Subversion Repositories FlightCtrl

/************************************************************************/

/* Flight Attitude                                                      */

/************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <avr/io.h>

#include "attitude.h"

#include "dongfangMath.h"

// For scope debugging only!

#include "rc.h"

// where our main data flow comes from.

#include "analog.h"

#include "configuration.h"

#include "output.h"

// Some calculations are performed depending on some stick related things.

#include "controlMixer.h"

// For Servo_On / Off

// #include "timer2.h"

#define CHECK_MIN_MAX(value, min, max) {if(value < min) value = min; else if(value > max) value = max;}

/*

 * Gyro readings, as read from the analog module. It would have been nice to flow

 * them around between the different calculations as a struct or array (doing

 * things functionally without side effects) but this is shorter and probably

 * faster too.

 * The variables are overwritten at each attitude calculation invocation - the values

 * are not preserved or reused.

 */

int16_t rate_ATT[2], yawRate;

// With different (less) filtering

int16_t rate_PID[2];

int16_t differential[3];

/*

 * Gyro readings, after performing "axis coupling" - that is, the transfomation

 * of rotation rates from the airframe-local coordinate system to a ground-fixed

 * coordinate system. If axis copling is disabled, the gyro readings will be

 * copied into these directly.

 * These are global for the same pragmatic reason as with the gyro readings.

 * The variables are overwritten at each attitude calculation invocation - the values

 * are not preserved or reused.

 */

int16_t ACRate[2], ACYawRate;

/*

 * Gyro integrals. These are the rotation angles of the airframe compared to the

 * horizontal plane, yaw relative to yaw at start.

 */

int32_t angle[2], yawAngleDiff;

int readingHeight = 0;

// Yaw angle and compass stuff.

// This is updated/written from MM3. Negative angle indicates invalid data.

int16_t compassHeading = -1;

// This is NOT updated from MM3. Negative angle indicates invalid data.

int16_t compassCourse = -1;

// The difference between the above 2 (heading - course) on a -180..179 degree interval.

// Not necessary. Never read anywhere.

// int16_t compassOffCourse = 0;

uint8_t updateCompassCourse = 0;

uint8_t compassCalState = 0;

uint16_t ignoreCompassTimer = 500;

int32_t yawGyroHeading; // Yaw Gyro Integral supported by compass

int16_t yawGyroDrift;

int16_t correctionSum[2] = { 0, 0 };

// For NaviCTRL use.

int16_t averageAcc[2] = { 0, 0 }, averageAccCount = 0;

/*

 * Experiment: Compensating for dynamic-induced gyro biasing.

 */

int16_t driftComp[2] = { 0, 0 }, driftCompYaw = 0;

// int16_t savedDynamicOffsetPitch = 0, savedDynamicOffsetRoll = 0;

// int32_t dynamicCalPitch, dynamicCalRoll, dynamicCalYaw;

// int16_t dynamicCalCount;

/************************************************************************

 * Set inclination angles from the acc. sensor data.                    

 * If acc. sensors are not used, set to zero.                          

 * TODO: One could use inverse sine to calculate the angles more        

 * accurately, but since: 1) the angles are rather small at times when

 * it makes sense to set the integrals (standing on ground, or flying at  

 * constant speed, and 2) at small angles a, sin(a) ~= constant * a,    

 * it is hardly worth the trouble.                                      

 ************************************************************************/

int32_t getAngleEstimateFromAcc(uint8_t axis) {

  return GYRO_ACC_FACTOR * (int32_t) filteredAcc[axis];

}

void setStaticAttitudeAngles(void) {

#ifdef ATTITUDE_USE_ACC_SENSORS

  angle[PITCH] = getAngleEstimateFromAcc(PITCH);

  angle[ROLL] = getAngleEstimateFromAcc(ROLL);

#else

  angle[PITCH] = angle[ROLL] = 0;

#endif

}

/************************************************************************

 * Neutral Readings                                                    

 ************************************************************************/

void attitude_setNeutral(void) {

  // Servo_Off(); // disable servo output. TODO: Why bother? The servos are going to make a jerk anyway.

  driftComp[PITCH] = driftComp[ROLL] = yawGyroDrift = driftCompYaw = 0;

  correctionSum[PITCH] = correctionSum[ROLL] = 0;

  // Calibrate hardware.

  analog_calibrate();

  // reset gyro integrals to acc guessing

  setStaticAttitudeAngles();

  yawAngleDiff = 0;

  // update compass course to current heading

  compassCourse = compassHeading;

  // Inititialize YawGyroIntegral value with current compass heading

  yawGyroHeading = (int32_t) compassHeading * GYRO_DEG_FACTOR_YAW;

  // Servo_On(); //enable servo output

}

/************************************************************************

 * Get sensor data from the analog module, and release the ADC          

 * TODO: Ultimately, the analog module could do this (instead of dumping

 * the values into variables).

 * The rate variable end up in a range of about [-1024, 1023].

 *************************************************************************/

void getAnalogData(void) {

  uint8_t axis;

  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= ROLL; axis++) {

    rate_PID[axis] = gyro_PID[axis] + driftComp[axis];

    rate_ATT[axis] = gyro_ATT[axis] + driftComp[axis];

    differential[axis] = gyroD[axis];

    averageAcc[axis] += acc[axis];

  }

  differential[YAW] = gyroD[YAW];

  averageAccCount++;

  yawRate = yawGyro + driftCompYaw;

  // We are done reading variables from the analog module.

  // Interrupt-driven sensor reading may restart.

  analogDataReady = 0;

  analog_start();

}

/*

 * This is the standard flight-style coordinate system transformation

 * (from airframe-local axes to a ground-based system). For some reason

 * the MK uses a left-hand coordinate system. The tranformation has been

 * changed accordingly.

 */

void trigAxisCoupling(void) {

  int16_t cospitch = int_cos(angle[PITCH]);

  int16_t cosroll = int_cos(angle[ROLL]);

  int16_t sinroll = int_sin(angle[ROLL]);

  ACRate[PITCH] = (((int32_t)rate_ATT[PITCH] * cosroll - (int32_t)yawRate

      * sinroll) >> MATH_UNIT_FACTOR_LOG);

  ACRate[ROLL] = rate_ATT[ROLL] + (((((int32_t)rate_ATT[PITCH] * sinroll

      + (int32_t)yawRate * cosroll) >> MATH_UNIT_FACTOR_LOG) * int_tan(

      angle[PITCH])) >> MATH_UNIT_FACTOR_LOG);

  ACYawRate = ((int32_t)rate_ATT[PITCH] * sinroll + (int32_t)yawRate * cosroll) / cospitch;

  ACYawRate = ((int32_t)rate_ATT[PITCH] * sinroll + (int32_t)yawRate * cosroll) / cospitch;

}

// 480 usec with axis coupling - almost no time without.

void integrate(void) {

  // First, perform axis coupling. If disabled xxxRate is just copied to ACxxxRate.

  uint8_t axis;

  if (staticParams.GlobalConfig & CFG_AXIS_COUPLING_ACTIVE) {

    trigAxisCoupling();

  } else {

    ACRate[PITCH] = rate_ATT[PITCH];

    ACRate[ROLL] = rate_ATT[ROLL];

    ACYawRate = yawRate;

  }

  /*

   * Yaw

   * Calculate yaw gyro integral (~ to rotation angle)

   * Limit yawGyroHeading proportional to 0 deg to 360 deg

   */

  yawGyroHeading += ACYawRate;

  yawAngleDiff += yawRate;

  if (yawGyroHeading >= YAWOVER360) {

    yawGyroHeading -= YAWOVER360; // 360 deg. wrap

  } else if (yawGyroHeading < 0) {

    yawGyroHeading += YAWOVER360;

  }

  /*

   * Pitch axis integration and range boundary wrap.

   */

  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= ROLL; axis++) {

    angle[axis] += ACRate[axis];

    if (angle[axis] > PITCHROLLOVER180) {

      angle[axis] -= PITCHROLLOVER360;

    } else if (angle[axis] <= -PITCHROLLOVER180) {

      angle[axis] += PITCHROLLOVER360;

    }

  }

}

/************************************************************************

 * A kind of 0'th order integral correction, that corrects the integrals

 * directly. This is the "gyroAccFactor" stuff in the original code.

 * There is (there) also a drift compensation

 * - it corrects the differential of the integral = the gyro offsets.

 * That should only be necessary with drifty gyros like ENC-03.

 ************************************************************************/

void correctIntegralsByAcc0thOrder(void) {

  // TODO: Consider changing this to: Only correct when integrals are less than ...., or only correct when angular velocities

  // are less than ....., or reintroduce Kalman.

  // Well actually the Z axis acc. check is not so silly.

  uint8_t axis;

  int32_t temp;

  if (acc[Z] >= -dynamicParams.UserParams[7] && acc[Z]

      <= dynamicParams.UserParams[7]) {

    DebugOut.Digital[0] |= DEBUG_ACC0THORDER;

    uint8_t permilleAcc = staticParams.GyroAccFactor; // NOTE!!! The meaning of this value has changed!!

    uint8_t debugFullWeight = 1;

    int32_t accDerived;

    if ((control[YAW] < -64) || (control[YAW] > 64)) { // reduce further if yaw stick is active

      permilleAcc /= 2;

      debugFullWeight = 0;

    }

    if ((maxControl[PITCH] > 64) || (maxControl[ROLL] > 64)) { // reduce effect during stick commands. Replace by controlActivity.

      permilleAcc /= 2;

      debugFullWeight = 0;

    }

    if (debugFullWeight)

      DebugOut.Digital[1] |= DEBUG_ACC0THORDER;

    else

      DebugOut.Digital[1] &= ~DEBUG_ACC0THORDER;

    /*

     * Add to each sum: The amount by which the angle is changed just below.

     */

    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= ROLL; axis++) {

      accDerived = getAngleEstimateFromAcc(axis);

      // DebugOut.Analog[9 + axis] = (10 * accDerived) / GYRO_DEG_FACTOR_PITCHROLL;

      // 1000 * the correction amount that will be added to the gyro angle in next line.

      temp = angle[axis]; //(permilleAcc * (accDerived - angle[axis])) / 1000;

      angle[axis] = ((int32_t) (1000L - permilleAcc) * temp

          + (int32_t) permilleAcc * accDerived) / 1000L;

      correctionSum[axis] += angle[axis] - temp;

    }

  } else {

    DebugOut.Digital[0] &= ~DEBUG_ACC0THORDER;

    DebugOut.Digital[1] &= ~DEBUG_ACC0THORDER;

    // DebugOut.Analog[9] = 0;

    // DebugOut.Analog[10] = 0;

    DebugOut.Analog[16] = 0;

    DebugOut.Analog[17] = 0;

    // experiment: Kill drift compensation updates when not flying smooth.

    correctionSum[PITCH] = correctionSum[ROLL] = 0;

  }

}

/************************************************************************

 * This is an attempt to correct not the error in the angle integrals

 * (that happens in correctIntegralsByAcc0thOrder above) but rather the

 * cause of it: Gyro drift, vibration and rounding errors.

 * All the corrections made in correctIntegralsByAcc0thOrder over

 * DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME cycles are summed up. This number is

 * then divided by DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME to get the approx.

 * correction that should have been applied to each iteration to fix

 * the error. This is then added to the dynamic offsets.

 ************************************************************************/

// 2 times / sec. = 488/2

#define DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME 256L

void driftCorrection(void) {

  static int16_t timer = DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME;

  int16_t deltaCorrection;

  int16_t round;

  uint8_t axis;

  if (!--timer) {

    timer = DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME;

    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= ROLL; axis++) {

      // Take the sum of corrections applied, add it to delta

      if (correctionSum[axis] >=0)

        round = DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME / 2;

      else

        round = -DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME / 2;

      deltaCorrection = (correctionSum[axis] + round) / DRIFTCORRECTION_TIME;

      // Add the delta to the compensation. So positive delta means, gyro should have higher value.

      driftComp[axis] += deltaCorrection / staticParams.GyroAccTrim;

      CHECK_MIN_MAX(driftComp[axis], -staticParams.DriftComp, staticParams.DriftComp);

      // DebugOut.Analog[11 + axis] = correctionSum[axis];

      DebugOut.Analog[16 + axis] = correctionSum[axis];

      DebugOut.Analog[28 + axis] = driftComp[axis];

      correctionSum[axis] = 0;

    }

  }

}

/************************************************************************

 * Main procedure.

 ************************************************************************/

void calculateFlightAttitude(void) {

  getAnalogData();

  integrate();

  DebugOut.Analog[3] = rate_PID[PITCH];

  DebugOut.Analog[4] = rate_PID[ROLL];

  DebugOut.Analog[5] = yawRate;

#ifdef ATTITUDE_USE_ACC_SENSORS

  correctIntegralsByAcc0thOrder();

  driftCorrection();

#endif

}