2A0) | (1 << COM2B1) | (1 << COM2B0) | (1 << WGM20) | (1 << WGM22));
59
    TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << WGM21);
59
    TCCR2A |= (1 << COM2A1) | (1 << WGM21);
60
 
60
 
61
    // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B
61
    // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B
62
 
62
 
63
    // Set clock divider for timer 2 to 20MHz / 8 = 2.5 MHz
63
    // Set clock divider for timer 2 to 20MHz / 8 = 2.5 MHz
64
    // The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 2.5 kHz or 0.4 us
64
    // The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 2.5 kHz or 0.4 us
65
    // hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 625 kHz / 256 = 9.765 kHz or 0.1024ms
65
    // hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 625 kHz / 256 = 9.765 kHz or 0.1024ms
66
 
66
 
67
    TCCR2B &= ~((1 << FOC2A) | (1 << FOC2B) | (1 << CS20) | (1 << CS21) | (1 << CS22));
67
    TCCR2B &= ~((1 << FOC2A) | (1 << FOC2B) | (1 << CS20) | (1 << CS21) | (1 << CS22));
68
    TCCR2B |= CS2;
68
    TCCR2B |= CS2;
69
 
69
 
70
    // Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register
70
    // Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register
71
    TCNT2 = 0;
71
    TCNT2 = 0;
72
 
72
 
73
    // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for signal generation on port PD7.
73
    // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for signal generation on port PD7.
74
    OCR2A = 255;
74
    OCR2A = 255;
75
 
75
 
76
    // Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register
76
    // Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register
77
    // Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only
77
    // Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only
78
    TIMSK2 &= ~((1 << OCIE2B) | (1 << TOIE2));
78
    TIMSK2 &= ~((1 << OCIE2B) | (1 << TOIE2));
79
    TIMSK2 |= (1 << OCIE2A);
79
    TIMSK2 |= (1 << OCIE2A);
80
 
80
 
81
    //for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++)
81
    //for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++)
82
    //  previousManualValues[axis] = dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR;
82
    //  previousManualValues[axis] = dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR;
83
 
83
 
84
    for (uint8_t i=0; i<MAX_SERVOS; i++)
84
    for (uint8_t i=0; i<MAX_SERVOS; i++)
85
        servoValues[i] = NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
85
        servoValues[i] = NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
86
 
86
 
87
    SREG = sreg;
87
    SREG = sreg;
88
}
88
}
89
 
89
 
90
/*****************************************************
90
/*****************************************************
91
 * Control (camera gimbal etc.) servos
91
 * Control (camera gimbal etc.) servos
92
 * Makes no sense as long as we have no acc. reference.
92
 * Makes no sense as long as we have no acc. reference.
93
 *****************************************************/
93
 *****************************************************/
94
/*
94
/*
95
int16_t calculateStabilizedServoAxis(uint8_t axis) {
95
int16_t calculateStabilizedServoAxis(uint8_t axis) {
96
  int32_t value = attitude[axis] >> STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER; // between -500000 to 500000 extreme limits. Just about
96
  int32_t value = attitude[axis] >> STABILIZATION_LOG_DIVIDER; // between -500000 to 500000 extreme limits. Just about
97
  // With full blast on stabilization gain (255) we want to convert a delta of, say, 125000 to 2000.
97
  // With full blast on stabilization gain (255) we want to convert a delta of, say, 125000 to 2000.
98
  // That is a divisor of about 1<<14. Same conclusion as H&I.
98
  // That is a divisor of about 1<<14. Same conclusion as H&I.
99
  value *= staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].stabilizationFactor;
99
  value *= staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].stabilizationFactor;
100
  value = value >> 8;
100
  value = value >> 8;
101
  if (staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].flags & SERVO_STABILIZATION_REVERSE)
101
  if (staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].flags & SERVO_STABILIZATION_REVERSE)
102
    return -value;
102
    return -value;
103
  return value;
103
  return value;
104
}
104
}
105
 
105
 
106
// With constant-speed limitation.
106
// With constant-speed limitation.
107
uint16_t calculateManualServoAxis(uint8_t axis, uint16_t manualValue) {
107
uint16_t calculateManualServoAxis(uint8_t axis, uint16_t manualValue) {
108
  int16_t diff = manualValue - previousManualValues[axis];
108
  int16_t diff = manualValue - previousManualValues[axis];
109
  uint8_t maxSpeed = staticParams.gimbalServoMaxManualSpeed;
109
  uint8_t maxSpeed = staticParams.gimbalServoMaxManualSpeed;
110
  if (diff > maxSpeed) diff = maxSpeed;
110
  if (diff > maxSpeed) diff = maxSpeed;
111
  else if (diff < -maxSpeed) diff = -maxSpeed;
111
  else if (diff < -maxSpeed) diff = -maxSpeed;
112
  manualValue = previousManualValues[axis] + diff;
112
  manualValue = previousManualValues[axis] + diff;
113
  previousManualValues[axis] = manualValue;
113
  previousManualValues[axis] = manualValue;
114
  return manualValue;
114
  return manualValue;
115
}
115
}
116
*/
116
*/
117
 
117
 
118
/*
118
/*
119
// add stabilization and manual, apply soft position limits.
119
// add stabilization and manual, apply soft position limits.
120
// All in a [0..255*SCALE_FACTOR] space (despite signed types used internally)
120
// All in a [0..255*SCALE_FACTOR] space (despite signed types used internally)
121
int16_t featuredServoValue(uint8_t axis) {
121
int16_t featuredServoValue(uint8_t axis) {
122
  int16_t value = calculateManualServoAxis(axis, dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR);
122
  int16_t value = calculateManualServoAxis(axis, dynamicParams.gimbalServoManualControl[axis] * SCALE_FACTOR);
123
  value += calculateStabilizedServoAxis(axis);
123
  value += calculateStabilizedServoAxis(axis);
124
  int16_t limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].minValue * SCALE_FACTOR;
124
  int16_t limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].minValue * SCALE_FACTOR;
125
  if (value < limit) value = limit;
125
  if (value < limit) value = limit;
126
  limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].maxValue * SCALE_FACTOR;
126
  limit = staticParams.gimbalServoConfigurations[axis].maxValue * SCALE_FACTOR;
127
  if (value > limit) value = limit;
127
  if (value > limit) value = limit;
128
  value -= (128 * SCALE_FACTOR);
128
  value -= (128 * SCALE_FACTOR);
129
  if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT;
129
  if (value < -SERVOLIMIT) value = -SERVOLIMIT;
130
  else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT;
130
  else if (value > SERVOLIMIT) value = SERVOLIMIT;
131
  // Shift into the [NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH-SERVOLIMIT..NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH+SERVOLIMIT] space.
131
  // Shift into the [NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH-SERVOLIMIT..NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH+SERVOLIMIT] space.
132
  return value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
132
  return value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
133
}
133
}
134
*/
134
*/
135
 
135
 
136
void calculateControlServoValues(void) {
136
void calculateControlServoValues(void) {
137
  int16_t value;
137
  int16_t value;
138
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<4; axis++) {
138
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<4; axis++) {
139
        value = controlServos[axis];
139
        value = controlServos[axis];
140
 
140
 
141
        // Apply configurable limits. These are signed: +-128 is twice the normal +- 0.5 ms limit and +- 64 is normal.
141
        // Apply configurable limits. These are signed: +-128 is twice the normal +- 0.5 ms limit and +- 64 is normal.
142
        int16_t min = (int16_t)staticParams.servos[axis].minValue * (SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT >> 6);
142
        int16_t min = (int16_t)staticParams.servos[axis].minValue * (SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT >> 6);
143
        int16_t max = (int16_t)staticParams.servos[axis].maxValue * (SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT >> 6);
143
        int16_t max = (int16_t)staticParams.servos[axis].maxValue * (SERVO_NORMAL_LIMIT >> 6);
144
 
144
 
145
        if (value < -min) value = -min;
145
        if (value < -min) value = -min;
146
        else if (value > max) value = max;
146
        else if (value > max) value = max;
147
 
147
 
148
        if (value < -SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) value = -SERVO_ABS_LIMIT;
148
        if (value < -SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) value = -SERVO_ABS_LIMIT;
149
        else if (value > SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) value = SERVO_ABS_LIMIT;
149
        else if (value > SERVO_ABS_LIMIT) value = SERVO_ABS_LIMIT;
150
 
150
 
151
        debugOut.analog[24+axis] = value;
151
        debugOut.analog[24+axis] = value;
152
 
152
 
153
        servoValues[axis] = value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
153
        servoValues[axis] = value + NEUTRAL_PULSELENGTH;
154
  }
154
  }
155
}
155
}
156
 
156
 
157
/*
157
/*
158
void calculateFeaturedServoValues(void) {
158
void calculateFeaturedServoValues(void) {
159
  int16_t value;
159
  int16_t value;
160
  uint8_t axis;
160
  uint8_t axis;
161
 
161
 
162
  // Save the computation cost of computing a new value before the old one is used.
162
  // Save the computation cost of computing a new value before the old one is used.
163
  if (!recalculateServoTimes) return;
163
  if (!recalculateServoTimes) return;
164
 
164
 
165
  for (axis= MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS; axis<MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis++) {
165
  for (axis= MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS; axis<MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis++) {
166
        value = featuredServoValue(axis-MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS);
166
        value = featuredServoValue(axis-MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS);
167
        servoValues[axis] = value;
167
        servoValues[axis] = value;
168
  }
168
  }
169
  for (axis=MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis<MAX_SERVOS; axis++) {
169
  for (axis=MAX_CONTROL_SERVOS+2; axis<MAX_SERVOS; axis++) {
170
        value = 128 * SCALE_FACTOR;
170
        value = 128 * SCALE_FACTOR;
171
        servoValues[axis] = value;
171
        servoValues[axis] = value;
172
  }
172
  }
173
 
173
 
174
  recalculateServoTimes = 0;
174
  recalculateServoTimes = 0;
175
}
175
}
176
*/
176
*/
-
 
177
 
177
 
178
// Elevator, ailerons, ailerons, throttle, throttle.
178
uint8_t finalServoMap[] = {1,0,0,2,4,5,6,7};
179
uint8_t finalServoMap[] = {1,0,0,2,2,5,6,7};
179
 
180
 
180
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) {
181
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) {
181
  static uint16_t remainingPulseTime;
182
  static uint16_t remainingPulseTime;
182
  static uint8_t servoIndex = 0;
183
  static uint8_t servoIndex = 0;
183
  static uint16_t sumOfPulseTimes = 0;
184
  static uint16_t sumOfPulseTimes = 0;
184
 
185
 
185
  if (!remainingPulseTime) {
186
  if (!remainingPulseTime) {
186
    // Pulse is over, and the next pulse has already just started. Calculate length of next pulse.
187
    // Pulse is over, and the next pulse has already just started. Calculate length of next pulse.
187
    if (servoIndex < staticParams.servoCount) {
188
    if (servoIndex < staticParams.servoCount) {
188
      // There are more signals to output.
189
      // There are more signals to output.
189
      sumOfPulseTimes += (remainingPulseTime = servoValues[finalServoMap[servoIndex]]);
190
      sumOfPulseTimes += (remainingPulseTime = servoValues[finalServoMap[servoIndex]]);
190
      servoIndex++;
191
      servoIndex++;
191
    } else {
192
    } else {
192
      // There are no more signals. Reset the counter and make this pulse cover the missing frame time.
193
      // There are no more signals. Reset the counter and make this pulse cover the missing frame time.
193
      remainingPulseTime = FRAMELENGTH - sumOfPulseTimes;
194
      remainingPulseTime = FRAMELENGTH - sumOfPulseTimes;
194
      sumOfPulseTimes = servoIndex = 0;
195
      sumOfPulseTimes = servoIndex = 0;
195
      //recalculateServoTimes = 1;
196
      //recalculateServoTimes = 1;
196
      HEF4017R_ON;
197
      HEF4017R_ON;
197
    }
198
    }
198
  }
199
  }
199
 
200
 
200
  // Schedule the next OCR2A event. The counter is already reset at this time.
201
  // Schedule the next OCR2A event. The counter is already reset at this time.
201
  if (remainingPulseTime > 256+128) {
202
  if (remainingPulseTime > 256+128) {
202
    // Set output to reset to zero at next OCR match. It does not really matter when the output is set low again,
203
    // Set output to reset to zero at next OCR match. It does not really matter when the output is set low again,
203
    // as long as it happens once per pulse. This will, because all pulses are > 255+128 long.
204
    // as long as it happens once per pulse. This will, because all pulses are > 255+128 long.
204
    OCR2A = 255;
205
    OCR2A = 255;
205
    TCCR2A &= ~(1<<COM2A0);
206
    TCCR2A &= ~(1<<COM2A0);
206
    remainingPulseTime-=256;
207
    remainingPulseTime-=256;
207
  } else if (remainingPulseTime > 256) {
208
  } else if (remainingPulseTime > 256) {
208
    // Remaining pulse lengths in the range [256..256+128] might cause trouble if handled the standard
209
    // Remaining pulse lengths in the range [256..256+128] might cause trouble if handled the standard
209
    // way, which is in chunks of 256. The remainder would be very small, possibly causing an interrupt on interrupt
210
    // way, which is in chunks of 256. The remainder would be very small, possibly causing an interrupt on interrupt
210
    // condition. Instead we now make a chunk of 128. The remaining chunk will then be in [128..255] which is OK.
211
    // condition. Instead we now make a chunk of 128. The remaining chunk will then be in [128..255] which is OK.
211
    remainingPulseTime-=128;
212
    remainingPulseTime-=128;
212
    OCR2A=127;
213
    OCR2A=127;
213
  } else {
214
  } else {
214
    // Set output to high at next OCR match. This is when the 4017 counter will advance by one. Also set reset low
215
    // Set output to high at next OCR match. This is when the 4017 counter will advance by one. Also set reset low
215
    TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A0);
216
    TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A0);
216
    OCR2A = remainingPulseTime-1;
217
    OCR2A = remainingPulseTime-1;
217
    remainingPulseTime=0;
218
    remainingPulseTime=0;
218
    HEF4017R_OFF; // implement servo-disable here, by only removing the reset signal if ServoEnabled!=0.
219
    HEF4017R_OFF; // implement servo-disable here, by only removing the reset signal if ServoEnabled!=0.
219
  }
220
  }
220
}
221
}
221
 
222