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1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
3 | #include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
3 | #include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
4 | #include <stdlib.h> |
4 | #include <stdlib.h> |
5 | 5 | ||
6 | #include "analog.h" |
6 | #include "analog.h" |
7 | #include "attitude.h" |
7 | #include "attitude.h" |
8 | #include "sensors.h" |
8 | #include "sensors.h" |
9 | #include "printf_P.h" |
9 | #include "printf_P.h" |
10 | #include "isqrt.h" |
10 | #include "isqrt.h" |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | // for Delay functions |
12 | // for Delay functions |
13 | #include "timer0.h" |
13 | #include "timer0.h" |
14 | 14 | ||
15 | // For reading and writing acc. meter offsets. |
15 | // For reading and writing acc. meter offsets. |
16 | #include "eeprom.h" |
16 | #include "eeprom.h" |
17 | 17 | ||
18 | // For debugOut |
18 | // For debugOut |
19 | #include "output.h" |
19 | #include "output.h" |
20 | 20 | ||
21 | // set ADC enable & ADC Start Conversion & ADC Interrupt Enable bit |
21 | // set ADC enable & ADC Start Conversion & ADC Interrupt Enable bit |
22 | #define startADC() (ADCSRA |= (1<<ADEN)|(1<<ADSC)|(1<<ADIE)) |
22 | #define startADC() (ADCSRA |= (1<<ADEN)|(1<<ADSC)|(1<<ADIE)) |
23 | 23 | ||
24 | const char* recal = ", recalibration needed."; |
24 | const char* recal = ", recalibration needed."; |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | /* |
26 | /* |
27 | * For each A/D conversion cycle, each analog channel is sampled a number of times |
27 | * For each A/D conversion cycle, each analog channel is sampled a number of times |
28 | * (see array channelsForStates), and the results for each channel are summed. |
28 | * (see array channelsForStates), and the results for each channel are summed. |
29 | * Here are those for the gyros and the acc. meters. They are not zero-offset. |
29 | * Here are those for the gyros and the acc. meters. They are not zero-offset. |
30 | * They are exported in the analog.h file - but please do not use them! The only |
30 | * They are exported in the analog.h file - but please do not use them! The only |
31 | * reason for the export is that the ENC-03_FC1.3 modules needs them for calibrating |
31 | * reason for the export is that the ENC-03_FC1.3 modules needs them for calibrating |
32 | * the offsets with the DAC. |
32 | * the offsets with the DAC. |
33 | */ |
33 | */ |
34 | volatile uint16_t sensorInputs[8]; |
34 | volatile uint16_t sensorInputs[8]; |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | 36 | ||
37 | /* |
37 | /* |
38 | * These 4 exported variables are zero-offset. The "PID" ones are used |
38 | * These 4 exported variables are zero-offset. The "PID" ones are used |
39 | * in the attitude control as rotation rates. The "ATT" ones are for |
39 | * in the attitude control as rotation rates. The "ATT" ones are for |
40 | * integration to angles. |
40 | * integration to angles. |
41 | */ |
41 | */ |
42 | int16_t gyro_PID[3]; |
42 | int16_t gyro_PID[3]; |
43 | int16_t gyro_ATT[3]; |
43 | int16_t gyro_ATT[3]; |
44 | int16_t gyroD[3]; |
44 | int16_t gyroD[3]; |
45 | int16_t gyroDWindow[3][GYRO_D_WINDOW_LENGTH]; |
45 | int16_t gyroDWindow[3][GYRO_D_WINDOW_LENGTH]; |
46 | uint8_t gyroDWindowIdx = 0; |
46 | uint8_t gyroDWindowIdx = 0; |
47 | 47 | ||
48 | /* |
48 | /* |
- | 49 | * Airspeed |
|
- | 50 | */ |
|
- | 51 | int16_t airpressure; |
|
- | 52 | uint16_t airspeedVelocity = 0; |
|
- | 53 | //int16_t airpressureWindow[AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH]; |
|
- | 54 | //uint8_t airpressureWindowIdx = 0; |
|
- | 55 | ||
- | 56 | /* |
|
49 | * Offset values. These are the raw gyro and acc. meter sums when the copter is |
57 | * Offset values. These are the raw gyro and acc. meter sums when the copter is |
50 | * standing still. They are used for adjusting the gyro and acc. meter values |
58 | * standing still. They are used for adjusting the gyro and acc. meter values |
51 | * to be centered on zero. |
59 | * to be centered on zero. |
52 | */ |
60 | */ |
53 | sensorOffset_t gyroOffset; |
61 | sensorOffset_t gyroOffset; |
54 | uint16_t airpressureOffset; |
62 | uint16_t airpressureOffset; |
55 | 63 | ||
56 | /* |
64 | /* |
57 | * In the MK coordinate system, nose-down is positive and left-roll is positive. |
65 | * In the MK coordinate system, nose-down is positive and left-roll is positive. |
58 | * If a sensor is used in an orientation where one but not both of the axes has |
66 | * If a sensor is used in an orientation where one but not both of the axes has |
59 | * an opposite sign, PR_ORIENTATION_REVERSED is set to 1 (true). |
67 | * an opposite sign, PR_ORIENTATION_REVERSED is set to 1 (true). |
60 | * Transform: |
68 | * Transform: |
61 | * pitch <- pp*pitch + pr*roll |
69 | * pitch <- pp*pitch + pr*roll |
62 | * roll <- rp*pitch + rr*roll |
70 | * roll <- rp*pitch + rr*roll |
63 | * Not reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT: |
71 | * Not reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT: |
64 | * 0: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=1 // 0 degrees |
72 | * 0: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=1 // 0 degrees |
65 | * 1: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1 // +45 degrees |
73 | * 1: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1 // +45 degrees |
66 | * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=0 // +90 degrees |
74 | * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=0 // +90 degrees |
67 | * 3: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1 // +135 degrees |
75 | * 3: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1 // +135 degrees |
68 | * 4: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees |
76 | * 4: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees |
69 | * 5: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=-1,rr=-1 // +225 degrees |
77 | * 5: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=-1,rr=-1 // +225 degrees |
70 | * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=0 // +270 degrees |
78 | * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=0 // +270 degrees |
71 | * 7: pp=1, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=1 // +315 degrees |
79 | * 7: pp=1, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=1 // +315 degrees |
72 | * Reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT: |
80 | * Reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT: |
73 | * 0: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=1 // 0 degrees with pitch reversed |
81 | * 0: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=1 // 0 degrees with pitch reversed |
74 | * 1: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1 // +45 degrees with pitch reversed |
82 | * 1: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1 // +45 degrees with pitch reversed |
75 | * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=0 // +90 degrees with pitch reversed |
83 | * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=0 // +90 degrees with pitch reversed |
76 | * 3: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1 // +135 degrees with pitch reversed |
84 | * 3: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1 // +135 degrees with pitch reversed |
77 | * 4: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees with pitch reversed |
85 | * 4: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees with pitch reversed |
78 | * 5: pp=1, pr=1, rp=1, rr=-1 // +225 degrees with pitch reversed |
86 | * 5: pp=1, pr=1, rp=1, rr=-1 // +225 degrees with pitch reversed |
79 | * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=1, rr=0 // +270 degrees with pitch reversed |
87 | * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=1, rr=0 // +270 degrees with pitch reversed |
80 | * 7: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=1, rr=1 // +315 degrees with pitch reversed |
88 | * 7: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=1, rr=1 // +315 degrees with pitch reversed |
81 | */ |
89 | */ |
82 | 90 | ||
83 | void rotate(int16_t* result, uint8_t quadrant, uint8_t reversePR, uint8_t reverseYaw) { |
91 | void rotate(int16_t* result, uint8_t quadrant, uint8_t reversePR, uint8_t reverseYaw) { |
84 | static const int8_t rotationTab[] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1}; |
92 | static const int8_t rotationTab[] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1}; |
85 | // Pitch to Pitch part |
93 | // Pitch to Pitch part |
86 | int8_t xx = reversePR ? rotationTab[(quadrant+4)%8] : rotationTab[quadrant]; |
94 | int8_t xx = reversePR ? rotationTab[(quadrant+4)%8] : rotationTab[quadrant]; |
87 | // Roll to Pitch part |
95 | // Roll to Pitch part |
88 | int8_t xy = rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8]; |
96 | int8_t xy = rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8]; |
89 | // Pitch to Roll part |
97 | // Pitch to Roll part |
90 | int8_t yx = reversePR ? rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8] : rotationTab[(quadrant+6)%8]; |
98 | int8_t yx = reversePR ? rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8] : rotationTab[(quadrant+6)%8]; |
91 | // Roll to Roll part |
99 | // Roll to Roll part |
92 | int8_t yy = rotationTab[quadrant]; |
100 | int8_t yy = rotationTab[quadrant]; |
93 | 101 | ||
94 | int16_t xIn = result[0]; |
102 | int16_t xIn = result[0]; |
95 | result[0] = xx*xIn + xy*result[1]; |
103 | result[0] = xx*xIn + xy*result[1]; |
96 | result[1] = yx*xIn + yy*result[1]; |
104 | result[1] = yx*xIn + yy*result[1]; |
97 | 105 | ||
98 | if (quadrant & 1) { |
106 | if (quadrant & 1) { |
99 | // A rotation was used above, where the factors were too large by sqrt(2). |
107 | // A rotation was used above, where the factors were too large by sqrt(2). |
100 | // So, we multiply by 2^n/sqt(2) and right shift n bits, as to divide by sqrt(2). |
108 | // So, we multiply by 2^n/sqt(2) and right shift n bits, as to divide by sqrt(2). |
101 | // A suitable value for n: Sample is 11 bits. After transformation it is the sum |
109 | // A suitable value for n: Sample is 11 bits. After transformation it is the sum |
102 | // of 2 11 bit numbers, so 12 bits. We have 4 bits left... |
110 | // of 2 11 bit numbers, so 12 bits. We have 4 bits left... |
103 | result[0] = (result[0]*11) >> 4; |
111 | result[0] = (result[0]*11) >> 4; |
104 | result[1] = (result[1]*11) >> 4; |
112 | result[1] = (result[1]*11) >> 4; |
105 | } |
113 | } |
106 | 114 | ||
107 | if (reverseYaw) |
115 | if (reverseYaw) |
108 | result[3] =-result[3]; |
116 | result[3] =-result[3]; |
109 | } |
117 | } |
110 | 118 | ||
111 | /* |
119 | /* |
112 | * Airspeed |
- | |
113 | */ |
- | |
114 | uint16_t simpleAirPressure; |
- | |
115 | - | ||
116 | /* |
- | |
117 | * Battery voltage, in units of: 1k/11k / 3V * 1024 = 31.03 per volt. |
120 | * Battery voltage, in units of: 1k/11k / 3V * 1024 = 31.03 per volt. |
118 | * That is divided by 3 below, for a final 10.34 per volt. |
121 | * That is divided by 3 below, for a final 10.34 per volt. |
119 | * So the initial value of 100 is for 9.7 volts. |
122 | * So the initial value of 100 is for 9.7 volts. |
120 | */ |
123 | */ |
121 | uint16_t UBat = 100; |
124 | uint16_t UBat = 100; |
122 | uint16_t airspeedVelocity = 0; |
- | |
123 | 125 | ||
124 | /* |
126 | /* |
125 | * Control and status. |
127 | * Control and status. |
126 | */ |
128 | */ |
127 | volatile uint8_t analogDataReady = 1; |
129 | volatile uint8_t analogDataReady = 1; |
128 | 130 | ||
129 | /* |
131 | /* |
130 | * Experiment: Measuring vibration-induced sensor noise. |
132 | * Experiment: Measuring vibration-induced sensor noise. |
131 | */ |
133 | */ |
132 | uint16_t gyroNoisePeak[3]; |
134 | uint16_t gyroNoisePeak[3]; |
133 | 135 | ||
134 | volatile uint8_t adState; |
136 | volatile uint8_t adState; |
135 | volatile uint8_t adChannel; |
137 | volatile uint8_t adChannel; |
136 | 138 | ||
137 | // ADC channels |
139 | // ADC channels |
138 | #define AD_GYRO_YAW 0 |
140 | #define AD_GYRO_YAW 0 |
139 | #define AD_GYRO_ROLL 1 |
141 | #define AD_GYRO_ROLL 1 |
140 | #define AD_GYRO_PITCH 2 |
142 | #define AD_GYRO_PITCH 2 |
141 | #define AD_AIRPRESSURE 3 |
143 | #define AD_AIRPRESSURE 3 |
142 | #define AD_UBAT 4 |
144 | #define AD_UBAT 4 |
143 | #define AD_ACC_Z 5 |
145 | #define AD_ACC_Z 5 |
144 | #define AD_ACC_ROLL 6 |
146 | #define AD_ACC_ROLL 6 |
145 | #define AD_ACC_PITCH 7 |
147 | #define AD_ACC_PITCH 7 |
146 | 148 | ||
147 | /* |
149 | /* |
148 | * Table of AD converter inputs for each state. |
150 | * Table of AD converter inputs for each state. |
149 | * The number of samples summed for each channel is equal to |
151 | * The number of samples summed for each channel is equal to |
150 | * the number of times the channel appears in the array. |
152 | * the number of times the channel appears in the array. |
151 | * The max. number of samples that can be taken in 2 ms is: |
153 | * The max. number of samples that can be taken in 2 ms is: |
152 | * 20e6 / 128 / 13 / (1/2e-3) = 24. Since the main control |
154 | * 20e6 / 128 / 13 / (1/2e-3) = 24. Since the main control |
153 | * loop needs a little time between reading AD values and |
155 | * loop needs a little time between reading AD values and |
154 | * re-enabling ADC, the real limit is (how much?) lower. |
156 | * re-enabling ADC, the real limit is (how much?) lower. |
155 | * The acc. sensor is sampled even if not used - or installed |
157 | * The acc. sensor is sampled even if not used - or installed |
156 | * at all. The cost is not significant. |
158 | * at all. The cost is not significant. |
157 | */ |
159 | */ |
158 | 160 | ||
159 | const uint8_t channelsForStates[] PROGMEM = { |
161 | const uint8_t channelsForStates[] PROGMEM = { |
160 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
162 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
161 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
163 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
162 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
164 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
163 | 165 | ||
164 | AD_AIRPRESSURE, |
166 | AD_AIRPRESSURE, |
165 | 167 | ||
166 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
168 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
167 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
169 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
168 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
170 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
169 | 171 | ||
170 | AD_UBAT, |
172 | AD_UBAT, |
171 | 173 | ||
172 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
174 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
173 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
175 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
174 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
176 | AD_GYRO_YAW, |
175 | 177 | ||
176 | AD_AIRPRESSURE, |
178 | AD_AIRPRESSURE, |
177 | 179 | ||
178 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
180 | AD_GYRO_PITCH, |
179 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
181 | AD_GYRO_ROLL, |
180 | AD_GYRO_YAW |
182 | AD_GYRO_YAW |
181 | }; |
183 | }; |
182 | 184 | ||
183 | // Feature removed. Could be reintroduced later - but should work for all gyro types then. |
185 | // Feature removed. Could be reintroduced later - but should work for all gyro types then. |
184 | // uint8_t GyroDefectPitch = 0, GyroDefectRoll = 0, GyroDefectYaw = 0; |
186 | // uint8_t GyroDefectPitch = 0, GyroDefectRoll = 0, GyroDefectYaw = 0; |
185 | 187 | ||
186 | void analog_init(void) { |
188 | void analog_init(void) { |
187 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
189 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
188 | // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
190 | // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
189 | cli(); |
191 | cli(); |
190 | 192 | ||
191 | //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7 |
193 | //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7 |
192 | DDRA = 0x00; |
194 | DDRA = 0x00; |
193 | PORTA = 0x00; |
195 | PORTA = 0x00; |
194 | // Digital Input Disable Register 0 |
196 | // Digital Input Disable Register 0 |
195 | // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins |
197 | // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins |
196 | DIDR0 = 0xFF; |
198 | DIDR0 = 0xFF; |
197 | // external reference, adjust data to the right |
199 | // external reference, adjust data to the right |
198 | ADMUX &= ~((1<<REFS1)|(1<<REFS0)|(1<<ADLAR)); |
200 | ADMUX &= ~((1<<REFS1)|(1<<REFS0)|(1<<ADLAR)); |
199 | // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice) |
201 | // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice) |
200 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0); |
202 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0); |
201 | //Set ADC Control and Status Register A |
203 | //Set ADC Control and Status Register A |
202 | //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz |
204 | //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz |
203 | ADCSRA = (1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0); |
205 | ADCSRA = (1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0); |
204 | //Set ADC Control and Status Register B |
206 | //Set ADC Control and Status Register B |
205 | //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode |
207 | //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode |
206 | ADCSRB &= ~((1<<ADTS2)|(1<<ADTS1)|(1<<ADTS0)); |
208 | ADCSRB &= ~((1<<ADTS2)|(1<<ADTS1)|(1<<ADTS0)); |
207 | 209 | ||
208 | startAnalogConversionCycle(); |
210 | startAnalogConversionCycle(); |
209 | 211 | ||
210 | // restore global interrupt flags |
212 | // restore global interrupt flags |
211 | SREG = sreg; |
213 | SREG = sreg; |
212 | } |
214 | } |
213 | 215 | ||
214 | uint16_t rawGyroValue(uint8_t axis) { |
216 | uint16_t rawGyroValue(uint8_t axis) { |
215 | return sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_PITCH-axis]; |
217 | return sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_PITCH-axis]; |
216 | } |
218 | } |
217 | 219 | ||
218 | /* |
220 | /* |
219 | uint16_t rawAccValue(uint8_t axis) { |
221 | uint16_t rawAccValue(uint8_t axis) { |
220 | return sensorInputs[AD_ACC_PITCH-axis]; |
222 | return sensorInputs[AD_ACC_PITCH-axis]; |
221 | } |
223 | } |
222 | */ |
224 | */ |
223 | 225 | ||
224 | void measureNoise(const int16_t sensor, |
226 | void measureNoise(const int16_t sensor, |
225 | volatile uint16_t* const noiseMeasurement, const uint8_t damping) { |
227 | volatile uint16_t* const noiseMeasurement, const uint8_t damping) { |
226 | if (sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) { |
228 | if (sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) { |
227 | *noiseMeasurement = sensor; |
229 | *noiseMeasurement = sensor; |
228 | } else if (-sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) { |
230 | } else if (-sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) { |
229 | *noiseMeasurement = -sensor; |
231 | *noiseMeasurement = -sensor; |
230 | } else if (*noiseMeasurement > damping) { |
232 | } else if (*noiseMeasurement > damping) { |
231 | *noiseMeasurement -= damping; |
233 | *noiseMeasurement -= damping; |
232 | } else { |
234 | } else { |
233 | *noiseMeasurement = 0; |
235 | *noiseMeasurement = 0; |
234 | } |
236 | } |
235 | } |
237 | } |
236 | 238 | ||
237 | void startAnalogConversionCycle(void) { |
239 | void startAnalogConversionCycle(void) { |
238 | analogDataReady = 0; |
240 | analogDataReady = 0; |
239 | 241 | ||
240 | // Stop the sampling. Cycle is over. |
242 | // Stop the sampling. Cycle is over. |
241 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
243 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
242 | sensorInputs[i] = 0; |
244 | sensorInputs[i] = 0; |
243 | } |
245 | } |
244 | adState = 0; |
246 | adState = 0; |
245 | adChannel = AD_GYRO_PITCH; |
247 | adChannel = AD_GYRO_PITCH; |
246 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel; |
248 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel; |
247 | startADC(); |
249 | startADC(); |
248 | } |
250 | } |
249 | 251 | ||
250 | /***************************************************** |
252 | /***************************************************** |
251 | * Interrupt Service Routine for ADC |
253 | * Interrupt Service Routine for ADC |
252 | * Runs at 312.5 kHz or 3.2 �s. When all states are |
254 | * Runs at 312.5 kHz or 3.2 �s. When all states are |
253 | * processed further conversions are stopped. |
255 | * processed further conversions are stopped. |
254 | *****************************************************/ |
256 | *****************************************************/ |
255 | ISR(ADC_vect) { |
257 | ISR(ADC_vect) { |
256 | sensorInputs[adChannel] += ADC; |
258 | sensorInputs[adChannel] += ADC; |
257 | // set up for next state. |
259 | // set up for next state. |
258 | adState++; |
260 | adState++; |
259 | if (adState < sizeof(channelsForStates)) { |
261 | if (adState < sizeof(channelsForStates)) { |
260 | adChannel = pgm_read_byte(&channelsForStates[adState]); |
262 | adChannel = pgm_read_byte(&channelsForStates[adState]); |
261 | // set adc muxer to next adChannel |
263 | // set adc muxer to next adChannel |
262 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel; |
264 | ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel; |
263 | // after full cycle stop further interrupts |
265 | // after full cycle stop further interrupts |
264 | startADC(); |
266 | startADC(); |
265 | } else { |
267 | } else { |
266 | analogDataReady = 1; |
268 | analogDataReady = 1; |
267 | // do not restart ADC converter. |
269 | // do not restart ADC converter. |
268 | } |
270 | } |
269 | } |
271 | } |
270 | - | ||
271 | /* |
- | |
272 | void measureGyroActivity(int16_t newValue) { |
- | |
273 | gyroActivity += (uint32_t)((int32_t)newValue * newValue); |
- | |
274 | } |
- | |
275 | - | ||
276 | #define GADAMPING 6 |
- | |
277 | void dampenGyroActivity(void) { |
- | |
278 | static uint8_t cnt = 0; |
- | |
279 | if (++cnt >= IMUConfig.gyroActivityDamping) { |
- | |
280 | cnt = 0; |
- | |
281 | gyroActivity *= (uint32_t)((1L<<GADAMPING)-1); |
- | |
282 | gyroActivity >>= GADAMPING; |
- | |
283 | } |
- | |
284 | } |
- | |
285 | */ |
- | |
286 | 272 | ||
287 | void analog_updateGyros(void) { |
273 | void analog_updateGyros(void) { |
288 | // for various filters... |
274 | // for various filters... |
289 | int16_t tempOffsetGyro[3], tempGyro; |
275 | int16_t tempOffsetGyro[3], tempGyro; |
290 | 276 | ||
291 | debugOut.digital[0] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
277 | debugOut.digital[0] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
292 | 278 | ||
293 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) { |
279 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) { |
294 | tempGyro = rawGyroValue(axis); |
280 | tempGyro = rawGyroValue(axis); |
295 | /* |
281 | /* |
296 | * Process the gyro data for the PID controller. |
282 | * Process the gyro data for the PID controller. |
297 | */ |
283 | */ |
298 | // 1) Extrapolate: Near the ends of the range, we boost the input significantly. This simulates a |
284 | // 1) Extrapolate: Near the ends of the range, we boost the input significantly. This simulates a |
299 | // gyro with a wider range, and helps counter saturation at full control. |
285 | // gyro with a wider range, and helps counter saturation at full control. |
300 | 286 | ||
301 | if (staticParams.bitConfig & CFG_GYRO_SATURATION_PREVENTION) { |
287 | if (staticParams.bitConfig & CFG_GYRO_SATURATION_PREVENTION) { |
302 | if (tempGyro < SENSOR_MIN) { |
288 | if (tempGyro < SENSOR_MIN) { |
303 | debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
289 | debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
304 | tempGyro = tempGyro * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE - EXTRAPOLATION_LIMIT; |
290 | tempGyro = tempGyro * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE - EXTRAPOLATION_LIMIT; |
305 | } else if (tempGyro > SENSOR_MAX) { |
291 | } else if (tempGyro > SENSOR_MAX) { |
306 | debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
292 | debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT; |
307 | tempGyro = (tempGyro - SENSOR_MAX) * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE + SENSOR_MAX; |
293 | tempGyro = (tempGyro - SENSOR_MAX) * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE + SENSOR_MAX; |
308 | } |
294 | } |
309 | } |
295 | } |
310 | 296 | ||
311 | // 2) Apply sign and offset, scale before filtering. |
297 | // 2) Apply sign and offset, scale before filtering. |
312 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (tempGyro - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]); |
298 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (tempGyro - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]); |
313 | } |
299 | } |
314 | 300 | ||
315 | // 2.1: Transform axes. |
301 | // 2.1: Transform axes. |
316 | rotate(tempOffsetGyro, IMUConfig.gyroQuadrant, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_YAW); |
302 | rotate(tempOffsetGyro, IMUConfig.gyroQuadrant, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_YAW); |
317 | 303 | ||
318 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) { |
304 | for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) { |
319 | // 3) Filter. |
305 | // 3) Filter. |
320 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (gyro_PID[axis] * (IMUConfig.gyroPIDFilterConstant - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[axis]) / IMUConfig.gyroPIDFilterConstant; |
306 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (gyro_PID[axis] * (IMUConfig.gyroPIDFilterConstant - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[axis]) / IMUConfig.gyroPIDFilterConstant; |
321 | 307 | ||
322 | // 4) Measure noise. |
308 | // 4) Measure noise. |
323 | measureNoise(tempOffsetGyro[axis], &gyroNoisePeak[axis], GYRO_NOISE_MEASUREMENT_DAMPING); |
309 | measureNoise(tempOffsetGyro[axis], &gyroNoisePeak[axis], GYRO_NOISE_MEASUREMENT_DAMPING); |
324 | 310 | ||
325 | // 5) Differential measurement. |
311 | // 5) Differential measurement. |
326 | // gyroD[axis] = (gyroD[axis] * (staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant - 1) + (tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis])) / staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant; |
312 | // gyroD[axis] = (gyroD[axis] * (staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant - 1) + (tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis])) / staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant; |
327 | int16_t diff = tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis]; |
313 | int16_t diff = tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis]; |
328 | gyroD[axis] -= gyroDWindow[axis][gyroDWindowIdx]; |
314 | gyroD[axis] -= gyroDWindow[axis][gyroDWindowIdx]; |
329 | gyroD[axis] += diff; |
315 | gyroD[axis] += diff; |
330 | gyroDWindow[axis][gyroDWindowIdx] = diff; |
316 | gyroDWindow[axis][gyroDWindowIdx] = diff; |
331 | 317 | ||
332 | // 6) Done. |
318 | // 6) Done. |
333 | gyro_PID[axis] = tempOffsetGyro[axis]; |
319 | gyro_PID[axis] = tempOffsetGyro[axis]; |
334 | 320 | ||
335 | // Prepare tempOffsetGyro for next calculation below... |
321 | // Prepare tempOffsetGyro for next calculation below... |
336 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (rawGyroValue(axis) - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]); |
322 | tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (rawGyroValue(axis) - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]); |
337 | } |
323 | } |
338 | 324 | ||
339 | /* |
325 | /* |
340 | * Now process the data for attitude angles. |
326 | * Now process the data for attitude angles. |
341 | */ |
327 | */ |
342 | rotate(tempOffsetGyro, IMUConfig.gyroQuadrant, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_YAW); |
328 | rotate(tempOffsetGyro, IMUConfig.gyroQuadrant, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR, IMUConfig.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_YAW); |
343 | 329 | ||
344 | // dampenGyroActivity(); |
330 | // dampenGyroActivity(); |
345 | gyro_ATT[PITCH] = tempOffsetGyro[PITCH]; |
331 | gyro_ATT[PITCH] = tempOffsetGyro[PITCH]; |
346 | gyro_ATT[ROLL] = tempOffsetGyro[ROLL]; |
332 | gyro_ATT[ROLL] = tempOffsetGyro[ROLL]; |
347 | gyro_ATT[YAW] = tempOffsetGyro[YAW]; |
333 | gyro_ATT[YAW] = tempOffsetGyro[YAW]; |
348 | 334 | ||
349 | if (++gyroDWindowIdx >= IMUConfig.gyroDWindowLength) { |
335 | if (++gyroDWindowIdx >= IMUConfig.gyroDWindowLength) { |
350 | gyroDWindowIdx = 0; |
336 | gyroDWindowIdx = 0; |
351 | } |
337 | } |
352 | } |
338 | } |
353 | 339 | ||
354 | // probably wanna aim at 1/10 m/s/unit. |
340 | // probably wanna aim at 1/10 m/s/unit. |
355 | #define LOG_AIRSPEED_FACTOR 2 |
341 | #define LOG_AIRSPEED_FACTOR 0 |
356 | 342 | ||
357 | void analog_updateAirspeed(void) { |
343 | void analog_updateAirspeed(void) { |
358 | uint16_t rawAirPressure = sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE]; |
344 | uint16_t rawAirpressure = sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE]; |
- | 345 | int16_t temp = airpressureOffset - rawAirpressure; |
|
359 | int16_t temp = rawAirPressure - airpressureOffset; |
346 | //airpressure -= airpressureWindow[airpressureWindowIdx]; |
- | 347 | //airpressure += temp; |
|
360 | if (temp<0) temp = 0; |
348 | //airpressureWindow[airpressureWindowIdx] = temp; |
- | 349 | //airpressureWindowIdx++; |
|
- | 350 | //if (airpressureWindowIdx == AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH) { |
|
- | 351 | // airpressureWindowIdx = 0; |
|
- | 352 | //} |
|
- | 353 | ||
- | 354 | #define AIRPRESSURE_FILTER 16 |
|
- | 355 | airpressure = ((int32_t)airpressure * (AIRPRESSURE_FILTER-1) + (AIRPRESSURE_FILTER/2) + temp) / AIRPRESSURE_FILTER; |
|
- | 356 | ||
361 | simpleAirPressure = temp; |
357 | uint16_t p2 = (airpressure<0) ? 0 : airpressure; |
- | 358 | airspeedVelocity = (staticParams.airspeedCorrection * isqrt16(p2)) >> LOG_AIRSPEED_FACTOR; |
|
- | 359 | ||
- | 360 | debugOut.analog[17] = airpressure; |
|
- | 361 | debugOut.analog[18] = airpressureOffset; |
|
- | 362 | debugOut.analog[19] = airspeedVelocity; |
|
- | 363 | ||
362 | airspeedVelocity = (staticParams.airspeedCorrection * isqrt16(simpleAirPressure)) >> LOG_AIRSPEED_FACTOR; |
364 | isFlying = 0; //(airspeedVelocity >= staticParams.isFlyingThreshold); |
363 | } |
365 | } |
364 | 366 | ||
365 | void analog_updateBatteryVoltage(void) { |
367 | void analog_updateBatteryVoltage(void) { |
366 | // Battery. The measured value is: (V * 1k/11k)/3v * 1024 = 31.03 counts per volt (max. measurable is 33v). |
368 | // Battery. The measured value is: (V * 1k/11k)/3v * 1024 = 31.03 counts per volt (max. measurable is 33v). |
367 | // This is divided by 3 --> 10.34 counts per volt. |
369 | // This is divided by 3 --> 10.34 counts per volt. |
368 | UBat = (3 * UBat + sensorInputs[AD_UBAT] / 3) / 4; |
370 | UBat = (3 * UBat + sensorInputs[AD_UBAT] / 3) / 4; |
369 | } |
371 | } |
370 | 372 | ||
371 | void analog_update(void) { |
373 | void analog_update(void) { |
372 | analog_updateGyros(); |
374 | analog_updateGyros(); |
373 | // analog_updateAccelerometers(); |
375 | // analog_updateAccelerometers(); |
374 | analog_updateAirspeed(); |
376 | analog_updateAirspeed(); |
375 | analog_updateBatteryVoltage(); |
377 | analog_updateBatteryVoltage(); |
376 | #ifdef USE_MK3MAG |
378 | #ifdef USE_MK3MAG |
377 | magneticHeading = volatileMagneticHeading; |
379 | magneticHeading = volatileMagneticHeading; |
378 | #endif |
380 | #endif |
379 | } |
381 | } |
380 | 382 | ||
381 | void analog_setNeutral() { |
383 | void analog_setNeutral() { |
382 | gyro_init(); |
384 | gyro_init(); |
383 | 385 | ||
384 | if (gyroOffset_readFromEEProm()) { |
386 | if (gyroOffset_readFromEEProm()) { |
385 | printf("gyro offsets invalid%s",recal); |
387 | printf("gyro offsets invalid%s",recal); |
386 | gyroOffset.offsets[PITCH] = gyroOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
388 | gyroOffset.offsets[PITCH] = gyroOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
387 | gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
389 | gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
388 | } |
390 | } |
389 | 391 | ||
390 | // Noise is relative to offset. So, reset noise measurements when changing offsets. |
392 | // Noise is relative to offset. So, reset noise measurements when changing offsets. |
391 | for (uint8_t i=PITCH; i<=YAW; i++) { |
393 | for (uint8_t i=PITCH; i<=YAW; i++) { |
392 | gyroNoisePeak[i] = 0; |
394 | gyroNoisePeak[i] = 0; |
393 | gyroD[i] = 0; |
395 | gyroD[i] = 0; |
394 | for (uint8_t j=0; j<GYRO_D_WINDOW_LENGTH; j++) { |
396 | for (uint8_t j=0; j<GYRO_D_WINDOW_LENGTH; j++) { |
395 | gyroDWindow[i][j] = 0; |
397 | gyroDWindow[i][j] = 0; |
396 | } |
398 | } |
397 | } |
399 | } |
398 | // Setting offset values has an influence in the analog.c ISR |
400 | // Setting offset values has an influence in the analog.c ISR |
399 | // Therefore run measurement for 100ms to achive stable readings |
401 | // Therefore run measurement for 100ms to achive stable readings |
400 | delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(100, 0); |
402 | delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(100, 0); |
401 | 403 | ||
402 | // gyroActivity = 0; |
404 | // gyroActivity = 0; |
403 | } |
405 | } |
404 | 406 | ||
405 | void analog_calibrate(void) { |
407 | void analog_calibrate(void) { |
406 | #define OFFSET_CYCLES 64 |
408 | #define OFFSET_CYCLES 64 |
407 | uint8_t i, axis; |
409 | uint8_t i, axis; |
408 | int32_t offsets[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0}; |
410 | int32_t offsets[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0}; |
409 | gyro_calibrate(); |
411 | gyro_calibrate(); |
410 | 412 | ||
411 | // determine gyro bias by averaging (requires that the copter does not rotate around any axis!) |
413 | // determine gyro bias by averaging (requires that the copter does not rotate around any axis!) |
412 | for (i = 0; i < OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) { |
414 | for (i = 0; i < OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) { |
413 | delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1); |
415 | delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1); |
414 | for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) { |
416 | for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) { |
415 | offsets[axis] += rawGyroValue(axis); |
417 | offsets[axis] += rawGyroValue(axis); |
416 | } |
418 | } |
417 | offsets[3] += sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE]; |
419 | offsets[3] += sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE]; |
418 | } |
420 | } |
419 | 421 | ||
420 | for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) { |
422 | for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) { |
421 | gyroOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / OFFSET_CYCLES; |
423 | gyroOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / OFFSET_CYCLES; |
422 | int16_t min = (512-200) * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
424 | int16_t min = (512-200) * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
423 | int16_t max = (512+200) * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
425 | int16_t max = (512+200) * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING; |
424 | if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max) |
426 | if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max) |
425 | versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_GYRO_PITCH << axis; |
427 | versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_GYRO_PITCH << axis; |
426 | } |
428 | } |
427 | 429 | ||
428 | airpressureOffset = (offsets[3] + OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / OFFSET_CYCLES; |
430 | airpressureOffset = (offsets[3] + OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / OFFSET_CYCLES; |
429 | int16_t min = 200; |
431 | int16_t min = 200; |
430 | int16_t max = (1024-200) * 2; |
432 | int16_t max = (1024-200) * 2; |
431 | if(airpressureOffset < min || airpressureOffset > max) |
433 | if(airpressureOffset < min || airpressureOffset > max) |
432 | versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_PRESSURE; |
434 | versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_PRESSURE; |
433 | 435 | ||
434 | gyroOffset_writeToEEProm(); |
436 | gyroOffset_writeToEEProm(); |
435 | 437 | ||
436 | startAnalogConversionCycle(); |
438 | startAnalogConversionCycle(); |
437 | } |
439 | } |
438 | 440 |