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1612 | dongfang | 1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
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3 | #include <util/twi.h> |
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4 | #include <util/delay.h> |
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5 | #include "twimaster.h" |
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6 | #include "configuration.h" |
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1965 | - | 7 | #include "analog.h" |
1612 | dongfang | 8 | #include "printf_P.h" |
9 | |||
1821 | - | 10 | volatile uint8_t twi_state = TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX; |
11 | volatile uint8_t dac_channel = 0; |
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12 | volatile uint8_t motor_write = 0; |
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13 | volatile uint8_t motor_read = 0; |
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14 | volatile uint16_t I2CTimeout = 100; |
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15 | uint8_t missingMotor = 0; |
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1612 | dongfang | 16 | |
1965 | - | 17 | motorData_t motor[MAX_MOTORS]; |
1612 | dongfang | 18 | |
19 | uint8_t DACChannel = 0; |
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20 | |||
21 | #define SCL_CLOCK 200000L |
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22 | #define I2C_TIMEOUT 30000 |
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23 | |||
24 | /************************************************** |
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25 | * Initialize I2C (TWI) |
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26 | **************************************************/ |
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27 | void I2C_init(void) { |
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1821 | - | 28 | uint8_t i; |
29 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
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30 | cli(); |
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31 | |||
32 | // SDA is INPUT |
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33 | DDRC &= ~(1 << DDC1); |
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34 | // SCL is output |
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35 | DDRC |= (1 << DDC0); |
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36 | // pull up SDA |
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37 | PORTC |= (1 << PORTC0) | (1 << PORTC1); |
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38 | |||
39 | // TWI Status Register |
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40 | // prescaler 1 (TWPS1 = 0, TWPS0 = 0) |
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41 | TWSR &= ~((1 << TWPS1) | (1 << TWPS0)); |
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42 | |||
43 | // set TWI Bit Rate Register |
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44 | TWBR = ((SYSCLK / SCL_CLOCK) - 16) / 2; |
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45 | |||
46 | twi_state = TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX; |
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47 | motor_write = 0; |
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48 | motor_read = 0; |
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49 | |||
50 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_MOTORS; i++) { |
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2035 | - | 51 | motor[i].throttle = 0; |
52 | motor[i].present = 0; |
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53 | motor[i].maxPWM = 0; |
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1821 | - | 54 | } |
55 | |||
56 | SREG = sreg; |
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1612 | dongfang | 57 | } |
58 | |||
59 | /**************************************** |
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60 | * Start I2C |
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61 | ****************************************/ |
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62 | void I2C_Start(uint8_t start_state) { |
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1821 | - | 63 | twi_state = start_state; |
64 | // TWI Control Register |
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65 | // clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1) |
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66 | // disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0) |
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67 | // enable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), MASTER |
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68 | // disable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 0) |
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69 | // disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0) |
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70 | // enable i2c (TWEN = 1) |
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71 | // enable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 1) |
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72 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTA) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE); |
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1612 | dongfang | 73 | } |
74 | |||
75 | /**************************************** |
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76 | * Stop I2C |
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77 | ****************************************/ |
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78 | void I2C_Stop(uint8_t start_state) { |
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1821 | - | 79 | twi_state = start_state; |
80 | // TWI Control Register |
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81 | // clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1) |
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82 | // disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0) |
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83 | // diable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), no MASTER |
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84 | // enable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 1) |
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85 | // disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0) |
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86 | // enable i2c (TWEN = 1) |
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87 | // disable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 0) |
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88 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTO) | (1 << TWEN); |
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1612 | dongfang | 89 | } |
90 | |||
91 | /**************************************** |
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92 | * Write to I2C |
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93 | ****************************************/ |
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94 | void I2C_WriteByte(int8_t byte) { |
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1821 | - | 95 | // move byte to send into TWI Data Register |
96 | TWDR = byte; |
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97 | // clear interrupt flag (TWINT = 1) |
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98 | // enable i2c bus (TWEN = 1) |
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99 | // enable interrupt (TWIE = 1) |
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100 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE); |
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1612 | dongfang | 101 | } |
102 | |||
103 | /**************************************** |
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104 | * Receive byte and send ACK |
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105 | ****************************************/ |
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106 | void I2C_ReceiveByte(void) { |
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1821 | - | 107 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE) | (1 << TWEA); |
1612 | dongfang | 108 | } |
109 | |||
110 | /**************************************** |
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111 | * I2C receive last byte and send no ACK |
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112 | ****************************************/ |
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1821 | - | 113 | void I2C_ReceiveLastByte(void) { |
114 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWIE); |
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1612 | dongfang | 115 | } |
116 | |||
117 | /**************************************** |
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118 | * Reset I2C |
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119 | ****************************************/ |
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120 | void I2C_Reset(void) { |
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1821 | - | 121 | // stop i2c bus |
122 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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123 | twi_state = 0; |
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124 | motor_write = TWDR; |
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125 | motor_write = 0; |
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126 | motor_read = 0; |
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127 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT); // reset to original state incl. interrupt flag reset |
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128 | TWAMR = 0; |
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129 | TWAR = 0; |
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130 | TWDR = 0; |
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131 | TWSR = 0; |
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132 | TWBR = 0; |
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133 | I2C_init(); |
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134 | I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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1612 | dongfang | 135 | } |
136 | |||
137 | /**************************************** |
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138 | * I2C ISR |
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139 | ****************************************/ |
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1821 | - | 140 | ISR (TWI_vect) |
141 | { |
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142 | static uint8_t missing_motor = 0; |
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143 | switch (twi_state++) { // First i2c_start from SendMotorData() |
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144 | // Master Transmit |
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145 | case 0: // TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX |
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146 | // skip motor if not used in mixer |
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1960 | - | 147 | while ((mixerMatrix.motor[motor_write][MIX_THROTTLE] <= 0) && (motor_write < MAX_MOTORS)) |
1821 | - | 148 | motor_write++; |
149 | if (motor_write >= MAX_MOTORS) { // writing finished, read now |
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150 | motor_write = 0; |
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151 | twi_state = TWI_STATE_MOTOR_RX; |
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152 | I2C_WriteByte(0x53 + (motor_read * 2)); // select slave adress in rx mode |
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153 | } else |
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154 | I2C_WriteByte(0x52 + (motor_write * 2)); // select slave adress in tx mode |
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155 | break; |
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156 | case 1: // Send Data to Slave |
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2035 | - | 157 | I2C_WriteByte(motor[motor_write].throttle); // transmit throttle value. |
1821 | - | 158 | break; |
159 | case 2: // repeat case 0+1 for all motors |
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160 | if (TWSR == TW_MT_DATA_NACK) { // Data transmitted, NACK received |
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161 | if (!missing_motor) |
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162 | missing_motor = motor_write + 1; |
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2035 | - | 163 | if (++motor[motor_write].error == 0) |
164 | motor[motor_write].error = 255; // increment error counter and handle overflow |
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1821 | - | 165 | } |
166 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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167 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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168 | motor_write++; // next motor |
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169 | I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); // Repeated start -> switch slave or switch Master Transmit -> Master Receive |
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170 | break; |
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171 | // Master Receive Data |
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172 | case 3: |
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173 | if (TWSR != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) { // SLA+R transmitted, if not ACK received |
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174 | // no response from the addressed slave received |
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2035 | - | 175 | motor[motor_read].present = 0; |
1821 | - | 176 | motor_read++; // next motor |
177 | if (motor_read >= MAX_MOTORS) |
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178 | motor_read = 0; // restart reading of first motor if we have reached the last one |
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179 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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180 | } else { |
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2035 | - | 181 | motor[motor_read].present = ('1' - '-') + motor_read; |
1821 | - | 182 | I2C_ReceiveByte(); //Transmit 1st byte |
183 | } |
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184 | missingMotor = missing_motor; |
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185 | missing_motor = 0; |
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186 | break; |
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187 | case 4: //Read 1st byte and transmit 2nd Byte |
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2035 | - | 188 | motor[motor_read].current = TWDR; |
1821 | - | 189 | I2C_ReceiveLastByte(); // nack |
190 | break; |
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191 | case 5: |
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192 | //Read 2nd byte |
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2035 | - | 193 | motor[motor_read].maxPWM = TWDR; |
1821 | - | 194 | motor_read++; // next motor |
195 | if (motor_read >= MAX_MOTORS) |
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196 | motor_read = 0; // restart reading of first motor if we have reached the last one |
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197 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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198 | break; |
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199 | |||
200 | // Writing ADC values. |
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201 | case 7: |
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202 | I2C_WriteByte(0x98); // Address the DAC |
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203 | break; |
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204 | |||
205 | case 8: |
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206 | I2C_WriteByte(0x10 + (DACChannel << 1)); // Select DAC Channel (0x10 = A, 0x12 = B, 0x14 = C) |
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207 | break; |
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208 | |||
209 | case 9: |
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1967 | - | 210 | I2C_WriteByte(gyroAmplifierOffset.offsets[DACChannel]); |
1821 | - | 211 | break; |
212 | |||
213 | case 10: |
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214 | I2C_WriteByte(0x80); // 2nd byte for all channels is 0x80 |
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215 | break; |
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216 | |||
217 | case 11: |
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218 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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219 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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220 | // repeat case 7...10 until all DAC Channels are updated |
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221 | if (DACChannel < 2) { |
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222 | DACChannel++; // jump to next channel |
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223 | I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_GYRO_OFFSET_TX); // start transmission for next channel |
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224 | } else { |
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225 | DACChannel = 0; // reset dac channel counter |
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226 | } |
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227 | break; |
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228 | |||
229 | default: |
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230 | I2C_Stop(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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231 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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232 | motor_write = 0; |
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233 | motor_read = 0; |
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234 | } |
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1612 | dongfang | 235 | } |
236 | |||
237 | extern void twi_diagnostics(void) { |
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1821 | - | 238 | // Check connected BL-Ctrls |
239 | uint8_t i; |
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1612 | dongfang | 240 | |
1821 | - | 241 | printf("\n\rFound BL-Ctrl: "); |
1612 | dongfang | 242 | |
1821 | - | 243 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_MOTORS; i++) { |
2035 | - | 244 | motor[i].throttle = 0; |
1821 | - | 245 | } |
1612 | dongfang | 246 | |
1821 | - | 247 | I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
248 | _delay_ms(2); |
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249 | |||
250 | motor_read = 0; // read the first I2C-Data |
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251 | |||
252 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_MOTORS; i++) { |
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253 | I2C_Start(TWI_STATE_MOTOR_TX); |
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254 | _delay_ms(2); |
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2035 | - | 255 | if (motor[i].present) |
1821 | - | 256 | printf("%d ",i+1); |
257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_MOTORS; i++) { |
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2035 | - | 260 | if (!motor[i].present && mixerMatrix.motor[i][MIX_THROTTLE] > 0) |
1821 | - | 261 | printf("\n\r\n\r!! MISSING BL-CTRL: %d !!",i + 1); |
2035 | - | 262 | motor[i].error = 0; |
1821 | - | 263 | } |
1612 | dongfang | 264 | } |