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2233 | - | 1 | ///============================================================================ |
2 | /// This file is part of MIKROKOPTER SERIAL CONTROL TUTORIAL. |
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3 | /// by JOHN C. MACDONALD at Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology |
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4 | /// (http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/2747) |
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5 | /// (http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/2748) |
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6 | ///============================================================================ |
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7 | |||
8 | using System; |
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9 | using System.Collections.Generic; |
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10 | using System.Linq; |
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11 | using System.Text; |
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12 | using System.Diagnostics; |
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13 | |||
14 | namespace MKLiveView |
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15 | { |
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16 | static class FlightControllerMessage |
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17 | { |
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18 | public static byte[] CreateMessage(char commandId, byte address) |
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19 | { |
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20 | return CreateMessage(commandId, address, new byte[0]); |
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21 | } |
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22 | |||
23 | public static byte[] CreateMessage(char commandId, byte address, byte[] data) |
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24 | { |
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25 | List<byte> result = new List<byte>(); |
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26 | //Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(command); |
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27 | |||
28 | // add header |
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29 | result.Add(Convert.ToByte('#')); |
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30 | result.Add((byte)(Convert.ToByte('a') + address)); |
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31 | result.Add(Convert.ToByte(commandId)); |
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32 | |||
33 | // add data |
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34 | result.AddRange(Encode64(data)); |
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35 | |||
36 | // add footer |
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37 | result.AddRange(getCRCBytes(result.ToArray())); |
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38 | result.Add(Convert.ToByte('\r')); |
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39 | |||
40 | return result.ToArray(); |
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41 | } |
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42 | |||
43 | public static void ParseMessage(byte[] message, out char commandId, out byte address, out byte[] data) |
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44 | { |
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45 | // Debug.Assert(message.Length >= 6); |
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46 | if (message.Length >= 6) |
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47 | { |
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48 | // header |
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49 | // '#' == message[0] |
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50 | byte[] Data = new byte[message.Length - 3]; |
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51 | Array.Copy(message, 0, Data, 0, message.Length - 3); |
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52 | byte[] crcData = getCRCBytes(Data); |
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53 | |||
54 | if (crcData.Length == 2 && crcData[0] == message[message.Length - 3] && crcData[1] == message[message.Length - 2]) |
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55 | { |
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56 | |||
57 | commandId = Convert.ToChar(message[2]); |
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58 | address = (byte)(message[1] - Convert.ToByte('a')); |
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59 | |||
60 | // data |
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61 | data = Decode64(message, 3, message.Length - 6); |
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62 | } |
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63 | else |
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64 | { |
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65 | commandId = '\0'; |
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66 | address = 255; |
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67 | data = null; |
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68 | } |
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69 | } |
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70 | else |
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71 | { |
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72 | commandId = '\0'; |
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73 | address = 0; |
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74 | data = null; |
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75 | } |
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76 | // footer |
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77 | // CRC1 == message[message.Length - 3] |
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78 | // CRC2 == message[message.Length - 2] |
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79 | // '\r' == message[message.Length - 1] |
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80 | } |
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81 | |||
82 | public static byte[] Encode64(byte[] data) |
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83 | { |
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84 | List<byte> encodedData = new List<byte>(); |
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85 | |||
86 | byte a,b,c; |
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87 | int index = 0; |
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88 | byte k = Convert.ToByte('='); |
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89 | |||
90 | while (index < data.Length) |
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91 | { |
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92 | if (index < data.Length) a = data[index++]; else a = 0; |
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93 | if (index < data.Length) b = data[index++]; else b = 0; |
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94 | if (index < data.Length) c = data[index++]; else c = 0; |
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95 | |||
96 | encodedData.Add((byte)(k + (a >> 2))); |
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97 | encodedData.Add((byte)(k + (((a & 0x03) << 4) | ((b & 0xf0) >> 4)))); |
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98 | encodedData.Add((byte)(k + (((b & 0x0f) << 2) | ((c & 0xc0) >> 6)))); |
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99 | encodedData.Add((byte)(k + ( c & 0x3f))); |
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100 | } |
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101 | |||
102 | return encodedData.ToArray(); |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | |||
106 | public static byte[] Decode64(byte[] data, int startIndex, int count) |
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107 | { |
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108 | // data should be in chunks of 4 right? |
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109 | // Debug.Assert(count % 4 == 0); |
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110 | |||
111 | List<byte> decodedData = new List<byte>(); |
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112 | |||
113 | byte k = Convert.ToByte('='); |
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114 | byte a,b,c,d; |
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115 | byte x,y,z; |
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116 | int index = startIndex; |
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117 | |||
118 | while (index <= count + startIndex - 4) |
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119 | { |
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120 | a = (byte)(data[index++] - k); |
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121 | b = (byte)(data[index++] - k); |
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122 | c = (byte)(data[index++] - k); |
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123 | d = (byte)(data[index++] - k); |
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124 | |||
125 | x = (byte)((a << 2) | (b >> 4)); |
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126 | y = (byte)(((b & 0x0f) << 4) | (c >> 2)); |
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127 | z = (byte)(((c & 0x03) << 6) | d); |
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128 | |||
129 | decodedData.Add(x); |
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130 | decodedData.Add(y); |
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131 | decodedData.Add(z); |
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132 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | return decodedData.ToArray(); |
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135 | } |
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136 | |||
137 | |||
138 | // cyclic redundancy check (CRC) or polynomial code checksum used to verify message |
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139 | // it is an insecure hash function designed to detect accidental changes to raw computer data (wikipedia) |
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140 | private static byte[] getCRCBytes(byte[] data) |
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141 | { |
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142 | byte[] crcBytes = new byte[2]; |
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143 | |||
144 | uint tmpCRC = 0; |
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145 | for(int i = 0; i < data.Length ;i++) |
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146 | { |
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147 | tmpCRC += data[i]; |
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148 | } |
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149 | tmpCRC %= 4096; |
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150 | crcBytes[0] = (byte)(Convert.ToByte('=') + tmpCRC / 64); |
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151 | crcBytes[1] = (byte)(Convert.ToByte('=') + tmpCRC % 64); |
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152 | |||
153 | return crcBytes; |
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154 | } |
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155 | } |
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156 | } |