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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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2248 | - | 1 | /***************************************************************************************************************************** |
2 | * File: timer0.c |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Purpose: setup of timer0 and timer2 |
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5 | * and delay functions |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Functions: void Timer_Init(void); |
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8 | * void TIMER2_Init(void); |
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9 | * void Delay_ms(unsigned int); |
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10 | * void Delay_ms_Mess(unsigned int); |
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11 | * |
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12 | *****************************************************************************************************************************/ |
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13 | // |
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14 | |||
15 | #include "main.h" |
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16 | |||
17 | volatile unsigned int CountMilliseconds = 0; |
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18 | volatile static unsigned int tim_main; |
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19 | volatile unsigned char UpdateMotor = 0; |
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20 | volatile unsigned int cntKompass = 0; |
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21 | volatile unsigned int beeptime = 0; |
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22 | volatile unsigned char SendSPI = 0; |
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23 | volatile unsigned char ServoActive = 0; |
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24 | |||
25 | unsigned int BeepMuster = 0xFFFF; |
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26 | |||
27 | volatile int16_t ServoNickValue = 0; |
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28 | volatile int16_t ServoRollValue = 0; |
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29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | //--------------------------- |
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32 | enum |
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33 | { |
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34 | STOP = 0, |
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35 | CK = 1, |
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36 | CK8 = 2, |
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37 | CK64 = 3, |
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38 | CK256 = 4, |
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39 | CK1024 = 5, |
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40 | T0_FALLING_EDGE = 6, |
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41 | T0_RISING_EDGE = 7 |
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42 | }; |
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43 | //--------------------------- |
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44 | |||
45 | |||
46 | |||
47 | //******************************************************************************************************************** |
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48 | // Timer0 is running with "fast PWM" at OC0A=PORTB3 and OC0B=PORTB4 |
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49 | // setup of Offset P_OFF1 and P_OFF2 for the air pressure sensor |
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50 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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51 | void Timer_Init(void) |
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52 | { |
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53 | tim_main = SetDelay(10); |
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54 | |||
55 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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56 | // TCCR0B – Timer/Counter Control Register B containing: FOC0A FOC0B – – WGM02 CS02 CS01 CS0 |
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57 | // |
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58 | TCCR0B = CK8; // CK8 = 2 = clk/8 (From prescaler) one turnarround takes 0.1024ms |
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59 | |||
60 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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61 | // TCCR0A – Timer/Counter Control Register A containing: COM0A1 COM0A0 COM0B1 COM0B0 – – WGM01 WGM00 |
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62 | // |
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63 | TCCR0A = (1<<COM0A1)|(1<<COM0B1)|3; // WGM02 WGM01 WGM00 = 011 = Fast PWM |
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64 | |||
65 | OCR0A = 0; // output compare Register A for Counter 0 |
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66 | OCR0B = 120; // output compare Register B for Counter 0 |
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67 | |||
68 | TCNT0 = (unsigned char)-TIMER_RELOAD_VALUE; // reload // #define TIMER_RELOAD_VALUE 250 |
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69 | |||
70 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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71 | // TIMSK0 – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register containing: – – – – – OCIE0B OCIE0A TOIE0 |
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72 | // TOIE0: Timer/Counter0 Overflow Interrupt Enable - When the TOIE0 bit is written to one, and the I-bit in the Status Register is set |
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73 | // |
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74 | TIMSK0 |= (1<<TOIE0); |
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75 | } |
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76 | // **************************** EOF: void Timer_Init(void) ******************************************************************* |
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77 | |||
78 | |||
79 | |||
80 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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81 | // this funktions returns the variable "CountMilliseconds" as it will be after the waiting time hase been exipired |
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82 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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83 | unsigned int SetDelay(unsigned int t) |
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84 | { |
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85 | return(CountMilliseconds + t + 1); |
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86 | } |
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87 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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88 | |||
89 | |||
90 | |||
91 | |||
92 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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93 | // Hier wird also die Zeitdifferenz (t-CountsMilliseconds) mit der Maske 0x08000 maskiert. |
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94 | // 0x8000 = 1000 0000 0000 0000 setzt also bis auf das höchste Bit der 16-bit Zeitdifferenz alle Bits auf 0. |
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95 | // Bei einer Integerzahl codiert das höchst bit das Vorzeichen. Ist also t < CountMillisconds wird, |
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96 | // so flippt das Vorzeichen-Bit auf 1 sonst ist es 0. Diese Eigenschaft wird hier genutzt. |
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97 | // Das Ganze wird dann noch um 9 Bits nach rechts geshiftet, damit die Information im unteren Byte liegt, |
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98 | // um beim Typecast des Rückgabewertes auf 8-Bit die Ändeurng im oberen Byte nicht abgeschnitten wird. |
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99 | // |
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100 | // Man könnte den Code auch so aufschreiben: |
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101 | /* |
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102 | char CheckDelay(unsigned int t) |
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103 | { |
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104 | int diff; |
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105 | diff = int(t-CountMilliseconds); |
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106 | if (diff < 0) return 255; |
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107 | else return 0; |
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108 | } |
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109 | */ |
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110 | // |
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111 | char CheckDelay(unsigned int t) |
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112 | { |
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113 | return(((t - CountMilliseconds) & 0x8000) >> 9); // 0x8000 = 0b 1000 0000 0000 0000 |
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114 | } |
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115 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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116 | |||
117 | |||
118 | |||
119 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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120 | void Delay_ms(unsigned int w) |
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121 | { |
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122 | unsigned int akt; |
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123 | |||
124 | akt = SetDelay(w); |
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125 | while (!CheckDelay(akt)); |
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126 | } |
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127 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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128 | |||
129 | |||
130 | |||
131 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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132 | void Delay_ms_Mess(unsigned int w) |
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133 | { |
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134 | unsigned int akt; |
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135 | akt = SetDelay(w); |
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136 | while (!CheckDelay(akt)) if(AdReady) {AdReady = 0; ANALOG_ON;} // #define ANALOG_ON ADCSRA=(1<<ADEN)|(1<<ADSC)|(0<<ADATE)|(1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0)|(1<<ADIE) |
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137 | } |
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138 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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139 | |||
140 | |||
141 | |||
142 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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143 | // Interrupt due to overflow of Timer0 |
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144 | // -------------------------------------- |
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145 | ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) |
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146 | { |
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147 | static unsigned char cnt_1ms=1, cnt=0; // one turnarround of Timer0 takes 0.1024ms at 256 steps |
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148 | unsigned char pieper_ein = 0; |
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149 | |||
150 | if(SendSPI) SendSPI--; // |
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151 | |||
152 | if(!cnt--) |
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153 | { |
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154 | cnt=9; // 10 steps * 0.1024ms -> 1ms |
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155 | cnt_1ms++; |
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156 | cnt_1ms %= 2; // modulo division |
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157 | if(!cnt_1ms) UpdateMotor = 1; // all 2 ms the motor is updated |
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158 | CountMilliseconds++; |
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159 | } |
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160 | |||
161 | if(beeptime >= 1) |
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162 | { |
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163 | beeptime--; |
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164 | if(beeptime & BeepMuster) |
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165 | { |
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166 | pieper_ein = 1; |
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167 | } |
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168 | else pieper_ein = 0; |
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169 | } |
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170 | else |
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171 | { |
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172 | pieper_ein = 0; |
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173 | BeepMuster = 0xFFFF; |
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174 | } |
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175 | |||
176 | if(pieper_ein) |
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177 | { |
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178 | PORTC |= (1<<7); // beeper is connected to PORTC.7 |
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179 | } |
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180 | else |
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181 | { |
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182 | PORTC &= ~(1<<7); |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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186 | // Compass works per PWM at PORTC4 |
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187 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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188 | if(EE_Parameter.GlobalConfig & CFG_KOMPASS_AKTIV) |
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189 | { |
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190 | if(PINC & 0x10) // PORTC4 is up |
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191 | { |
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192 | cntKompass++; |
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193 | } |
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194 | else // PORTC4 is doing down now -> check lenght of PWM pulse |
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195 | { |
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196 | if((cntKompass) && (cntKompass < 362)) // if value is positiv and less then 362 |
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197 | { |
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198 | cntKompass += cntKompass / 41; |
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199 | if(cntKompass > 10) KompassValue = cntKompass - 10; else KompassValue = 0; // indicated value of compass |
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200 | } |
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201 | KompassRichtung = ((540 + KompassValue - KompassStartwert) % 360) - 180; // differential direction |
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202 | cntKompass = 0; // reset PWM counter |
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203 | } |
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204 | } |
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205 | |||
206 | } |
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207 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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208 | |||
209 | |||
210 | |||
211 | |||
212 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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213 | // Purpose: Initialize Timer 2 |
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214 | // |
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215 | // Timer 2 is used to generate the PWM at PD7 (J7) to control a camera servo for nick compensation. |
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216 | // |
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217 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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218 | void TIMER2_Init(void) |
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219 | { |
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220 | unsigned char sreg = SREG; // copy SREG – Status Register |
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221 | |||
222 | cli(); // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
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223 | |||
224 | PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 = OC2A to low = Servo PPM |
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225 | |||
226 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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227 | // DDRC – Port C Data Direction Register containing: DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 |
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228 | DDRC |= (1<<DDC6); // set PC6 as output (Reset for HEF4017) |
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229 | HEF4017R_ON; // #define HEF4017R_ON PORTC |= (1<<PORTC6) |
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230 | |||
231 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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232 | // TCCR2A = Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A containing: COM2A1 COM2A0 COM2B1 COM2B0 – – WGM21 WGM20 |
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233 | // COM2A1:0: Compare Match Output A Mode. These bits control the Output Compare pin (OC2A) behavior |
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234 | // COM2B1:0: Compare Match Output B Mode. These bits control the Output Compare pin (OC2B) behavior |
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235 | TCCR2A &= ~((1<<COM2A1)|(1<<COM2A0)|(1<<COM2B1)|(1<<COM2B0)); // Normal port operation |
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236 | // |
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237 | // The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then restarts from BOTTOM. |
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238 | // TOP is defined as OCR2A asxxx, MGM22:0 = 111. |
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239 | TCCR2A |= (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); |
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240 | |||
241 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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242 | // TCCR2B = Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B containing: FOC2A FOC2B – – WGM22 CS22 CS21 CS20 |
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243 | // FOC2A: Force Output Compare A. The FOC2A bit is only active when the WGM bits specify a non-PWM mode |
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244 | // FOC2B: Force Output Compare B. The FOC2B bit is only active when the WGM bits specify a non-PWM mode. |
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245 | // CS22:0: Clock Select. The three Clock Select bits select the clock source to be used by the Timer/Counter |
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246 | // Clock Select = 011 = SYSKLOCK/32 at 20MHz / 32 = 625 kHz |
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247 | // The timer increments from 0x00 to OCR2A with an update rate of 625 kHz or 0.0016 ms |
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248 | // |
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249 | TCCR2B &= ~((1<<FOC2A)|(1<<FOC2B)|(1<<CS22)); |
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250 | TCCR2B |= (1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20)|(1<<WGM22); |
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251 | |||
252 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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253 | // Reset the Timer/Counter 2 |
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254 | TCNT2 = 0; |
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255 | |||
256 | OCR2A = 255; // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for PWM generation on port PD7. |
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257 | TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A1); // Clear OC2A on Compare Match when up-counting. Set OC2A on Compare Match when down-counting |
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258 | |||
259 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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260 | // TIMSK2 – Timer/Counter2 Interrupt Mask Register containing: – – – – – OCIE2B OCIE2A TOIE2 |
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261 | // OCIE2B: Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Match B Interrupt Enable |
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262 | // TOIE2: Timer/Counter2 Overflow Interrupt Enable |
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263 | // |
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264 | TIMSK2 &= ~((1<<OCIE2B)|(1<<TOIE2)); // Output Compare Match B Interrupt is dissabled as Overflow Interrupt |
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265 | TIMSK2 |= (1<<OCIE2A); // Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Match A Interrupt is enabled |
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266 | |||
267 | SREG = sreg; // recopy SREG – Status Register |
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268 | } |
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269 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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270 | |||
271 | |||
272 | |||
273 | // ************************************************************************************************************************* |
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274 | // Timer2 controlls the Position of Control Servos at |
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275 | // OC2A=PORTD7 |
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276 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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277 | ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) |
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278 | { |
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279 | // frame len 22.5 ms = 14063 * 1.6 us |
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280 | // stop pulse: 0.3 ms = 188 * 1.6 us |
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281 | // min servo pulse: 0.6 ms = 375 * 1.6 us |
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282 | // max servo pulse: 2.4 ms = 1500 * 1.6 us |
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283 | // resolution: 1500 - 375 = 1125 steps |
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284 | |||
285 | #define IRS_RUNTIME 127 |
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286 | #define PPM_STOPPULSE 188 |
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287 | #define PPM_FRAMELEN (1757 * EE_Parameter.ServoNickRefresh) |
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288 | #define MINSERVOPULSE 375 |
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289 | #define MAXSERVOPULSE 1500 |
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290 | #define SERVORANGE (MAXSERVOPULSE - MINSERVOPULSE) |
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291 | |||
292 | static uint8_t PulseOutput = 0; |
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293 | static uint16_t RemainingPulse = 0; |
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294 | static uint16_t ServoFrameTime = 0; |
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295 | //static uint8_t ServoIndex = 0; |
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296 | |||
297 | #define MULTIPLYER 4 |
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298 | static int16_t ServoNickOffset = (255 / 2) * MULTIPLYER; // initial value near center positon |
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299 | //static int16_t ServoRollOffset = (255 / 2) * MULTIPLYER; // initial value near center positon |
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300 | |||
301 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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302 | // Nick servo state machine |
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303 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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304 | if(!PulseOutput) // pulse output complete |
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305 | { |
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306 | if(TCCR2A & (1<<COM2A0)) // we had a low pulse |
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307 | { |
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308 | TCCR2A &= ~(1<<COM2A0); // make a high pulse |
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309 | RemainingPulse = MINSERVOPULSE + SERVORANGE/2; // center position ~ 1.5ms |
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310 | |||
311 | ServoNickOffset = (ServoNickOffset * 3 + (int16_t)Parameter_ServoNickControl * MULTIPLYER) / 4; // lowpass offset |
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312 | ServoNickValue = ServoNickOffset; // offset (Range from 0 to 255 * 3 = 765) |
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313 | |||
314 | if(EE_Parameter.ServoCompInvert & 0x01) |
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315 | { // inverting movement of servo |
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316 | ServoNickValue += (int16_t)( ( (int32_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickComp * MULTIPLYER * (IntegralNick / 128L ) ) / (256L) ); |
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317 | } |
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318 | else |
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319 | { // non inverting movement of servo |
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320 | ServoNickValue -= (int16_t)( ( (int32_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickComp * MULTIPLYER * (IntegralNick / 128L ) ) / (256L) ); |
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321 | } |
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322 | |||
323 | // limit servo value to its parameter range definition |
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324 | if(ServoNickValue < ((int16_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickMin * MULTIPLYER) ) |
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325 | { |
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326 | ServoNickValue = (int16_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickMin * MULTIPLYER; |
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327 | } |
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328 | else if(ServoNickValue > ((int16_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickMax * MULTIPLYER) ) |
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329 | { |
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330 | ServoNickValue = (int16_t)EE_Parameter.ServoNickMax * MULTIPLYER; |
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331 | } |
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332 | |||
333 | RemainingPulse += ServoNickValue - (256 / 2) * MULTIPLYER; // shift ServoNickValue to center position |
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334 | |||
335 | ServoNickValue /= MULTIPLYER; |
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336 | |||
337 | // range servo pulse width |
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338 | if(RemainingPulse > MAXSERVOPULSE ) RemainingPulse = MAXSERVOPULSE; // upper servo pulse limit |
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339 | else if(RemainingPulse < MINSERVOPULSE ) RemainingPulse = MINSERVOPULSE; // lower servo pulse limit |
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340 | |||
341 | ServoFrameTime = RemainingPulse; // accumulate time for correct update rate |
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342 | } |
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343 | else // we had a high pulse |
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344 | { |
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345 | TCCR2A |= (1<<COM2A0); // make a low pulse |
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346 | RemainingPulse = PPM_FRAMELEN - ServoFrameTime; |
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347 | } |
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348 | PulseOutput = 1; // set pulse output active |
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349 | } |
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350 | |||
351 | if(RemainingPulse > (255 + IRS_RUNTIME)) // General pulse output generator |
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352 | { |
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353 | OCR2A = 255; |
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354 | RemainingPulse -= 255; |
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355 | } |
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356 | else |
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357 | { |
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358 | if(RemainingPulse > 255) // this is the 2nd last part |
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359 | { |
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360 | if((RemainingPulse - 255) < IRS_RUNTIME) |
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361 | { |
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362 | OCR2A = 255 - IRS_RUNTIME; |
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363 | RemainingPulse -= 255 - IRS_RUNTIME; |
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364 | } |
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365 | else // last part > ISR_RUNTIME |
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366 | { |
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367 | OCR2A = 255; |
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368 | RemainingPulse -= 255; |
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369 | } |
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370 | } |
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371 | else // this is the last part |
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372 | { |
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373 | OCR2A = RemainingPulse; |
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374 | RemainingPulse = 0; |
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375 | PulseOutput = 0; // trigger to stop pulse |
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376 | } |
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377 | |||
378 | } // EOF: general pulse output generator |
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379 | } |
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380 | // *** EOF: ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) *************************************************************************************** |