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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * main.c - Servo controlled infrared transmitter

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2010-0xFFFF Stefan Pendsa

 * Based on the nice IR decoder/encoder routines (IRMP/IRSND) from Frank Meyer => http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/IRMP

 *

 * ATMEGA8 @ 16 MHz

 *

 * Fuses: lfuse:0xAE  hfuse:0xD9

 *

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <avr/io.h>

#include <util/delay.h>

#include <avr/pgmspace.h>

#include <avr/interrupt.h>

#include <avr/eeprom.h>

#include "irmp.h"

#include "irsndconfig.h"

#include "irsnd.h"

#ifndef F_CPU

#error F_CPU unkown

#endif

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Global variables

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

unsigned char key=0;                     // goes 1 when key was pressed

unsigned char ee_dummy EEMEM;            // don't use the first byte in EEPROM, causes problems on some old AVRs...

unsigned char ee_check EEMEM;            // Check-Byte to see if EEPROM is initialized

unsigned char active[5][5];              // Array to see which servo-combinations were populated with valid IR-codes

unsigned char ee_active[5][5] EEMEM;     // Array to see which servo-combinations were populated with valid IR-codes (in EEPROM)

IRMP_DATA ir_data[5][5];                 // Array with IR-codes for every servo-combination

IRMP_DATA ee_ir_data[5][5] EEMEM;        // Array with IR-codes for every servo-combination (in EEPROM)

IRMP_DATA ir_temp;                       // Received IR-codes goes into here

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * timer 1 initialization

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void timer_init (void)

{

  OCR1A   =  (F_CPU / F_INTERRUPTS) - 1; // compare value: 1/10000 of CPU frequency

  TCCR1B  = (1 << WGM12) | (1 << CS10);  // switch CTC Mode on, set prescaler to 1

#if defined (__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined (__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined (__AVR_ATmega32__) || defined (__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined (__AVR_ATmega162__)

  TIMSK  = 1 << OCIE1A;                  // OCIE1A: Interrupt by timer compare (use TIMSK for ATMEGA162)

#else

  TIMSK1  = 1 << OCIE1A;                 // OCIE1A: Interrupt by timer compare (use TIMSK for ATMEGA162)

#endif  // __AVR...

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * timer 1 compare handler, called every 1/20000 sec

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)

{

  if (!irsnd_ISR())                      // call irsnd ISR

  {                                      // if not busy...

      irmp_ISR();                        // call irmp ISR

  }    

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * LED control: 0 = off, >0 = on

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void LED(unsigned char bit)

{

  if (bit == 0) PORTD |= 1<<PORTD7;

  else PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7);

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * LED Flash (on for time1, off for time2, repeated). Keypressing is checked in background

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void Flash(unsigned char time1, unsigned char time2, unsigned char repeat)

{

  unsigned char i,j;

  key = 0;

  for (i=0;i<repeat;i++)

  {

    PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7);

    for (j=0;j<time1;j++)

    {

      _delay_ms(1);

      if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) key = 1;

    }

    PORTD |= 1<<PORTD7;

    for (j=0;j<time2;j++)

    {

      _delay_ms(1);

      if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) key = 1;

    }

  }

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * LED Flash2 (on/off for time1, repeated, followed by delay of time2). Keypressing is checked in background

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void Flash2(unsigned char time1, unsigned int time2, unsigned char repeat)

{

  unsigned int i,j;

  key = 0;

  for (i=0;i<repeat;i++)

  {

    PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7);

    for (j=0;j<time1;j++)

    {

      _delay_ms(1);

      if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) key = 1;

    }

    PORTD |= 1<<PORTD7;

    for (j=0;j<time1;j++)

    {

      _delay_ms(1);

      if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) key = 1;

    }

  }

  for (j=0;j<time2;j++)

  {

    _delay_ms(1);

    if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) key = 1;

  }

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Waits for button release followed by a debounce delay

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void WaitForKeyRelease(void)

{

  while(!(PINB & (1<<PINB2)));

  _delay_ms(50);

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Get position from servo inputs 1 and 2. Returns 1/2/3 for down/middle/up, 0 for GND and 4 for VCC

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

unsigned char Servo(unsigned char chan)

{

  cli();

  unsigned int i=0;

  for (i=0;i<7500;i++)                   // wait max. 75 ms for signal going down

  {

    _delay_us(10);

    if (!(PINC & (1<<(chan+1)))) break;

  }

  for (i=0;i<7500;i++)                   // wait max. 75 ms for signal going up

  {

    _delay_us(10);

    if (PINC & (1<<(chan+1))) break;

  }

  for (i=0;i<255;i++)                    // measure time until signal goes down

  {

    if (!(PINC & (1<<(chan+1)))) break;

    _delay_us(10);

  }

  sei();

  if (i < 75) return 0;                  // 0,00 - 0,74 ms => 0 (switch to GND)

  else if (i > 74 && i < 125) return 1;  // 0,75 - 1,24 ms => 1 (stick down)

  else if (i > 124 && i < 175) return 2; // 1,25 - 1,74 ms => 2 (stick middle)

  else if (i > 174 && i < 225) return 3; // 1,75 - 2,24 ms => 3 (stick up)

  else if (i > 224) return 4;            // 2,25 - ever ms => 4 (switch to VCC or open input)

  return 0;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Learning-Mode: When an IR signal arrives, it is saved in an array position related to the actual servo positions

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

void Learn(void)

{

  unsigned char i,j,Servo1,Servo2,mode=1;

  for (i=0;i<5;i++)                      // first, forget every assignment

  {

    for (j=0;j<5;j++)

    {

      active[i][j] = 0;

    }

  }

  WaitForKeyRelease();

  while(1)

  {

    if (irmp_get_data (&ir_temp))        // when IR code is decoded,

    {

      Servo1 = Servo(1);                 // get Servo positions

      Servo2 = Servo(2);

      ir_temp.flags = 0;                 // ignore repeat-flag

      ir_data[Servo1][Servo2] = ir_temp; // populate the array

      active[Servo1][Servo2] = mode;     // and flag it with the actually mode

      Flash(25,25,10);                   // fast flash LED 10 times to indicate a learned code

    }

    Flash2(100,500,mode);                // slow flash LED whole time to indicate we are in learning mode (flashing 1 or 2 times, depends on mode)

    if (key)                             // toggle mode: single -> multi -> single -> multi ...

    {

      if (mode == 1) mode = 2;

      else mode = 1;

      _delay_ms(500);

      if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) break;   // Leave learning mode when button is pressed for 500 ms

    }

  }

                                         // Write to EEPROM  

  eeprom_write_block(&ir_data,&ee_ir_data,sizeof(unsigned char)*25*6);

  eeprom_write_block(&active,&ee_active,sizeof(unsigned char)*25);

  Flash(25,25,10);                       // fast flash LED 10 times to indicate that we are leaving the learning mode

  WaitForKeyRelease();

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * MAIN: main routine

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

int main (void)

{

  unsigned char i,j,Servo1,Servo2,Servo1old=99,Servo2old=99;

  DDRB = 0b00001000;                     // IRED output, Switch input

  PORTB = 0b00000100;                    // PullUp for Switch

  DDRC = 0b00000000;                     // Input for Servo-Signals

  PORTC = 0b00001100;                    // PullUp for (unused) Servos

  DDRD = 0b10000000;                     // Input for received IR, output for LED

  PORTD = 0b11000000;                    // PullUp for received IR, LED off

  if (eeprom_read_byte(&ee_check)!=0xE7) // When EEPROM is uninitialized, do it now

  {

    for (i=0;i<5;i++)

    {

      for (j=0;j<5;j++)

      {

        active[i][j] = 0;

      }

    }

    eeprom_write_byte(&ee_check, 0xE7);

    eeprom_write_block(&active,&ee_active,sizeof(unsigned char)*25);

  }

  else                                   // else, read in the contents

  {

    eeprom_read_block(&ir_data,&ee_ir_data,sizeof(unsigned char)*25*6);

    eeprom_read_block(&active,&ee_active,sizeof(unsigned char)*25);

  }

  irmp_init();                           // initialize irmp

  irsnd_init();                          // initialize irsnd

  timer_init();                          // initialize timer

  WaitForKeyRelease();

  sei();                                 // enable interrupts

  while(1)                               // Main loop

  {

    if (!(PINB & (1<<PINB2))) Learn();   // Enter learning mode when the button is pressed

    Servo1 = Servo(1);                   // get servo positions

    Servo2 = Servo(2);

                                         // when the actual posision was saved before, and the inputs are in a new position, send out its IR-code (single mode)

    if (active[Servo1][Servo2] == 1 && (Servo1old != Servo1 || Servo2old != Servo2))

    {

      LED(1);                            // light up LED while sending IR-code

      irsnd_send_data(&ir_data[Servo1][Servo2],FALSE);

      while (irsnd_is_busy());           // wait until the frame was sent

      _delay_ms(100);

      LED(0);

    }

    if (active[Servo1][Servo2] == 2)     // when the actual position was saved before, send out its IR-code (multi-mode)

    {

      LED(1);                            // light up LED while sending IR-code

      irsnd_send_data(&ir_data[Servo1][Servo2],FALSE);

      while (irsnd_is_busy());           // wait until the frame was sent

      LED(0);

    }

    Servo1old = Servo1;                  // save old positions for single-mode

    Servo2old = Servo2;

  }

}