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726 | killagreg | 1 | #include <inttypes.h> |
764 | killagreg | 2 | #include <stdlib.h> |
726 | killagreg | 3 | #include "fc.h" |
4 | #include "ubx.h" |
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5 | #include "mymath.h" |
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727 | killagreg | 6 | #include "timer0.h" |
741 | killagreg | 7 | #include "uart.h" |
794 | killagreg | 8 | #include "rc.h" |
9 | #include "eeprom.h" |
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701 | killagreg | 10 | |
741 | killagreg | 11 | #define TSK_IDLE 0 |
12 | #define TSK_HOLD 1 |
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13 | #define TSK_HOME 2 |
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14 | |||
767 | killagreg | 15 | #define GPS_STICK_SENSE 20 // must be at least in a range where 90% of the trimming does not switch of the GPS function |
16 | #define GPS_STICK_LIMIT 45 // limit of gps stick control to avoid critical flight attitudes |
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812 | killagreg | 17 | #define GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT 32000 // limit for the position error integral |
741 | killagreg | 18 | |
726 | killagreg | 19 | |
812 | killagreg | 20 | int16_t GPS_Pitch = 0, GPS_Roll = 0; |
21 | int32_t GPS_P_Factor = 0, GPS_I_Factor = 0, GPS_D_Factor = 0; |
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726 | killagreg | 22 | |
746 | killagreg | 23 | |
781 | killagreg | 24 | |
726 | killagreg | 25 | typedef struct |
1 | ingob | 26 | { |
781 | killagreg | 27 | int32_t Longitude; |
28 | int32_t Latitude; |
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794 | killagreg | 29 | int32_t Altitude; |
726 | killagreg | 30 | uint8_t Status; |
31 | } GPS_Pos_t; |
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32 | |||
33 | // GPS coordinates for hold position |
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794 | killagreg | 34 | GPS_Pos_t HoldPosition = {0,0,0,INVALID}; |
741 | killagreg | 35 | // GPS coordinates for home position |
794 | killagreg | 36 | GPS_Pos_t HomePosition = {0,0,0,INVALID}; |
726 | killagreg | 37 | |
38 | |||
39 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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40 | |||
794 | killagreg | 41 | // checks pitch and roll sticks for manual control |
42 | uint8_t IsManualControlled(void) |
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43 | { |
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44 | if ( (abs(PPM_in[ParamSet.ChannelAssignment[CH_PITCH]]) < GPS_STICK_SENSE) && (abs(PPM_in[ParamSet.ChannelAssignment[CH_ROLL]]) < GPS_STICK_SENSE)) return 0; |
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45 | else return 1; |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
781 | killagreg | 48 | // set home position to current positon |
746 | killagreg | 49 | void GPS_SetHomePosition(void) |
50 | { |
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781 | killagreg | 51 | if( ((GPSInfo.status == VALID) || (GPSInfo.status == PROCESSED)) && GPSInfo.satfix == SATFIX_3D) |
52 | { |
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53 | HomePosition.Longitude = GPSInfo.longitude; |
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54 | HomePosition.Latitude = GPSInfo.latitude; |
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794 | killagreg | 55 | HomePosition.Altitude = GPSInfo.altitude; |
781 | killagreg | 56 | HomePosition.Status = VALID; |
57 | BeepTime = 1000; // signal if new home position was set |
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58 | } |
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59 | else |
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60 | { |
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61 | HomePosition.Status = INVALID; |
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62 | } |
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746 | killagreg | 63 | } |
726 | killagreg | 64 | |
781 | killagreg | 65 | // set hold position to current positon |
66 | void GPS_SetHoldPosition(void) |
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67 | { |
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68 | if( ((GPSInfo.status == VALID) || (GPSInfo.status == PROCESSED)) && GPSInfo.satfix == SATFIX_3D) |
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69 | { |
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70 | HoldPosition.Longitude = GPSInfo.longitude; |
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71 | HoldPosition.Latitude = GPSInfo.latitude; |
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794 | killagreg | 72 | HoldPosition.Altitude = GPSInfo.altitude; |
781 | killagreg | 73 | HoldPosition.Status = VALID; |
74 | } |
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75 | else |
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76 | { |
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77 | HoldPosition.Status = INVALID; |
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78 | } |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
762 | killagreg | 81 | // clear home position |
82 | void GPS_ClearHomePosition(void) |
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83 | { |
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84 | HomePosition.Status = INVALID; |
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85 | } |
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746 | killagreg | 86 | |
747 | killagreg | 87 | // disable GPS control sticks |
746 | killagreg | 88 | void GPS_Neutral(void) |
1 | ingob | 89 | { |
746 | killagreg | 90 | GPS_Pitch = 0; |
91 | GPS_Roll = 0; |
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92 | } |
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93 | |||
792 | killagreg | 94 | // calculates the GPS control stick values from the deviation to target position |
95 | // if the pointer to the target positin is NULL or is the target position invalid |
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96 | // then the P part of the controller is deactivated. |
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812 | killagreg | 97 | void GPS_PIDController(GPS_Pos_t *pTargetPos) |
746 | killagreg | 98 | { |
828 | killagreg | 99 | int32_t PID_Stick, PID_Pitch, PID_Roll; |
726 | killagreg | 100 | int32_t coscompass, sincompass; |
781 | killagreg | 101 | int32_t GPSPosDev_North, GPSPosDev_East; // Position deviation in cm |
812 | killagreg | 102 | int32_t P_North = 0, D_North = 0, P_East = 0, D_East = 0, I_North = 0, I_East = 0; |
103 | int32_t PID_North = 0, PID_East = 0; |
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781 | killagreg | 104 | static int32_t cos_target_latitude = 1; |
812 | killagreg | 105 | static int32_t GPSPosDevIntegral_North = 0, GPSPosDevIntegral_East = 0; |
106 | static GPS_Pos_t *pLastTargetPos = 0; |
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746 | killagreg | 107 | |
792 | killagreg | 108 | // if GPS data and Compass are ok |
109 | if((GPSInfo.status == VALID) && (GPSInfo.satfix == SATFIX_3D) && (CompassHeading >= 0) ) |
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110 | { |
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781 | killagreg | 111 | |
792 | killagreg | 112 | if(pTargetPos != NULL) // if there is a target position |
781 | killagreg | 113 | { |
792 | killagreg | 114 | if(pTargetPos->Status != INVALID) // and the position data are valid |
812 | killagreg | 115 | { |
116 | // if the target data are updated or the target pointer has changed |
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117 | if ((pTargetPos->Status != PROCESSED) || (pTargetPos != pLastTargetPos) ) |
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792 | killagreg | 118 | { |
812 | killagreg | 119 | // reset error integral |
120 | GPSPosDevIntegral_North = 0; |
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121 | GPSPosDevIntegral_East = 0; |
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122 | // recalculate latitude projection |
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792 | killagreg | 123 | cos_target_latitude = (int32_t)c_cos_8192((int16_t)(pTargetPos->Latitude/10000000L)); |
812 | killagreg | 124 | // remember last target pointer |
125 | pLastTargetPos = pTargetPos; |
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126 | // mark data as processed |
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792 | killagreg | 127 | pTargetPos->Status = PROCESSED; |
128 | } |
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812 | killagreg | 129 | // calculate position deviation from latitude and longitude differences |
130 | GPSPosDev_North = (GPSInfo.latitude - pTargetPos->Latitude); // to calculate real cm we would need *111/100 additionally |
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131 | GPSPosDev_East = (GPSInfo.longitude - pTargetPos->Longitude); // to calculate real cm we would need *111/100 additionally |
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792 | killagreg | 132 | // calculate latitude projection |
133 | GPSPosDev_East *= cos_target_latitude; |
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134 | GPSPosDev_East /= 8192; |
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746 | killagreg | 135 | |
812 | killagreg | 136 | DebugOut.Analog[12] = GPSPosDev_North; |
792 | killagreg | 137 | DebugOut.Analog[13] = GPSPosDev_East; |
138 | //DebugOut.Analog[12] = GPSInfo.velnorth; |
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139 | //DebugOut.Analog[13] = GPSInfo.veleast; |
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140 | } |
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812 | killagreg | 141 | else // no valid target position available |
792 | killagreg | 142 | { |
812 | killagreg | 143 | // reset error |
792 | killagreg | 144 | GPSPosDev_North = 0; |
145 | GPSPosDev_East = 0; |
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812 | killagreg | 146 | // reset error integral |
147 | GPSPosDevIntegral_North = 0; |
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148 | GPSPosDevIntegral_East = 0; |
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792 | killagreg | 149 | } |
150 | } |
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812 | killagreg | 151 | else // no target position available |
792 | killagreg | 152 | { |
812 | killagreg | 153 | // reset error |
792 | killagreg | 154 | GPSPosDev_North = 0; |
155 | GPSPosDev_East = 0; |
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812 | killagreg | 156 | // reset error integral |
157 | GPSPosDevIntegral_North = 0; |
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158 | GPSPosDevIntegral_East = 0; |
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792 | killagreg | 159 | } |
767 | killagreg | 160 | |
812 | killagreg | 161 | //Calculate PID-components of the controller (negative sign for compensation) |
762 | killagreg | 162 | P_North = -(GPS_P_Factor * GPSPosDev_North)/2048; |
792 | killagreg | 163 | P_East = -(GPS_P_Factor * GPSPosDev_East)/2048; |
818 | killagreg | 164 | I_North = -(GPS_I_Factor * GPSPosDevIntegral_North)/8192; |
165 | I_East = -(GPS_I_Factor * GPSPosDevIntegral_East)/8192; |
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762 | killagreg | 166 | D_North = -(GPS_D_Factor * GPSInfo.velnorth)/512; |
167 | D_East = -(GPS_D_Factor * GPSInfo.veleast)/512; |
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168 | // PD-controller |
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812 | killagreg | 169 | PID_North = P_North + I_North + D_North; |
170 | PID_East = P_East + I_East + D_East; |
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746 | killagreg | 171 | |
762 | killagreg | 172 | // GPS to pitch and roll settings |
746 | killagreg | 173 | |
792 | killagreg | 174 | // A positive pitch angle moves head downwards (flying forward). |
175 | // A positive roll angle tilts left side downwards (flying left). |
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762 | killagreg | 176 | // If compass heading is 0 the head of the copter is in north direction. |
177 | // A positive pitch angle will fly to north and a positive roll angle will fly to west. |
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178 | // In case of a positive north deviation/velocity the |
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179 | // copter should fly to south (negative pitch). |
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180 | // In case of a positive east position deviation and a positive east velocity the |
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181 | // copter should fly to west (positive roll). |
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182 | // The influence of the GPS_Pitch and GPS_Roll variable is contrarily to the stick values |
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183 | // in the fc.c. Therefore a positive north deviation/velocity should result in a positive |
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184 | // GPS_Pitch and a positive east deviation/velocity should result in a negative GPS_Roll. |
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185 | |||
792 | killagreg | 186 | coscompass = (int32_t)c_cos_8192(CompassHeading); |
187 | sincompass = (int32_t)c_sin_8192(CompassHeading); |
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828 | killagreg | 188 | PID_Roll = (coscompass * PID_East - sincompass * PID_North) / 8192; |
189 | PID_Pitch = -1*((sincompass * PID_East + coscompass * PID_North) / 8192); |
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792 | killagreg | 190 | |
828 | killagreg | 191 | // limit GPS control vector |
192 | PID_Stick = (int32_t)c_sqrt(PID_Roll*PID_Roll + PID_Pitch*PID_Pitch); |
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193 | if (PID_Stick > GPS_STICK_LIMIT) |
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812 | killagreg | 194 | { |
828 | killagreg | 195 | // normalize control vector components to the limit |
196 | PID_Roll = (PID_Roll * GPS_STICK_LIMIT)/PID_Stick; |
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197 | PID_Pitch = (PID_Pitch * GPS_STICK_LIMIT)/PID_Stick; |
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812 | killagreg | 198 | } |
828 | killagreg | 199 | else // prevent further growing of error integrals if control limit is reached |
812 | killagreg | 200 | { |
201 | // calculate position error integrals |
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818 | killagreg | 202 | GPSPosDevIntegral_North += GPSPosDev_North/16; |
812 | killagreg | 203 | if( GPSPosDevIntegral_North > GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT) GPSPosDevIntegral_North = GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT; |
204 | else if (GPSPosDevIntegral_North < -GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT) GPSPosDevIntegral_North = -GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT; |
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818 | killagreg | 205 | GPSPosDevIntegral_East += GPSPosDev_East/16; |
812 | killagreg | 206 | if( GPSPosDevIntegral_East > GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT) GPSPosDevIntegral_East = GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT; |
207 | else if (GPSPosDevIntegral_East < -GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT) GPSPosDevIntegral_East = -GPS_POSDEV_INTEGRAL_LIMIT; |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
828 | killagreg | 210 | GPS_Roll = (int16_t)PID_Roll; |
211 | GPS_Pitch = (int16_t)PID_Pitch; |
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212 | |||
746 | killagreg | 213 | } |
818 | killagreg | 214 | else // invalid GPS data or bad compass reading |
746 | killagreg | 215 | { |
792 | killagreg | 216 | GPS_Neutral(); // do nothing |
812 | killagreg | 217 | // reset error integral |
218 | GPSPosDevIntegral_North = 0; |
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219 | GPSPosDevIntegral_East = 0; |
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746 | killagreg | 220 | } |
221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | |||
812 | killagreg | 224 | |
225 | |||
762 | killagreg | 226 | void GPS_Main(uint8_t ctrl) |
746 | killagreg | 227 | { |
741 | killagreg | 228 | static uint8_t GPS_Task = TSK_IDLE; |
792 | killagreg | 229 | static uint8_t GPS_P_Delay = 0; |
752 | killagreg | 230 | int16_t satbeep; |
1 | ingob | 231 | |
762 | killagreg | 232 | // ctrl enables the gps feature |
233 | if(ctrl < 70) GPS_Task = TSK_IDLE; |
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234 | else if (ctrl < 160) GPS_Task = TSK_HOLD; |
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235 | else GPS_Task = TSK_HOME; // ctrl >= 160 |
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741 | killagreg | 236 | |
237 | |||
238 | switch(GPSInfo.status) |
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726 | killagreg | 239 | { |
741 | killagreg | 240 | case INVALID: // invalid gps data |
746 | killagreg | 241 | GPS_Neutral(); |
752 | killagreg | 242 | if(GPS_Task != TSK_IDLE) |
243 | { |
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244 | BeepTime = 100; // beep if signal is neccesary |
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245 | } |
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741 | killagreg | 246 | break; |
781 | killagreg | 247 | case PROCESSED: // if gps data are already processed do nothing |
741 | killagreg | 248 | // downcount timeout |
249 | if(GPSTimeout) GPSTimeout--; |
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250 | // if no new data arrived within timeout set current data invalid |
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251 | // and therefore disable GPS |
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252 | else |
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726 | killagreg | 253 | { |
746 | killagreg | 254 | GPS_Neutral(); |
741 | killagreg | 255 | GPSInfo.status = INVALID; |
256 | } |
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257 | break; |
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258 | case VALID: // new valid data from gps device |
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781 | killagreg | 259 | // if the gps data quality is good |
741 | killagreg | 260 | if (GPSInfo.satfix == SATFIX_3D) |
261 | { |
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262 | switch(GPS_Task) // check what's to do |
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726 | killagreg | 263 | { |
741 | killagreg | 264 | case TSK_IDLE: |
781 | killagreg | 265 | // update hold position to current gps position |
266 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); // can get invalid if gps signal is bad |
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741 | killagreg | 267 | // disable gps control |
746 | killagreg | 268 | GPS_Neutral(); |
741 | killagreg | 269 | break; // eof TSK_IDLE |
270 | case TSK_HOLD: |
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781 | killagreg | 271 | if(HoldPosition.Status != INVALID) |
741 | killagreg | 272 | { |
794 | killagreg | 273 | if( IsManualControlled() ) // MK controlled by user |
762 | killagreg | 274 | { |
794 | killagreg | 275 | // update hold point to current gps position |
276 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); |
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277 | // disable gps control |
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278 | GPS_Neutral(); |
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279 | GPS_P_Delay = 0; |
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280 | } |
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281 | else // GPS control active |
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282 | { |
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792 | killagreg | 283 | if(GPS_P_Delay<7) |
284 | { // delayed activation of P-Part for 8 cycles (8*0.25s = 2s) |
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285 | GPS_P_Delay++; |
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286 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); // update hold point to current gps position |
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812 | killagreg | 287 | GPS_PIDController(NULL); // activates only the D-Part |
792 | killagreg | 288 | } |
812 | killagreg | 289 | else GPS_PIDController(&HoldPosition);// activates the P&D-Part |
762 | killagreg | 290 | } |
741 | killagreg | 291 | } |
781 | killagreg | 292 | else // invalid Hold Position |
293 | { // try to catch a valid hold position from gps data input |
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294 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); |
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295 | GPS_Neutral(); |
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296 | } |
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741 | killagreg | 297 | break; // eof TSK_HOLD |
746 | killagreg | 298 | case TSK_HOME: |
781 | killagreg | 299 | if(HomePosition.Status != INVALID) |
746 | killagreg | 300 | { |
301 | // update hold point to current gps position |
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762 | killagreg | 302 | // to avoid a flight back if home comming is deactivated |
781 | killagreg | 303 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); |
794 | killagreg | 304 | if( IsManualControlled() ) // MK controlled by user |
762 | killagreg | 305 | { |
794 | killagreg | 306 | GPS_Neutral(); |
762 | killagreg | 307 | } |
794 | killagreg | 308 | else // GPS control active |
767 | killagreg | 309 | { |
812 | killagreg | 310 | GPS_PIDController(&HomePosition); |
767 | killagreg | 311 | } |
746 | killagreg | 312 | } |
313 | else // bad home position |
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314 | { |
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315 | BeepTime = 50; // signal invalid home position |
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762 | killagreg | 316 | // try to hold at least the position as a fallback option |
781 | killagreg | 317 | |
318 | if (HoldPosition.Status != INVALID) |
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762 | killagreg | 319 | { |
794 | killagreg | 320 | if( IsManualControlled() ) // MK controlled by user |
781 | killagreg | 321 | { |
794 | killagreg | 322 | GPS_Neutral(); |
781 | killagreg | 323 | } |
794 | killagreg | 324 | else // GPS control active |
781 | killagreg | 325 | { |
812 | killagreg | 326 | GPS_PIDController(&HoldPosition); |
781 | killagreg | 327 | } |
762 | killagreg | 328 | } |
781 | killagreg | 329 | else |
330 | { // try to catch a valid hold position |
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331 | GPS_SetHoldPosition(); |
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767 | killagreg | 332 | GPS_Neutral(); |
333 | } |
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746 | killagreg | 334 | } |
335 | break; // eof TSK_HOME |
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741 | killagreg | 336 | default: // unhandled task |
746 | killagreg | 337 | GPS_Neutral(); |
741 | killagreg | 338 | break; // eof default |
339 | } // eof switch GPS_Task |
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340 | } // eof 3D-FIX |
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341 | else // no 3D-SATFIX |
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342 | { // disable gps control |
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746 | killagreg | 343 | GPS_Neutral(); |
752 | killagreg | 344 | if(GPS_Task != TSK_IDLE) |
345 | { |
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806 | killagreg | 346 | satbeep = 1600 - (int16_t)GPSInfo.satnum * 200; // is zero at 8 sats |
752 | killagreg | 347 | if (satbeep < 0) satbeep = 0; |
806 | killagreg | 348 | BeepTime = 50 + (uint16_t)satbeep; // max 1650 * 0.1 ms = |
752 | killagreg | 349 | } |
741 | killagreg | 350 | } |
351 | // set current data as processed to avoid further calculations on the same gps data |
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352 | GPSInfo.status = PROCESSED; |
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353 | break; |
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354 | } // eof GPSInfo.status |
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355 | DebugOut.Analog[14] = GPS_Pitch; |
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356 | DebugOut.Analog[15] = GPS_Roll; |
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726 | killagreg | 357 | } |
358 |