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1180 | killagreg | 1 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
2 | // + Copyright (c) 04.2007 Holger Buss |
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3 | // + Nur für den privaten Gebrauch |
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4 | // + www.MikroKopter.com |
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5 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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6 | // + Es gilt für das gesamte Projekt (Hardware, Software, Binärfiles, Sourcecode und Dokumentation), |
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7 | // + dass eine Nutzung (auch auszugsweise) nur für den privaten (nicht-kommerziellen) Gebrauch zulässig ist. |
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8 | // + Sollten direkte oder indirekte kommerzielle Absichten verfolgt werden, ist mit uns (info@mikrokopter.de) Kontakt |
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9 | // + bzgl. der Nutzungsbedingungen aufzunehmen. |
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10 | // + Eine kommerzielle Nutzung ist z.B.Verkauf von MikroKoptern, Bestückung und Verkauf von Platinen oder Bausätzen, |
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11 | // + Verkauf von Luftbildaufnahmen, usw. |
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12 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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13 | // + Werden Teile des Quellcodes (mit oder ohne Modifikation) weiterverwendet oder veröffentlicht, |
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14 | // + unterliegen sie auch diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und diese Nutzungsbedingungen incl. Copyright müssen dann beiliegen |
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15 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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16 | // + Sollte die Software (auch auszugesweise) oder sonstige Informationen des MikroKopter-Projekts |
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17 | // + auf anderen Webseiten oder sonstigen Medien veröffentlicht werden, muss unsere Webseite "http://www.mikrokopter.de" |
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18 | // + eindeutig als Ursprung verlinkt werden |
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19 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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20 | // + Keine Gewähr auf Fehlerfreiheit, Vollständigkeit oder Funktion |
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21 | // + Benutzung auf eigene Gefahr |
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22 | // + Wir übernehmen keinerlei Haftung für direkte oder indirekte Personen- oder Sachschäden |
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23 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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24 | // + Die Portierung der Software (oder Teile davon) auf andere Systeme (ausser der Hardware von www.mikrokopter.de) ist nur |
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25 | // + mit unserer Zustimmung zulässig |
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26 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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27 | // + Die Funktion printf_P() unterliegt ihrer eigenen Lizenz und ist hiervon nicht betroffen |
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28 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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29 | // + Redistributions of source code (with or without modifications) must retain the above copyright notice, |
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30 | // + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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31 | // + * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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32 | // + from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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33 | // + * The use of this project (hardware, software, binary files, sources and documentation) is only permittet |
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34 | // + for non-commercial use (directly or indirectly) |
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35 | // + Commercial use (for excample: selling of MikroKopters, selling of PCBs, assembly, ...) is only permitted |
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36 | // + with our written permission |
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37 | // + * If sources or documentations are redistributet on other webpages, out webpage (http://www.MikroKopter.de) must be |
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38 | // + clearly linked as origin |
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39 | // + * porting to systems other than hardware from www.mikrokopter.de is not allowed |
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40 | // + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
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41 | // + AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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42 | // + IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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43 | // + ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
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44 | // + LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
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45 | // + CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
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46 | // + SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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47 | // + INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN// + CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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48 | // + ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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49 | // + POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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50 | // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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1 | ingob | 51 | |
886 | killagreg | 52 | #include <avr/io.h> |
53 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
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54 | |||
1 | ingob | 55 | #include "main.h" |
886 | killagreg | 56 | #include "twimaster.h" |
57 | #include "fc.h" |
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936 | killagreg | 58 | #include "analog.h" |
1 | ingob | 59 | |
936 | killagreg | 60 | volatile uint8_t twi_state = 0; |
1180 | killagreg | 61 | uint8_t motor_write = 0; |
62 | uint8_t motor_read = 0; |
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936 | killagreg | 63 | volatile uint8_t dac_channel = 0; |
1180 | killagreg | 64 | |
65 | #ifdef USE_QUADRO |
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66 | uint8_t motor_rx[8]; |
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67 | #else |
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68 | uint8_t motor_rx[16]; |
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69 | #endif |
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70 | |||
936 | killagreg | 71 | volatile uint16_t I2CTimeout = 100; |
1 | ingob | 72 | |
936 | killagreg | 73 | |
74 | #define SCL_CLOCK 200000L |
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75 | #define I2C_TIMEOUT 30000 |
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76 | |||
77 | #define TWSR_STATUS_MASK 0xF8 |
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78 | // for Master Transmitter Mode |
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79 | |||
80 | #define I2C_STATUS_START 0x08 |
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81 | #define I2C_STATUS_REPEATSTART 0x10 |
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82 | #define I2C_STATUS_TX_SLA_ACK 0x18 |
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83 | #define I2C_STATUS_SLAW_NOACK 0x20 |
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84 | #define I2C_STATUS_TX_DATA_ACK 0x28 |
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85 | #define I2C_STATUS_TX_DATA_NOTACK 0x30 |
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86 | #define I2C_STATUS_RX_DATA_ACK 0x50 |
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87 | #define I2C_STATUS_RX_DATA_NOTACK 0x58 |
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88 | |||
886 | killagreg | 89 | /**************************************************/ |
90 | /* Initialize I2C (TWI) */ |
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91 | /**************************************************/ |
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92 | void I2C_Init(void) |
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1 | ingob | 93 | { |
886 | killagreg | 94 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
95 | cli(); |
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96 | |||
97 | // SDA is INPUT |
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98 | DDRC &= ~(1<<DDC1); |
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99 | // SCL is output |
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100 | DDRC |= (1<<DDC0); |
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101 | // pull up SDA |
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102 | PORTC |= (1<<PORTC0)|(1<<PORTC1); |
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103 | |||
104 | // TWI Status Register |
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105 | // prescaler 1 (TWPS1 = 0, TWPS0 = 0) |
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106 | TWSR &= ~((1<<TWPS1)|(1<<TWPS0)); |
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107 | |||
108 | // set TWI Bit Rate Register |
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109 | TWBR = ((SYSCLK/SCL_CLOCK)-16)/2; |
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110 | |||
936 | killagreg | 111 | twi_state = 0; |
112 | motor_write = 0; |
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113 | motor_read = 0; |
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114 | |||
886 | killagreg | 115 | SREG = sreg; |
1 | ingob | 116 | } |
117 | |||
886 | killagreg | 118 | /****************************************/ |
119 | /* Start I2C */ |
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120 | /****************************************/ |
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121 | void I2C_Start(void) |
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1 | ingob | 122 | { |
886 | killagreg | 123 | // TWI Control Register |
124 | // clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1) |
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125 | // disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0) |
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126 | // enable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), MASTER |
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127 | // disable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 0) |
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128 | // disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0) |
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936 | killagreg | 129 | // enable i2c (TWEN = 1) |
886 | killagreg | 130 | // enable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 1) |
131 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE); |
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1 | ingob | 132 | } |
133 | |||
886 | killagreg | 134 | /****************************************/ |
135 | /* Stop I2C */ |
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136 | /****************************************/ |
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137 | void I2C_Stop(void) |
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1 | ingob | 138 | { |
886 | killagreg | 139 | // TWI Control Register |
140 | // clear TWI interrupt flag (TWINT=1) |
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141 | // disable TWI Acknowledge Bit (TWEA = 0) |
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142 | // diable TWI START Condition Bit (TWSTA = 1), no MASTER |
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143 | // enable TWI STOP Condition Bit (TWSTO = 1) |
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144 | // disable TWI Write Collision Flag (TWWC = 0) |
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936 | killagreg | 145 | // enable i2c (TWEN = 1) |
886 | killagreg | 146 | // disable TWI Interrupt (TWIE = 0) |
147 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEN); |
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1 | ingob | 148 | } |
149 | |||
173 | holgerb | 150 | |
886 | killagreg | 151 | /****************************************/ |
152 | /* Write to I2C */ |
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153 | /****************************************/ |
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154 | void I2C_WriteByte(int8_t byte) |
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155 | { |
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156 | // move byte to send into TWI Data Register |
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1 | ingob | 157 | TWDR = byte; |
886 | killagreg | 158 | // clear interrupt flag (TWINT = 1) |
159 | // enable i2c bus (TWEN = 1) |
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936 | killagreg | 160 | // enable interrupt (TWIE = 1) |
1 | ingob | 161 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE); |
162 | } |
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163 | |||
886 | killagreg | 164 | |
165 | /****************************************/ |
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166 | /* Receive byte and send ACK */ |
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167 | /****************************************/ |
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168 | void I2C_ReceiveByte(void) |
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1 | ingob | 169 | { |
886 | killagreg | 170 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWEA); |
171 | } |
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172 | |||
173 | /****************************************/ |
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174 | /* I2C receive last byte and send no ACK*/ |
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175 | /****************************************/ |
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176 | void I2C_ReceiveLastByte(void) |
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177 | { |
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178 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | |||
182 | /****************************************/ |
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936 | killagreg | 183 | /* Reset I2C */ |
184 | /****************************************/ |
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185 | void I2C_Reset(void) |
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186 | { |
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187 | // stop i2c bus |
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188 | I2C_Stop(); |
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189 | twi_state = 0; |
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190 | motor_write = TWDR; |
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191 | motor_write = 0; |
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192 | motor_read = 0; |
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193 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT); // reset to original state incl. interrupt flag reset |
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194 | TWAMR = 0; |
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195 | TWAR = 0; |
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196 | TWDR = 0; |
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197 | TWSR = 0; |
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198 | TWBR = 0; |
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199 | I2C_Init(); |
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200 | I2C_Start(); |
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201 | I2C_WriteByte(0); |
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202 | } |
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203 | |||
1180 | killagreg | 204 | |
936 | killagreg | 205 | /****************************************/ |
886 | killagreg | 206 | /* I2C ISR */ |
207 | /****************************************/ |
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1180 | killagreg | 208 | |
209 | #ifdef USE_QUADRO |
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886 | killagreg | 210 | ISR (TWI_vect) |
211 | { |
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212 | |||
936 | killagreg | 213 | switch (twi_state++) // First i2c_start from SendMotorData() |
214 | { |
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886 | killagreg | 215 | // Master Transmit |
216 | case 0: // Send SLA-W |
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936 | killagreg | 217 | I2C_WriteByte(0x52 + (motor_write * 2) ); |
1 | ingob | 218 | break; |
936 | killagreg | 219 | case 1: // Send Data to Slave |
220 | switch(motor_write) |
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221 | { |
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1 | ingob | 222 | case 0: |
1180 | killagreg | 223 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor1); |
1 | ingob | 224 | break; |
886 | killagreg | 225 | case 1: |
1180 | killagreg | 226 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor2); |
1 | ingob | 227 | break; |
228 | case 2: |
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1180 | killagreg | 229 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor3); |
1 | ingob | 230 | break; |
231 | case 3: |
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1180 | killagreg | 232 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor4); |
1 | ingob | 233 | break; |
936 | killagreg | 234 | } |
1 | ingob | 235 | break; |
936 | killagreg | 236 | case 2: // repeat case 0+1 for all motors |
237 | I2C_Stop(); |
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238 | if (motor_write < 3) |
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239 | { |
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240 | motor_write++; // jump to next motor |
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241 | twi_state = 0; // and repeat from state 0 |
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242 | } |
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243 | else |
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244 | { // data to last motor send |
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245 | motor_write = 0; // reset motor write counter |
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246 | } |
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952 | killagreg | 247 | I2C_Start(); // Repeated start -> switch slave or switch Master Transmit -> Master Receive |
1 | ingob | 248 | break; |
886 | killagreg | 249 | |
250 | // Master Receive |
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251 | case 3: // Send SLA-R |
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936 | killagreg | 252 | I2C_WriteByte(0x53 + (motor_read * 2) ); |
886 | killagreg | 253 | break; |
1 | ingob | 254 | case 4: |
886 | killagreg | 255 | //Transmit 1st byte |
256 | I2C_ReceiveByte(); |
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1 | ingob | 257 | break; |
886 | killagreg | 258 | case 5: //Read 1st byte and transmit 2nd Byte |
936 | killagreg | 259 | motor_rx[motor_read] = TWDR; |
886 | killagreg | 260 | I2C_ReceiveLastByte(); |
261 | break; |
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262 | case 6: |
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263 | //Read 2nd byte |
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936 | killagreg | 264 | motor_rx[motor_read + 4] = TWDR; |
265 | motor_read++; |
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266 | if (motor_read > 3) motor_read = 0; |
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267 | I2C_Stop(); |
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268 | twi_state = 0; |
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269 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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270 | break; |
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173 | holgerb | 271 | |
936 | killagreg | 272 | // Gyro-Offsets |
273 | case 7: |
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274 | I2C_WriteByte(0x98); // Address the DAC |
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275 | break; |
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276 | |||
277 | case 8: |
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278 | I2C_WriteByte(0x10 + (dac_channel * 2)); // Select DAC Channel (0x10 = A, 0x12 = B, 0x14 = C) |
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279 | break; |
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280 | |||
281 | case 9: |
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282 | switch(dac_channel) |
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283 | { |
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284 | case 0: |
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1180 | killagreg | 285 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroNick); // 1st byte for Channel A |
936 | killagreg | 286 | break; |
287 | case 1: |
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1180 | killagreg | 288 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroRoll); // 1st byte for Channel B |
936 | killagreg | 289 | break; |
290 | case 2: |
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1180 | killagreg | 291 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroYaw ); // 1st byte for Channel C |
936 | killagreg | 292 | break; |
293 | } |
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294 | break; |
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295 | |||
296 | case 10: |
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297 | I2C_WriteByte(0x80); // 2nd byte for all channels is 0x80 |
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298 | break; |
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299 | |||
300 | case 11: |
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301 | I2C_Stop(); |
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302 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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303 | // repeat case 7...10 until all DAC Channels are updated |
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304 | if(dac_channel < 2) |
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305 | { |
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306 | dac_channel ++; // jump to next channel |
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307 | twi_state = 7; // and repeat from state 7 |
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308 | I2C_Start(); // start transmission for next channel |
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309 | } |
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310 | else |
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311 | { // data to last motor send |
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312 | dac_channel = 0; // reset dac channel counter |
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313 | twi_state = 0; // reset twi_state |
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314 | } |
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315 | break; |
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316 | |||
886 | killagreg | 317 | default: |
318 | I2C_Stop(); |
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319 | twi_state = 0; |
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173 | holgerb | 320 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
936 | killagreg | 321 | motor_write = 0; |
322 | motor_read = 0; |
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323 | } |
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1 | ingob | 324 | } |
1180 | killagreg | 325 | #else // USE_OCTO, USE_OCTO2, USE_OCTO3 |
326 | ISR (TWI_vect) |
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327 | { |
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328 | |||
329 | switch (twi_state++) // First i2c_start from SendMotorData() |
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330 | { |
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331 | // Master Transmit |
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332 | case 0: // Send SLA-W |
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333 | I2C_WriteByte(0x52 + (motor_write * 2) ); |
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334 | break; |
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335 | case 1: // Send Data to Slave |
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336 | switch(motor_write) |
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337 | { |
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338 | case 0: |
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339 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor1); |
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340 | break; |
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341 | case 1: |
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342 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor2); |
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343 | break; |
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344 | case 2: |
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345 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor3); |
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346 | break; |
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347 | case 3: |
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348 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor4); |
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349 | break; |
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350 | case 5: |
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351 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor5); |
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352 | break; |
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353 | case 6: |
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354 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor6); |
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355 | break; |
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356 | case 7: |
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357 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor7); |
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358 | break; |
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359 | case 8: |
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360 | I2C_WriteByte(Motor8); |
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361 | break; |
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362 | } |
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363 | break; |
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364 | case 2: // repeat case 0+1 for all motors |
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365 | I2C_Stop(); |
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366 | if (motor_write < 7) |
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367 | { |
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368 | motor_write++; // jump to next motor |
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369 | twi_state = 0; // and repeat from state 0 |
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370 | } |
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371 | else |
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372 | { // data to last motor send |
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373 | motor_write = 0; // reset motor write counter |
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374 | } |
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375 | I2C_Start(); // Repeated start -> switch slave or switch Master Transmit -> Master Receive |
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376 | break; |
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377 | |||
378 | // Master Receive |
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379 | case 3: // Send SLA-R |
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380 | I2C_WriteByte(0x53 + (motor_read * 2) ); |
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381 | break; |
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382 | case 4: |
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383 | //Transmit 1st byte |
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384 | I2C_ReceiveByte(); |
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385 | break; |
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386 | case 5: //Read 1st byte and transmit 2nd Byte |
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387 | motor_rx[motor_read] = TWDR; |
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388 | I2C_ReceiveLastByte(); |
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389 | break; |
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390 | case 6: |
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391 | //Read 2nd byte |
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392 | motor_rx[motor_read + 8] = TWDR; |
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393 | motor_read++; |
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394 | if (motor_read > 7) motor_read = 0; |
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395 | I2C_Stop(); |
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396 | twi_state = 0; |
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397 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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398 | break; |
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399 | |||
400 | // Gyro-Offsets |
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401 | case 7: |
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402 | I2C_WriteByte(0x98); // Address the DAC |
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403 | break; |
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404 | |||
405 | case 8: |
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406 | I2C_WriteByte(0x10 + (dac_channel * 2)); // Select DAC Channel (0x10 = A, 0x12 = B, 0x14 = C) |
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407 | break; |
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408 | |||
409 | case 9: |
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410 | switch(dac_channel) |
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411 | { |
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412 | case 0: |
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413 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroNick); // 1st byte for Channel A |
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414 | break; |
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415 | case 1: |
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416 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroRoll); // 1st byte for Channel B |
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417 | break; |
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418 | case 2: |
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419 | I2C_WriteByte(DacOffsetGyroYaw ); // 1st byte for Channel C |
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420 | break; |
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421 | } |
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422 | break; |
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423 | |||
424 | case 10: |
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425 | I2C_WriteByte(0x80); // 2nd byte for all channels is 0x80 |
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426 | break; |
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427 | |||
428 | case 11: |
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429 | I2C_Stop(); |
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430 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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431 | // repeat case 7...10 until all DAC Channels are updated |
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432 | if(dac_channel < 2) |
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433 | { |
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434 | dac_channel ++; // jump to next channel |
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435 | twi_state = 7; // and repeat from state 7 |
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436 | I2C_Start(); // start transmission for next channel |
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437 | } |
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438 | else |
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439 | { // data to last motor send |
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440 | dac_channel = 0; // reset dac channel counter |
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441 | twi_state = 0; // reset twi_state |
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442 | } |
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443 | break; |
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444 | |||
445 | default: |
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446 | I2C_Stop(); |
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447 | twi_state = 0; |
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448 | I2CTimeout = 10; |
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449 | motor_write = 0; |
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450 | motor_read = 0; |
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451 | } |
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452 | } |
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453 | #endif // USE_OCTO, USE_OCTO2 |
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454 |