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// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2
// + Copyright (c) 04.2007 Holger Buss
2
// + Copyright (c) 04.2007 Holger Buss
3
// + only for non-profit use
3
// + only for non-profit use
4
// + www.MikroKopter.com
4
// + www.MikroKopter.com
5
// + see the File "License.txt" for further Informations
5
// + see the File "License.txt" for further Informations
6
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7
#include <stdlib.h>
7
#include <stdlib.h>
8
#include <avr/io.h>
8
#include <avr/io.h>
9
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
9
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
10
 
10
 
11
#include "analog.h"
11
#include "analog.h"
12
#include "main.h"
12
#include "main.h"
13
#include "timer0.h"
13
#include "timer0.h"
14
#include "fc.h"
14
#include "fc.h"
15
#include "printf_P.h"
15
#include "printf_P.h"
16
#include "eeprom.h"
16
#include "eeprom.h"
-
 
17
#include "twimaster.h"
17
 
18
 
18
volatile int16_t Current_AccZ = 0;
19
volatile int16_t Current_AccZ = 0;
19
volatile int16_t UBat = 100;
20
volatile int16_t UBat = 100;
20
volatile int16_t AdValueGyrNick = 0, AdValueGyrRoll = 0,  AdValueGyrYaw = 0;
21
volatile int16_t AdValueGyrNick = 0, AdValueGyrRoll = 0,  AdValueGyrYaw = 0;
-
 
22
uint8_t AnalogOffsetNick = 115, AnalogOffsetRoll = 115, AnalogOffsetYaw = 115;
-
 
23
uint8_t GyroDefectNick = 0, GyroDefectRoll = 0, GyroDefectYaw = 0;
21
volatile int16_t AdValueAccRoll = 0,  AdValueAccNick = 0, AdValueAccTop = 0;
24
volatile int16_t AdValueAccRoll = 0,  AdValueAccNick = 0, AdValueAccTop = 0;
22
volatile int32_t AirPressure = 32000;
25
volatile int32_t AirPressure = 32000;
-
 
26
volatile uint8_t average_pressure = 0;
23
volatile int16_t StartAirPressure;
27
volatile int16_t StartAirPressure;
24
volatile uint16_t ReadingAirPressure = 1023;
28
volatile uint16_t ReadingAirPressure = 1023;
25
uint8_t PressureSensorOffset;
29
uint8_t PressureSensorOffset;
26
volatile int16_t HeightD = 0;
30
volatile int16_t HeightD = 0;
27
volatile uint16_t MeasurementCounter = 0;
31
volatile uint16_t MeasurementCounter = 0;
28
 
32
 
29
/*****************************************************/
33
/*****************************************************/
30
/*     Initialize Analog Digital Converter           */
34
/*     Initialize Analog Digital Converter           */
31
/*****************************************************/
35
/*****************************************************/
32
void ADC_Init(void)
36
void ADC_Init(void)
33
{
37
{
34
        uint8_t sreg = SREG;
38
        uint8_t sreg = SREG;
35
        // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
39
        // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
36
        cli();
40
        cli();
37
        //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7
41
        //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7
38
        DDRA = 0x00;
42
        DDRA = 0x00;
39
        PORTA = 0x00;
43
        PORTA = 0x00;
40
        // Digital Input Disable Register 0
44
        // Digital Input Disable Register 0
41
        // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins
45
        // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins
42
        DIDR0 = 0xFF;
46
        DIDR0 = 0xFF;
43
        // external reference, adjust data to the right
47
        // external reference, adjust data to the right
44
    ADMUX &= ~((1 << REFS1)|(1 << REFS0)|(1 << ADLAR));
48
    ADMUX &= ~((1 << REFS1)|(1 << REFS0)|(1 << ADLAR));
45
    // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice)
49
    // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice)
46
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | 0x00;
50
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | 0x00;
47
    //Set ADC Control and Status Register A
51
    //Set ADC Control and Status Register A
48
    //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz
52
    //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz
49
    ADCSRA = (1<<ADATE)|(1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0);
53
    ADCSRA = (1<<ADATE)|(1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0);
50
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register B
54
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register B
51
        //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode
55
        //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode
52
        ADCSRB &= ~((1 << ADTS2)|(1 << ADTS1)|(1 << ADTS0));
56
        ADCSRB &= ~((1 << ADTS2)|(1 << ADTS1)|(1 << ADTS0));
53
        // Enable AD conversion
57
        // Enable AD conversion
54
        ADC_Enable();
58
        ADC_Enable();
55
    // restore global interrupt flags
59
    // restore global interrupt flags
56
    SREG = sreg;
60
    SREG = sreg;
57
}
61
}
58
 
62
 
59
void SearchAirPressureOffset(void)
63
void SearchAirPressureOffset(void)
60
{
64
{
61
        uint8_t off;
65
        uint8_t off;
62
        off = GetParamByte(PID_PRESSURE_OFFSET);
66
        off = GetParamByte(PID_PRESSURE_OFFSET);
63
        if(off > 20) off -= 10;
67
        if(off > 20) off -= 10;
64
        OCR0A = off;
68
        OCR0A = off;
65
        Delay_ms_Mess(100);
69
        Delay_ms_Mess(100);
66
        if(ReadingAirPressure < 850) off = 0;
70
        if(ReadingAirPressure < 850) off = 0;
67
        for(; off < 250;off++)
71
        for(; off < 250;off++)
68
        {
72
        {
69
                OCR0A = off;
73
                OCR0A = off;
70
                Delay_ms_Mess(50);
74
                Delay_ms_Mess(50);
71
                printf(".");
75
                printf(".");
72
                if(ReadingAirPressure < 900) break;
76
                if(ReadingAirPressure < 900) break;
73
        }
77
        }
74
        SetParamByte(PID_PRESSURE_OFFSET, off);
78
        SetParamByte(PID_PRESSURE_OFFSET, off);
75
        PressureSensorOffset = off;
79
        PressureSensorOffset = off;
76
        Delay_ms_Mess(300);
80
        Delay_ms_Mess(300);
77
}
81
}
78
 
82
 
-
 
83
 
-
 
84
void SearchGyroOffset(void)
-
 
85
{
-
 
86
        uint8_t i, ready = 0;
-
 
87
 
-
 
88
        GyroDefectNick = 0; GyroDefectRoll = 0; GyroDefectYaw = 0;
-
 
89
        for(i = 140; i != 0; i--)
-
 
90
        {
-
 
91
                if(ready == 3 && i > 10) i = 9;
-
 
92
                ready = 0;
-
 
93
                if(AdValueGyrNick < 1020) AnalogOffsetNick--; else if(AdValueGyrNick > 1030) AnalogOffsetNick++; else ready++;
-
 
94
                if(AdValueGyrRoll < 1020) AnalogOffsetRoll--; else if(AdValueGyrRoll > 1030) AnalogOffsetRoll++; else ready++;
-
 
95
                if(AdValueGyrYaw  < 1020) AnalogOffsetYaw-- ; else if(AdValueGyrYaw  > 1030) AnalogOffsetYaw++ ; else ready++;
-
 
96
                twi_state = TWI_STATE_GYRO_OFFSET_TX; // set twi_state in TWI ISR to start of Gyro Offset
-
 
97
                I2C_Start();   // initiate data transmission
-
 
98
                if(AnalogOffsetNick < 10)  { GyroDefectNick = 1; AnalogOffsetNick = 10;}; if(AnalogOffsetNick > 245) { GyroDefectNick = 1; AnalogOffsetNick = 245;};
-
 
99
                if(AnalogOffsetRoll < 10)  { GyroDefectRoll = 1; AnalogOffsetRoll = 10;}; if(AnalogOffsetRoll > 245) { GyroDefectRoll = 1; AnalogOffsetRoll = 245;};
-
 
100
                if(AnalogOffsetYaw  < 10)  { GyroDefectYaw  = 1; AnalogOffsetYaw  = 10;}; if(AnalogOffsetYaw  > 245) { GyroDefectYaw  = 1; AnalogOffsetYaw  = 245;};
-
 
101
                while(twi_state); // wait for end of data transmission
-
 
102
                average_pressure = 0;
-
 
103
                ADC_Enable();
-
 
104
                while(average_pressure == 0);
-
 
105
                if(i < 10) Delay_ms_Mess(10);
-
 
106
        }
-
 
107
        Delay_ms_Mess(70);
-
 
108
}
-
 
109
 
-
 
110
 
-
 
111
 
79
 
112
 
80
/*****************************************************/
113
/*****************************************************/
81
/*     Interrupt Service Routine for ADC             */
114
/*     Interrupt Service Routine for ADC             */
82
/*****************************************************/
115
/*****************************************************/
83
// runs at 156.25 kHz or 6.4 µs
116
// runs at 156.25 kHz or 6.4 µs
84
// if after (70.4µs) all 11 states are processed the interrupt is disabled
117
// if after (70.4µs) all 11 states are processed the interrupt is disabled
85
// and the update of further ads is stopped
118
// and the update of further ads is stopped
86
// The routine changes the ADC input muxer running
119
// The routine changes the ADC input muxer running
87
// thru the state machine by the following order.
120
// thru the state machine by the following order.
88
// state 0: ch0 (yaw gyro)
121
// state 0: ch0 (yaw gyro)
89
// state 1: ch1 (roll gyro)
122
// state 1: ch1 (roll gyro)
90
// state 2: ch2 (nick gyro)
123
// state 2: ch2 (nick gyro)
91
// state 3: ch4 (battery voltage -> UBat)
124
// state 3: ch4 (battery voltage -> UBat)
92
// state 4: ch6 (acc y -> Current_AccY)
125
// state 4: ch6 (acc y -> Current_AccY)
93
// state 5: ch7 (acc x -> Current_AccX)
126
// state 5: ch7 (acc x -> Current_AccX)
94
// state 6: ch0 (yaw gyro average with first reading   -> AdValueGyrYaw)
127
// state 6: ch0 (yaw gyro average with first reading   -> AdValueGyrYaw)
95
// state 7: ch1 (roll gyro average with first reading  -> AdValueGyrRoll)
128
// state 7: ch1 (roll gyro average with first reading  -> AdValueGyrRoll)
96
// state 8: ch2 (nick gyro average with first reading -> AdValueGyrNick)
129
// state 8: ch2 (nick gyro average with first reading -> AdValueGyrNick)
97
// state 9: ch5 (acc z add also 4th part of acc x and acc y to reading)
130
// state 9: ch5 (acc z add also 4th part of acc x and acc y to reading)
98
// state10: ch3 (air pressure averaging over 5 single readings -> tmpAirPressure)
131
// state10: ch3 (air pressure averaging over 5 single readings -> tmpAirPressure)
99
 
132
 
100
ISR(ADC_vect)
133
ISR(ADC_vect)
101
{
134
{
102
    static uint8_t adc_channel = 0, state = 0;
135
    static uint8_t adc_channel = 0, state = 0;
103
    static uint16_t yaw1, roll1, nick1;
136
    static uint16_t yaw1, roll1, nick1;
104
    static uint8_t average_pressure = 0;
-
 
105
    static int16_t tmpAirPressure = 0;
137
    static int16_t tmpAirPressure = 0;
106
    // disable further AD conversion
138
    // disable further AD conversion
107
    ADC_Disable();
139
    ADC_Disable();
108
    // state machine
140
    // state machine
109
    switch(state++)
141
    switch(state++)
110
        {
142
        {
111
        case 0:
143
        case 0:
112
            yaw1 = ADC; // get Gyro Yaw Voltage 1st sample
144
            yaw1 = ADC; // get Gyro Yaw Voltage 1st sample
113
            adc_channel = 1; // set next channel to ADC1 = ROLL GYRO
145
            adc_channel = 1; // set next channel to ADC1 = ROLL GYRO
114
            MeasurementCounter++; // increment total measurement counter
146
            MeasurementCounter++; // increment total measurement counter
115
            break;
147
            break;
116
        case 1:
148
        case 1:
117
            roll1 = ADC; // get Gyro Roll Voltage 1st sample
149
            roll1 = ADC; // get Gyro Roll Voltage 1st sample
118
            adc_channel = 2; // set next channel to ADC2 = NICK GYRO
150
            adc_channel = 2; // set next channel to ADC2 = NICK GYRO
119
            break;
151
            break;
120
        case 2:
152
        case 2:
121
            nick1 = ADC; // get Gyro Nick Voltage 1st sample
153
            nick1 = ADC; // get Gyro Nick Voltage 1st sample
122
            adc_channel = 4; // set next channel to ADC4 = UBAT
154
            adc_channel = 4; // set next channel to ADC4 = UBAT
123
            break;
155
            break;
124
        case 3:
156
        case 3:
125
                // get actual UBat (Volts*10) is ADC*30V/1024*10 = ADC/3
157
                // get actual UBat (Volts*10) is ADC*30V/1024*10 = ADC/3
126
            UBat = (3 * UBat + ADC / 3) / 4; // low pass filter updates UBat only to 1 quater with actual ADC value
158
            UBat = (3 * UBat + ADC / 3) / 4; // low pass filter updates UBat only to 1 quater with actual ADC value
127
            adc_channel = 6; // set next channel to ADC6 = ACC_Y
159
            adc_channel = 6; // set next channel to ADC6 = ACC_Y
128
            break;
160
            break;
129
        case 4:
161
        case 4:
130
            AdValueAccRoll = NeutralAccY - ADC; // get acceleration in Y direction
162
            AdValueAccRoll = NeutralAccY - ADC; // get acceleration in Y direction
131
            adc_channel = 7; // set next channel to ADC7 = ACC_X
163
            adc_channel = 7; // set next channel to ADC7 = ACC_X
132
            break;
164
            break;
133
        case 5:
165
        case 5:
134
            AdValueAccNick = ADC - NeutralAccX; // get acceleration in X direction
166
            AdValueAccNick = ADC - NeutralAccX; // get acceleration in X direction
135
                    adc_channel = 0; // set next channel to ADC7 = YAW GYRO
167
                    adc_channel = 0; // set next channel to ADC7 = YAW GYRO
136
            break;
168
            break;
137
        case 6:
169
        case 6:
138
                // average over two samples to create current AdValueGyrYaw
170
                // average over two samples to create current AdValueGyrYaw
139
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrYaw = (ADC + yaw1) / 2;
171
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrYaw = (ADC + yaw1) / 2;
140
                        else                                    AdValueGyrYaw = ADC + yaw1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
172
                        else                                    AdValueGyrYaw = ADC + yaw1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
141
            adc_channel = 1; // set next channel to ADC7 = ROLL GYRO
173
            adc_channel = 1; // set next channel to ADC7 = ROLL GYRO
142
            break;
174
            break;
143
        case 7:
175
        case 7:
144
                // average over two samples to create current ADValueGyrRoll
176
                // average over two samples to create current ADValueGyrRoll
145
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrRoll = (ADC + roll1) / 2;
177
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrRoll = (ADC + roll1) / 2;
146
                        else                                    AdValueGyrRoll = ADC + roll1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
178
                        else                                    AdValueGyrRoll = ADC + roll1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
147
            adc_channel = 2; // set next channel to ADC2 = NICK GYRO
179
            adc_channel = 2; // set next channel to ADC2 = NICK GYRO
148
            break;
180
            break;
149
        case 8:
181
        case 8:
150
                // average over two samples to create current ADValueNick
182
                // average over two samples to create current ADValueNick
151
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrNick = (ADC + nick1) / 2;
183
            if(BoardRelease == 10)  AdValueGyrNick = (ADC + nick1) / 2;
152
                        else                                    AdValueGyrNick = ADC + nick1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
184
                        else                                    AdValueGyrNick = ADC + nick1; // gain is 2 times lower on FC 1.1
153
            adc_channel = 5; // set next channel to ADC5 = ACC_Z
185
            adc_channel = 5; // set next channel to ADC5 = ACC_Z
154
            break;
186
            break;
155
       case 9:
187
       case 9:
156
                // get z acceleration
188
                // get z acceleration
157
            AdValueAccTop =  (int16_t) ADC - NeutralAccZ; // get plain acceleration in Z direction
189
            AdValueAccTop =  (int16_t) ADC - NeutralAccZ; // get plain acceleration in Z direction
158
            AdValueAccTop += abs(AdValueAccNick) / 4 + abs(AdValueAccRoll) / 4;
190
            AdValueAccTop += abs(AdValueAccNick) / 4 + abs(AdValueAccRoll) / 4;
159
            if(AdValueAccTop > 1)
191
            if(AdValueAccTop > 1)
160
             {
192
             {
161
                if(NeutralAccZ < 750)
193
                if(NeutralAccZ < 750)
162
                {
194
                {
163
                                        NeutralAccZ += 0.02;
195
                                        NeutralAccZ += 0.02;
164
                                        if(Model_Is_Flying < 500) NeutralAccZ += 0.1;
196
                                        if(Model_Is_Flying < 500) NeutralAccZ += 0.1;
165
                                }
197
                                }
166
             }
198
             }
167
             else if(AdValueAccTop < -1)
199
             else if(AdValueAccTop < -1)
168
             {
200
             {
169
                if(NeutralAccZ > 550)
201
                if(NeutralAccZ > 550)
170
                {
202
                {
171
                                        NeutralAccZ-= 0.02;
203
                                        NeutralAccZ-= 0.02;
172
                                        if(Model_Is_Flying < 500) NeutralAccZ -= 0.1;
204
                                        if(Model_Is_Flying < 500) NeutralAccZ -= 0.1;
173
                                }
205
                                }
174
             }
206
             }
175
            Current_AccZ = ADC;
207
            Current_AccZ = ADC;
176
            Reading_Integral_Top += AdValueAccTop;      // Integrieren
208
            Reading_Integral_Top += AdValueAccTop;      // Integrieren
177
            Reading_Integral_Top -= Reading_Integral_Top / 1024; // dämfen
209
            Reading_Integral_Top -= Reading_Integral_Top / 1024; // dämfen
178
                adc_channel = 3; // set next channel to ADC3 = air pressure
210
                adc_channel = 3; // set next channel to ADC3 = air pressure
179
            break;
211
            break;
180
        case 10:
212
        case 10:
181
            tmpAirPressure += ADC; // sum vadc values
213
            tmpAirPressure += ADC; // sum vadc values
182
            if(++average_pressure >= 5) // if 5 values are summerized for averaging
214
            if(++average_pressure >= 5) // if 5 values are summerized for averaging
183
            {
215
            {
184
                ReadingAirPressure = ADC; // update measured air pressure
216
                ReadingAirPressure = ADC; // update measured air pressure
185
                                HeightD = (7 * HeightD + (int16_t)FCParam.Height_D * (int16_t)(StartAirPressure - tmpAirPressure - ReadingHeight))/8;  // D-Part = CurrentValue - OldValue
217
                                HeightD = (7 * HeightD + (int16_t)FCParam.Height_D * (int16_t)(StartAirPressure - tmpAirPressure - ReadingHeight))/8;  // D-Part = CurrentValue - OldValue
186
                AirPressure = (tmpAirPressure + 3 * AirPressure) / 4; // averaging using history
218
                AirPressure = (tmpAirPressure + 3 * AirPressure) / 4; // averaging using history
187
                ReadingHeight = StartAirPressure - AirPressure;
219
                ReadingHeight = StartAirPressure - AirPressure;
188
                average_pressure = 0; // reset air pressure measurement counter
220
                average_pressure = 0; // reset air pressure measurement counter
189
                tmpAirPressure = 0;
221
                tmpAirPressure = 0;
190
            }
222
            }
191
            adc_channel = 0; // set next channel to ADC0 = GIER GYRO
223
            adc_channel = 0; // set next channel to ADC0 = GIER GYRO
192
            state = 0; // reset state machine
224
            state = 0; // reset state machine
193
            break;
225
            break;
194
        default:
226
        default:
195
            adc_channel = 0;
227
            adc_channel = 0;
196
            state = 0;
228
            state = 0;
197
            break;
229
            break;
198
        }
230
        }
199
    // set adc muxer to next adc_channel
231
    // set adc muxer to next adc_channel
200
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adc_channel;
232
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adc_channel;
201
    // after full cycle stop further interrupts
233
    // after full cycle stop further interrupts
202
    if(state != 0) ADC_Enable();
234
    if(state != 0) ADC_Enable();
203
}
235
}
204
 
236