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310 | pangu | 1 | # WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. |
2 | # Released to the Public Domain |
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3 | # Please read the make user manual! |
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4 | # |
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5 | # Additional material for this makefile was submitted by: |
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6 | # Tim Henigan |
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7 | # Peter Fleury |
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8 | # Reiner Patommel |
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9 | # Sander Pool |
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10 | # Frederik Rouleau |
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11 | # Markus Pfaff |
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12 | # |
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13 | # On command line: |
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14 | # |
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15 | # make all = Make software. |
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16 | # |
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17 | # make clean = Clean out built project files. |
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18 | # |
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19 | # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). |
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20 | # |
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21 | # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio |
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22 | # 4.07 or greater). |
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23 | # |
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24 | # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please |
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25 | # customize the avrdude settings below first! |
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26 | # |
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27 | # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only |
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28 | # |
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29 | # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". |
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30 | # |
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31 | |||
32 | # MCU name |
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33 | |||
34 | MCU = atmega8 |
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35 | F_CPU = 8000000UL |
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36 | |||
37 | #Fuse settings for ATmega8 |
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38 | ifeq ($(MCU), atmega8) |
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39 | FUSE_BITS = -u -U lfuse:w:0xff:m -U hfuse:w:0xdf:m |
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40 | HEX_FILE_NAME = MEGA8 |
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41 | endif |
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42 | |||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | |||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | |||
49 | |||
50 | # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) |
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51 | FORMAT = ihex |
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52 | |||
53 | # Target file name (without extension). |
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54 | TARGET = Hexfiles/Blitzdings_$(HEX_FILE_NAME) |
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55 | |||
56 | # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization. |
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57 | # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) |
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58 | OPT = 2 |
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59 | |||
60 | # If there is more than one source file, append them above, or modify and |
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61 | # uncomment the following: |
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62 | SRC = main.c lprg.c timer.c |
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63 | |||
64 | |||
65 | |||
66 | # List Assembler source files here. |
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67 | # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s |
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68 | # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler |
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69 | # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! |
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70 | # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, |
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71 | # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does |
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72 | # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. |
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73 | ASRC = |
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74 | |||
75 | |||
76 | # List any extra directories to look for include files here. |
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77 | # Each directory must be seperated by a space. |
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78 | EXTRAINCDIRS = |
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79 | |||
80 | |||
81 | # Optional compiler flags. |
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82 | # -g: generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion) |
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83 | # -O*: optimization level |
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84 | # -f...: tuning, see gcc manual and avr-libc documentation |
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85 | # -Wall...: warning level |
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86 | # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. |
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87 | # -ahlms: create assembler listing |
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88 | CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \ |
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89 | -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \ |
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90 | -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ |
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91 | -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) \ |
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92 | $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) |
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93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | # Set a "language standard" compiler flag. |
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96 | # Unremark just one line below to set the language standard to use. |
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97 | # gnu99 = C99 + GNU extensions. See GCC manual for more information. |
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98 | #CFLAGS += -std=c89 |
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99 | #CFLAGS += -std=gnu89 |
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100 | #CFLAGS += -std=c99 |
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101 | CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 |
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102 | |||
103 | CFLAGS += -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) |
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104 | |||
105 | # Optional assembler flags. |
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106 | # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. |
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107 | # -ahlms: create listing |
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108 | # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that |
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109 | # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames |
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110 | # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source |
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111 | # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] |
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112 | ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs |
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113 | |||
114 | |||
115 | |||
116 | # Optional linker flags. |
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117 | # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. |
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118 | # -Map: create map file |
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119 | # --cref: add cross reference to map file |
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120 | LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref |
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121 | |||
122 | |||
123 | |||
124 | # Additional libraries |
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125 | |||
126 | # Minimalistic printf version |
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127 | #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min |
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128 | |||
129 | # Floating point printf version (requires -lm below) |
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130 | #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt |
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131 | |||
132 | # -lm = math library |
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133 | LDFLAGS += -lm |
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134 | |||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | |||
138 | # Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. |
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139 | |||
140 | # Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd |
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141 | # dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500 |
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142 | # |
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143 | # Type: avrdude -c ? |
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144 | # to get a full listing. |
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145 | # |
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146 | |||
147 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = AVR910 |
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148 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk300 |
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149 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = USBasp |
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150 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = dt006 |
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151 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = bascom |
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152 | AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = siprog |
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153 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrisp2 |
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154 | #AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = AVRISPMKII |
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155 | |||
156 | |||
157 | |||
158 | #AVRDUDE_PORT = usb # programmer connected to USB port |
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159 | AVRDUDE_PORT = com2 # programmer connected to serial device |
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160 | #AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1 # programmer connected to parallel port |
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161 | |||
162 | AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex $(FUSE_BITS) |
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163 | #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep |
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164 | |||
165 | #AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -b 115200 -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) |
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166 | AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) |
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167 | |||
168 | # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter. |
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169 | # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn, |
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170 | # see avrdude manual. |
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171 | #AVRDUDE_ERASE += -y |
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172 | |||
173 | # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be |
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174 | # performed after programming the device. |
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175 | #AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -V |
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176 | |||
177 | # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug |
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178 | # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> |
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179 | # to submit bug reports. |
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180 | #AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -v -v |
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181 | |||
182 | |||
183 | |||
184 | |||
185 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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186 | |||
187 | # Define directories, if needed. |
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188 | DIRAVR = c:/winavr |
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189 | DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin |
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190 | DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin |
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191 | DIRINC = . |
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192 | DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib |
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193 | |||
194 | |||
195 | # Define programs and commands. |
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196 | SHELL = sh |
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197 | |||
198 | CC = avr-gcc |
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199 | |||
200 | OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy |
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201 | OBJDUMP = avr-objdump |
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202 | SIZE = avr-size |
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203 | |||
204 | |||
205 | # Programming support using avrdude. |
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206 | AVRDUDE = avrdude |
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207 | |||
208 | |||
209 | REMOVE = rm -f |
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210 | COPY = cp |
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211 | |||
212 | HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex |
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213 | ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf |
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214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | |||
217 | # Define Messages |
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218 | # English |
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219 | MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none |
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220 | MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- |
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221 | MSG_END = -------- end -------- |
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222 | MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: |
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223 | MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: |
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224 | MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: |
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225 | MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: |
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226 | MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: |
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227 | MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: |
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228 | MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: |
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229 | MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: |
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230 | MSG_LINKING = Linking: |
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231 | MSG_COMPILING = Compiling: |
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232 | MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: |
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233 | MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: |
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234 | |||
235 | |||
236 | |||
237 | |||
238 | # Define all object files. |
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239 | OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) |
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240 | |||
241 | # Define all listing files. |
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242 | LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) |
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243 | |||
244 | # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. |
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245 | # Add target processor to flags. |
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246 | ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) |
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247 | ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) |
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248 | |||
249 | |||
250 | |||
251 | # Default target. |
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252 | all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \ |
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253 | $(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym sizeafter finished end |
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254 | |||
255 | |||
256 | # Eye candy. |
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257 | # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on |
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258 | # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. |
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259 | begin: |
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260 | @echo |
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261 | @echo $(MSG_BEGIN) |
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262 | |||
263 | finished: |
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264 | @echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE) |
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265 | |||
266 | end: |
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267 | @echo $(MSG_END) |
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268 | @echo |
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269 | |||
270 | |||
271 | # Display size of file. |
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272 | sizebefore: |
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273 | @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi |
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274 | |||
275 | sizeafter: |
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276 | @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi |
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277 | |||
278 | |||
279 | |||
280 | # Display compiler version information. |
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281 | gccversion : |
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282 | @$(CC) --version |
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283 | |||
284 | |||
285 | |||
286 | |||
287 | # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in |
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288 | # AVR Studio or VMLAB. |
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289 | COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ |
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290 | --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ |
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291 | --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ |
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292 | --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ |
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293 | --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 |
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294 | |||
295 | |||
296 | coff: $(TARGET).elf |
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297 | @echo |
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298 | @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof |
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299 | $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof |
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300 | |||
301 | |||
302 | extcoff: $(TARGET).elf |
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303 | @echo |
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304 | @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof |
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305 | $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof |
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306 | |||
307 | |||
308 | |||
309 | |||
310 | # Program the device. |
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311 | program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep |
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312 | $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM) |
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313 | |||
314 | |||
315 | |||
316 | |||
317 | # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. |
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318 | %.hex: %.elf |
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319 | @echo |
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320 | @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ |
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321 | $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ |
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322 | |||
323 | %.eep: %.elf |
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324 | @echo |
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325 | @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ |
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326 | -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ |
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327 | --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ |
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328 | |||
329 | # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. |
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330 | %.lss: %.elf |
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331 | @echo |
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332 | @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ |
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333 | $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ |
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334 | |||
335 | # Create a symbol table from ELF output file. |
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336 | %.sym: %.elf |
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337 | @echo |
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338 | @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ |
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339 | avr-nm -n $< > $@ |
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340 | |||
341 | |||
342 | |||
343 | # Link: create ELF output file from object files. |
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344 | .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf |
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345 | .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) |
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346 | %.elf: $(OBJ) |
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347 | @echo |
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348 | @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ |
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349 | $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) |
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350 | |||
351 | |||
352 | # Compile: create object files from C source files. |
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353 | %.o : %.c |
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354 | @echo |
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355 | @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< |
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356 | $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ |
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357 | |||
358 | |||
359 | # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. |
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360 | %.s : %.c |
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361 | $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ |
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362 | |||
363 | |||
364 | # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. |
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365 | %.o : %.S |
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366 | @echo |
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367 | @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< |
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368 | $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ |
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369 | |||
370 | |||
371 | |||
372 | |||
373 | |||
374 | |||
375 | # Target: clean project. |
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376 | clean: begin clean_list finished end |
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377 | |||
378 | clean_list : |
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379 | @echo |
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380 | @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) |
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381 | # $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex |
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382 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep |
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383 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj |
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384 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof |
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385 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf |
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386 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map |
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387 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj |
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388 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 |
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389 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym |
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390 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk |
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391 | $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss |
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392 | $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) |
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393 | $(REMOVE) $(LST) |
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394 | $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) |
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395 | $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) |
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396 | |||
397 | |||
398 | # Automatically generate C source code dependencies. |
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399 | # (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified |
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400 | # (See README.txt Credits).) |
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401 | # |
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402 | # Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR |
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403 | # (see the SHELL variable defined above). |
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404 | # This may not work with other shells or other seds. |
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405 | # |
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406 | %.d: %.c |
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407 | set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \ |
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408 | | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \ |
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409 | [ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@ |
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410 | |||
411 | |||
412 | # Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated. |
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413 | -include $(SRC:.c=.d) |
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414 | |||
415 | |||
416 | |||
417 | # Listing of phony targets. |
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418 | .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \ |
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419 | clean clean_list program |
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420 |