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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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231 | killagreg | 1 | #include <inttypes.h> |
2 | #include "ubx.h" |
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274 | killagreg | 3 | #include "timer0.h" |
231 | killagreg | 4 | |
5 | |||
274 | killagreg | 6 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
7 | // defines |
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231 | killagreg | 8 | |
274 | killagreg | 9 | #define DAYS_FROM_JAN01YEAR0001_TO_JAN6_1980 722819 // the year 0 does not exist! |
10 | #define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365 |
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11 | #define DAYS_PER_LEAPYEAR 366 |
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12 | #define DAYS_PER_4YEARS 1461 //((3 * DAYS_PER_YEAR) + DAYS_PER_LEAPYEAR) // years dividable by 4 are leap years |
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13 | #define DAYS_PER_100YEARS 36524 //((25 * DAYS_PER_4YEARS) - 1) // years dividable by 100 are no leap years |
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14 | #define DAYS_PER_400YEARS 146097 //((4 * DAYS_PER_100YEARS) + 1L) // but years dividable by 400 are leap years |
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15 | #define SECONDS_PER_MINUTE 60 |
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16 | #define MINUTES_PER_HOUR 60 |
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17 | #define HOURS_PER_DAY 24 |
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18 | #define DAYS_PER_WEEK 7 |
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19 | #define SECONDS_PER_HOUR 3600 //(SECONDS_PER_MINUTE * MINUTES_PER_HOUR) |
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20 | #define SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400 //(SECONDS_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY) |
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21 | #define SECONDS_PER_WEEK 604800 //(SECONDS_PER_DAY * DAYS_PER_WEEK) |
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22 | |||
23 | // days per month in normal and leap years |
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24 | const uint32_t Leap[ 13 ] = { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }; |
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25 | const uint32_t Normal[ 13 ] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 }; |
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26 | |||
27 | #define LEAP_SECONDS_FROM_1980 15 // the last one was on the Dec 31th 2008 |
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28 | |||
29 | // message sync bytes |
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30 | #define UBX_SYNC1_CHAR 0xB5 |
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31 | #define UBX_SYNC2_CHAR 0x62 |
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32 | // protocoll identifier |
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231 | killagreg | 33 | #define UBX_CLASS_NAV 0x01 |
274 | killagreg | 34 | // message id |
231 | killagreg | 35 | #define UBX_ID_POSLLH 0x02 |
36 | #define UBX_ID_SOL 0x06 |
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37 | #define UBX_ID_VELNED 0x12 |
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38 | |||
274 | killagreg | 39 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
40 | // typedefs |
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231 | killagreg | 41 | |
42 | |||
274 | killagreg | 43 | // ubx parser state |
44 | typedef enum |
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45 | { |
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46 | UBXSTATE_IDLE, |
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47 | UBXSTATE_SYNC1, |
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48 | UBXSTATE_SYNC2, |
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49 | UBXSTATE_CLASS, |
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50 | UBXSTATE_LEN1, |
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51 | UBXSTATE_LEN2, |
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52 | UBXSTATE_DATA, |
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53 | UBXSTATE_CKA, |
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54 | UBXSTATE_CKB |
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55 | } ubxState_t; |
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231 | killagreg | 56 | |
274 | killagreg | 57 | typedef struct |
58 | { |
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59 | uint32_t itow; // ms GPS Millisecond Time of Week |
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60 | int32_t frac; // ns remainder of rounded ms above |
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61 | int16_t week; // GPS week |
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62 | uint8_t GPSfix; // GPSfix Type, range 0..6 |
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63 | uint8_t Flags; // Navigation Status Flags |
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64 | int32_t ECEF_X; // cm ECEF X coordinate |
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65 | int32_t ECEF_Y; // cm ECEF Y coordinate |
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66 | int32_t ECEF_Z; // cm ECEF Z coordinate |
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67 | int32_t PAcc; // cm 3D Position Accuracy Estimate |
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68 | int32_t ECEFVX; // cm/s ECEF X velocity |
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69 | int32_t ECEFVY; // cm/s ECEF Y velocity |
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70 | int32_t ECEFVZ; // cm/s ECEF Z velocity |
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71 | uint32_t SAcc; // cm/s Speed Accuracy Estimate |
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72 | uint16_t PDOP; // 0.01 Position DOP |
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73 | uint8_t res1; // reserved |
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74 | uint8_t numSV; // Number of SVs used in navigation solution |
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75 | uint32_t res2; // reserved |
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76 | uint8_t Status; // invalid/newdata/processed |
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77 | } __attribute__((packed)) ubx_nav_sol_t; |
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231 | killagreg | 78 | |
79 | |||
274 | killagreg | 80 | typedef struct |
81 | { |
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82 | uint32_t itow; // ms GPS Millisecond Time of Week |
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83 | int32_t VEL_N; // cm/s NED north velocity |
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84 | int32_t VEL_E; // cm/s NED east velocity |
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85 | int32_t VEL_D; // cm/s NED down velocity |
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86 | int32_t Speed; // cm/s Speed (3-D) |
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87 | int32_t GSpeed; // cm/s Ground Speed (2-D) |
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88 | int32_t Heading; // 1e-05 deg Heading 2-D |
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89 | uint32_t SAcc; // cm/s Speed Accuracy Estimate |
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90 | uint32_t CAcc; // deg Course / Heading Accuracy Estimate |
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91 | uint8_t Status; // invalid/newdata/processed |
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92 | } __attribute__((packed)) ubx_nav_velned_t; |
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231 | killagreg | 93 | |
274 | killagreg | 94 | typedef struct |
231 | killagreg | 95 | { |
274 | killagreg | 96 | uint32_t itow; // ms GPS Millisecond Time of Week |
97 | int32_t LON; // 1e-07 deg Longitude |
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98 | int32_t LAT; // 1e-07 deg Latitude |
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99 | int32_t HEIGHT; // mm Height above Ellipsoid |
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100 | int32_t HMSL; // mm Height above mean sea level |
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101 | uint32_t Hacc; // mm Horizontal Accuracy Estimate |
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102 | uint32_t Vacc; // mm Vertical Accuracy Estimate |
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103 | uint8_t Status; // invalid/newdata/processed |
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104 | } __attribute__((packed)) ubx_nav_posllh_t; |
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231 | killagreg | 105 | |
274 | killagreg | 106 | |
107 | |||
108 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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109 | // global variables |
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110 | |||
111 | // local buffers for the incomming ubx messages |
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112 | volatile ubx_nav_sol_t UbxSol = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, INVALID}; |
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113 | volatile ubx_nav_posllh_t UbxPosLlh = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0, INVALID}; |
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114 | volatile ubx_nav_velned_t UbxVelNed = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, INVALID}; |
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115 | |||
116 | uint16_t CheckGPSOkay = 0; |
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117 | |||
118 | // shared buffer |
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119 | gps_data_t GPSData = {{0,0,0,INVALID},0,0,0,0,0,0,0, INVALID}; |
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120 | |||
121 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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122 | // functions |
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123 | |||
124 | uint8_t IsLeapYear(uint16_t year) |
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125 | { |
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126 | if((year%400 == 0) || ( (year%4 == 0) && (year%100 != 0) ) ) return 1; |
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127 | else return 0; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | /********************************************************/ |
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131 | /* Calculates the UTC Time from the GPS week and tow */ |
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132 | /********************************************************/ |
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133 | void SetGPSTime(DateTime_t * pTimeStruct) |
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134 | { |
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135 | uint32_t Days, Seconds, Week; |
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136 | uint16_t YearPart; |
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137 | uint32_t * MonthDayTab = 0; |
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138 | uint8_t i; |
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139 | |||
140 | |||
141 | |||
142 | // if GPS data show valid time data |
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143 | if((UbxSol.Status != INVALID) && (UbxSol.Flags & FLAG_WKNSET) && (UbxSol.Flags & FLAG_TOWSET) ) |
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231 | killagreg | 144 | { |
274 | killagreg | 145 | Seconds = UbxSol.itow / 1000L; |
146 | Week = (uint32_t)UbxSol.week; |
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147 | // correct leap seconds since 1980 |
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148 | if(Seconds < LEAP_SECONDS_FROM_1980) |
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231 | killagreg | 149 | { |
274 | killagreg | 150 | Week--; |
151 | Seconds = SECONDS_PER_WEEK - LEAP_SECONDS_FROM_1980 + Seconds; |
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152 | } |
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153 | else Seconds -= LEAP_SECONDS_FROM_1980; |
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231 | killagreg | 154 | |
274 | killagreg | 155 | Days = DAYS_FROM_JAN01YEAR0001_TO_JAN6_1980; |
156 | Days += (Week * DAYS_PER_WEEK); |
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157 | Days += Seconds / SECONDS_PER_DAY; // seperate days from GPS seconds of week |
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231 | killagreg | 158 | |
274 | killagreg | 159 | pTimeStruct->Year = 1; |
160 | YearPart = (uint16_t)(Days / DAYS_PER_400YEARS); |
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161 | pTimeStruct->Year += YearPart * 400; |
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162 | Days = Days % DAYS_PER_400YEARS; |
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163 | YearPart = (uint16_t)(Days / DAYS_PER_100YEARS); |
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164 | pTimeStruct->Year += YearPart * 100; |
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165 | Days = Days % DAYS_PER_100YEARS; |
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166 | YearPart = (uint16_t)(Days / DAYS_PER_4YEARS); |
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167 | pTimeStruct->Year += YearPart * 4; |
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168 | Days = Days % DAYS_PER_4YEARS; |
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169 | if(Days < (3* DAYS_PER_YEAR)) YearPart = (uint16_t)(Days / DAYS_PER_YEAR); |
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170 | else YearPart = 3; |
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171 | pTimeStruct->Year += YearPart; |
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172 | // calculate remaining days of year |
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173 | Days -= (uint32_t)(YearPart * DAYS_PER_YEAR); |
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174 | Days += 1; |
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175 | // check if current year is a leap year |
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176 | if(IsLeapYear(pTimeStruct->Year)) MonthDayTab = (uint32_t*)Leap; |
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177 | else MonthDayTab = (uint32_t*)Normal; |
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178 | // seperate month and day from days of year |
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179 | for ( i = 0; i < 12; i++ ) |
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180 | { |
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181 | if ( (MonthDayTab[i]< Days) && (Days <= MonthDayTab[i+1]) ) |
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182 | { |
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183 | pTimeStruct->Month = i+1; |
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184 | pTimeStruct->Day = Days - MonthDayTab[i]; |
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185 | i = 12; |
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186 | } |
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231 | killagreg | 187 | } |
274 | killagreg | 188 | Seconds = Seconds % SECONDS_PER_DAY; // remaining seconds of current day |
189 | pTimeStruct->Hour = (uint8_t)(Seconds / SECONDS_PER_HOUR); |
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190 | Seconds = Seconds % SECONDS_PER_HOUR; // remaining seconds of current hour |
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191 | pTimeStruct->Min = (uint8_t)(Seconds / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE); |
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192 | Seconds = Seconds % SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; // remaining seconds of current minute |
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193 | pTimeStruct->Sec = (uint8_t)(Seconds); |
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194 | pTimeStruct->mSec = (uint16_t)(UbxSol.itow % 1000L); |
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195 | pTimeStruct->Valid = 1; |
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231 | killagreg | 196 | } |
274 | killagreg | 197 | else |
198 | { |
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199 | pTimeStruct->Valid = 0; |
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200 | } |
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201 | } |
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231 | killagreg | 202 | |
203 | |||
274 | killagreg | 204 | |
205 | /********************************************************/ |
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206 | /* Initialize UBX Parser */ |
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207 | /********************************************************/ |
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208 | void UBX_Init(void) |
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209 | { |
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210 | // mark msg buffers invalid |
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211 | UbxSol.Status = INVALID; |
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212 | UbxPosLlh.Status = INVALID; |
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213 | UbxVelNed.Status = INVALID; |
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214 | GPSData.Status = INVALID; |
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231 | killagreg | 215 | } |
216 | |||
274 | killagreg | 217 | /********************************************************/ |
218 | /* Upate GPS data stcructure */ |
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219 | /********************************************************/ |
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220 | void Update_GPSData (void) |
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221 | { |
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222 | static uint16_t Ubx_Timeout = 0; |
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223 | static uint8_t Msg_Count = 0; |
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231 | killagreg | 224 | |
274 | killagreg | 225 | // the timeout is used to detect the delay between two message sets |
226 | // and is used for synchronisation so that always a set is collected |
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227 | // that belongs together |
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228 | // _______NAVSOL|POSLLH|VELNED|___________________NAVSOL|POSLLH|VELNED|_____________ |
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229 | // | 8ms | 8ms | 184 ms | | | |
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230 | // msg_count: 0 1 2 0 1 2 |
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231 | |||
232 | if(CheckDelay(Ubx_Timeout)) Msg_Count = 0; |
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233 | else Msg_Count++; |
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234 | Ubx_Timeout = SetDelay(100); // reset ubx msg timeout |
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235 | |||
236 | // if a new set of ubx messages was collected |
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237 | if((Msg_Count >= 2)) |
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238 | { // if set is complete |
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239 | if((UbxSol.Status == NEWDATA) && (UbxPosLlh.Status == NEWDATA) && (UbxVelNed.Status == NEWDATA)) |
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240 | { |
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241 | CheckGPSOkay++; |
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242 | // update GPS data only if the status is INVALID or PROCESSED and the last ubx message was received within less than 100 ms |
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243 | if(GPSData.Status != NEWDATA) // if last data were processed |
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244 | { // wait for new data at all neccesary ubx messages |
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245 | GPSData.Status = INVALID; |
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246 | // NAV SOL |
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247 | GPSData.Flags = UbxSol.Flags; |
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248 | GPSData.NumOfSats = UbxSol.numSV; |
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249 | GPSData.SatFix = UbxSol.GPSfix; |
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250 | GPSData.Position_Accuracy = UbxSol.PAcc; |
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251 | GPSData.Speed_Accuracy = UbxSol.SAcc; |
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252 | SetGPSTime(&SystemTime); // update system time |
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253 | // NAV POSLLH |
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254 | GPSData.Position.Status = INVALID; |
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255 | GPSData.Position.Longitude = UbxPosLlh.LON; |
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256 | GPSData.Position.Latitude = UbxPosLlh.LAT; |
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257 | GPSData.Position.Altitude = UbxPosLlh.HMSL; |
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258 | GPSData.Position.Status = NEWDATA; |
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259 | // NAV VELNED |
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260 | GPSData.Speed_East = UbxVelNed.VEL_E; |
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261 | GPSData.Speed_North = UbxVelNed.VEL_N; |
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262 | GPSData.Speed_Top = -UbxVelNed.VEL_D; |
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263 | GPSData.Speed_Ground = UbxVelNed.GSpeed; |
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264 | GPSData.Heading = UbxVelNed.Heading; |
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265 | |||
266 | GPSData.Status = NEWDATA; // new data available |
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267 | } // EOF if(GPSData.Status != NEWDATA) |
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268 | } // EOF all ubx messages received |
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269 | // set state to collect new data |
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270 | UbxSol.Status = PROCESSED; // ready for new data |
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271 | UbxPosLlh.Status = PROCESSED; // ready for new data |
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272 | UbxVelNed.Status = PROCESSED; // ready for new data |
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273 | } |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | |||
277 | /********************************************************/ |
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278 | /* UBX Parser */ |
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279 | /********************************************************/ |
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280 | void UBX_Parser(uint8_t c) |
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231 | killagreg | 281 | { |
274 | killagreg | 282 | static ubxState_t ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
283 | static uint16_t msglen; |
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231 | killagreg | 284 | static uint8_t cka, ckb; |
274 | killagreg | 285 | static uint8_t *ubxP, *ubxEp, *ubxSp; // pointers to data currently transfered |
231 | killagreg | 286 | |
274 | killagreg | 287 | |
288 | //state machine |
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289 | switch (ubxState) // ubx message parser |
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231 | killagreg | 290 | { |
291 | case UBXSTATE_IDLE: // check 1st sync byte |
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274 | killagreg | 292 | if (c == UBX_SYNC1_CHAR) ubxState = UBXSTATE_SYNC1; |
293 | else ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; // out of synchronization |
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231 | killagreg | 294 | break; |
295 | |||
296 | case UBXSTATE_SYNC1: // check 2nd sync byte |
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274 | killagreg | 297 | if (c == UBX_SYNC2_CHAR) ubxState = UBXSTATE_SYNC2; |
298 | else ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; // out of synchronization |
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231 | killagreg | 299 | break; |
300 | |||
301 | case UBXSTATE_SYNC2: // check msg class to be NAV |
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274 | killagreg | 302 | if (c == UBX_CLASS_NAV) ubxState = UBXSTATE_CLASS; |
303 | else ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; // unsupported message class |
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231 | killagreg | 304 | break; |
305 | |||
306 | case UBXSTATE_CLASS: // check message identifier |
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307 | switch(c) |
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308 | { |
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309 | case UBX_ID_POSLLH: // geodetic position |
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274 | killagreg | 310 | ubxP = (uint8_t *)&UbxPosLlh; // data start pointer |
311 | ubxEp = (uint8_t *)(&UbxPosLlh + 1); // data end pointer |
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312 | ubxSp = (uint8_t *)&UbxPosLlh.Status; // status pointer |
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231 | killagreg | 313 | break; |
314 | |||
315 | case UBX_ID_SOL: // navigation solution |
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274 | killagreg | 316 | ubxP = (uint8_t *)&UbxSol; // data start pointer |
317 | ubxEp = (uint8_t *)(&UbxSol + 1); // data end pointer |
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318 | ubxSp = (uint8_t *)&UbxSol.Status; // status pointer |
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231 | killagreg | 319 | break; |
320 | |||
321 | case UBX_ID_VELNED: // velocity vector in tangent plane |
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274 | killagreg | 322 | ubxP = (uint8_t *)&UbxVelNed; // data start pointer |
323 | ubxEp = (uint8_t *)(&UbxVelNed + 1); // data end pointer |
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324 | ubxSp = (uint8_t *)&UbxVelNed.Status; // status pointer |
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231 | killagreg | 325 | break; |
326 | |||
327 | default: // unsupported identifier |
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274 | killagreg | 328 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
231 | killagreg | 329 | break; |
330 | } |
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274 | killagreg | 331 | if (ubxState != UBXSTATE_IDLE) |
231 | killagreg | 332 | { |
274 | killagreg | 333 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_LEN1; |
231 | killagreg | 334 | cka = UBX_CLASS_NAV + c; |
335 | ckb = UBX_CLASS_NAV + cka; |
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336 | } |
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337 | break; |
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338 | |||
339 | case UBXSTATE_LEN1: // 1st message length byte |
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274 | killagreg | 340 | msglen = (uint16_t)c; // lowbyte first |
231 | killagreg | 341 | cka += c; |
342 | ckb += cka; |
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274 | killagreg | 343 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_LEN2; |
231 | killagreg | 344 | break; |
345 | |||
346 | case UBXSTATE_LEN2: // 2nd message length byte |
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274 | killagreg | 347 | msglen += ((uint16_t)c)<<8; // high byte last |
231 | killagreg | 348 | cka += c; |
349 | ckb += cka; |
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350 | // if the old data are not processed so far then break parsing now |
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351 | // to avoid writing new data in ISR during reading by another function |
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352 | if ( *ubxSp == NEWDATA ) |
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353 | { |
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274 | killagreg | 354 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
355 | Update_GPSData(); //update GPS info respectively |
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231 | killagreg | 356 | } |
357 | else // data invalid or allready processd |
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358 | { |
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274 | killagreg | 359 | *ubxSp = INVALID; // mark invalid during buffer filling |
360 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_DATA; |
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231 | killagreg | 361 | } |
362 | break; |
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363 | |||
274 | killagreg | 364 | case UBXSTATE_DATA: // collecting data |
365 | if (ubxP < ubxEp) |
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366 | { |
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367 | *ubxP++ = c; // copy curent data byte if any space is left |
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368 | cka += c; |
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369 | ckb += cka; |
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370 | if (--msglen == 0) ubxState = UBXSTATE_CKA; // switch to next state if all data was read |
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371 | } |
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372 | else // rx buffer overrun |
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373 | { |
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374 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
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375 | } |
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231 | killagreg | 376 | break; |
377 | |||
378 | case UBXSTATE_CKA: |
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274 | killagreg | 379 | if (c == cka) ubxState = UBXSTATE_CKB; |
231 | killagreg | 380 | else |
381 | { |
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382 | *ubxSp = INVALID; |
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274 | killagreg | 383 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
231 | killagreg | 384 | } |
385 | break; |
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386 | |||
387 | case UBXSTATE_CKB: |
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388 | if (c == ckb) |
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389 | { |
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390 | *ubxSp = NEWDATA; // new data are valid |
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274 | killagreg | 391 | Update_GPSData(); //update GPS info respectively |
231 | killagreg | 392 | } |
393 | else |
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274 | killagreg | 394 | { // if checksum not match then set data invalid |
231 | killagreg | 395 | *ubxSp = INVALID; |
396 | } |
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274 | killagreg | 397 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; // ready to parse new data |
231 | killagreg | 398 | break; |
399 | |||
400 | default: // unknown ubx state |
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274 | killagreg | 401 | ubxState = UBXSTATE_IDLE; |
231 | killagreg | 402 | break; |
274 | killagreg | 403 | |
231 | killagreg | 404 | } |
405 | } |