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1612 dongfang 1
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2
// + Copyright (c) 04.2007 Holger Buss
3
// + Nur für den privaten Gebrauch
4
// + www.MikroKopter.com
5
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6
// + Es gilt für das gesamte Projekt (Hardware, Software, Binärfiles, Sourcecode und Dokumentation),
2017 - 7
// + dass eine Nutzung (auch auszugsweise) nur für den privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch zulässig ist.
1612 dongfang 8
// + Sollten direkte oder indirekte kommerzielle Absichten verfolgt werden, ist mit uns (info@mikrokopter.de) Kontakt
9
// + bzgl. der Nutzungsbedingungen aufzunehmen.
10
// + Eine kommerzielle Nutzung ist z.B.Verkauf von MikroKoptern, Bestückung und Verkauf von Platinen oder Bausätzen,
11
// + Verkauf von Luftbildaufnahmen, usw.
12
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
13
// + Werden Teile des Quellcodes (mit oder ohne Modifikation) weiterverwendet oder veröffentlicht,
14
// + unterliegen sie auch diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und diese Nutzungsbedingungen incl. Copyright müssen dann beiliegen
15
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
16
// + Sollte die Software (auch auszugesweise) oder sonstige Informationen des MikroKopter-Projekts
1963 - 17
// + auf anderen Webseiten oder Medien veröffentlicht werden, muss unsere Webseite "http://www.mikrokopter.de"
18
// + eindeutig als Ursprung verlinkt und genannt werden
1612 dongfang 19
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
20
// + Keine Gewähr auf Fehlerfreiheit, Vollständigkeit oder Funktion
21
// + Benutzung auf eigene Gefahr
22
// + Wir übernehmen keinerlei Haftung für direkte oder indirekte Personen- oder Sachschäden
23
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
24
// + Die Portierung der Software (oder Teile davon) auf andere Systeme (ausser der Hardware von www.mikrokopter.de) ist nur
25
// + mit unserer Zustimmung zulässig
26
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
27
// + Die Funktion printf_P() unterliegt ihrer eigenen Lizenz und ist hiervon nicht betroffen
28
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
29
// + Redistributions of source code (with or without modifications) must retain the above copyright notice,
30
// + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31
// +   * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
32
// +     from this software without specific prior written permission.
33
// +   * The use of this project (hardware, software, binary files, sources and documentation) is only permittet
34
// +     for non-commercial use (directly or indirectly)
1868 - 35
// +     Commercial use (for example: selling of MikroKopters, selling of PCBs, assembly, ...) is only permitted
1612 dongfang 36
// +     with our written permission
37
// +   * If sources or documentations are redistributet on other webpages, out webpage (http://www.MikroKopter.de) must be
38
// +     clearly linked as origin
39
// +   * porting to systems other than hardware from www.mikrokopter.de is not allowed
40
// +  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
41
// +  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42
// +  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43
// +  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
44
// +  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
45
// +  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
46
// +  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
1963 - 47
// +  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
48
// +  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
1612 dongfang 49
// +  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
50
// +  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
52
#include <avr/io.h>
53
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
54
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
1864 - 55
 
1612 dongfang 56
#include "analog.h"
1864 - 57
#include "attitude.h"
1612 dongfang 58
#include "sensors.h"
1964 - 59
#include "printf_P.h"
1612 dongfang 60
 
61
// for Delay functions
62
#include "timer0.h"
63
 
1955 - 64
// For debugOut
1612 dongfang 65
#include "uart0.h"
66
 
67
// For reading and writing acc. meter offsets.
68
#include "eeprom.h"
69
 
1955 - 70
// For debugOut.digital
1796 - 71
#include "output.h"
72
 
1952 - 73
// set ADC enable & ADC Start Conversion & ADC Interrupt Enable bit
74
#define startADC() (ADCSRA |= (1<<ADEN)|(1<<ADSC)|(1<<ADIE))
75
 
1969 - 76
const char* recal = ", recalibration needed.";
77
 
1854 - 78
/*
79
 * For each A/D conversion cycle, each analog channel is sampled a number of times
80
 * (see array channelsForStates), and the results for each channel are summed.
1645 - 81
 * Here are those for the gyros and the acc. meters. They are not zero-offset.
1612 dongfang 82
 * They are exported in the analog.h file - but please do not use them! The only
83
 * reason for the export is that the ENC-03_FC1.3 modules needs them for calibrating
84
 * the offsets with the DAC.
85
 */
1952 - 86
volatile uint16_t sensorInputs[8];
2015 - 87
int16_t acc[3];
88
int16_t filteredAcc[3] = { 0,0,0 };
1612 dongfang 89
 
90
/*
1645 - 91
 * These 4 exported variables are zero-offset. The "PID" ones are used
92
 * in the attitude control as rotation rates. The "ATT" ones are for
1854 - 93
 * integration to angles.
1612 dongfang 94
 */
2015 - 95
int16_t gyro_PID[2];
96
int16_t gyro_ATT[2];
97
int16_t gyroD[2];
98
int16_t yawGyro;
1612 dongfang 99
 
100
/*
101
 * Offset values. These are the raw gyro and acc. meter sums when the copter is
102
 * standing still. They are used for adjusting the gyro and acc. meter values
1645 - 103
 * to be centered on zero.
1612 dongfang 104
 */
105
 
1969 - 106
sensorOffset_t gyroOffset;
107
sensorOffset_t accOffset;
108
sensorOffset_t gyroAmplifierOffset;
1960 - 109
 
1612 dongfang 110
/*
2015 - 111
 * In the MK coordinate system, nose-down is positive and left-roll is positive.
112
 * If a sensor is used in an orientation where one but not both of the axes has
113
 * an opposite sign, PR_ORIENTATION_REVERSED is set to 1 (true).
114
 * Transform:
115
 * pitch <- pp*pitch + pr*roll
116
 * roll  <- rp*pitch + rr*roll
117
 * Not reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT:
118
 * 0: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=1  // 0    degrees
119
 * 1: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1  // +45  degrees
120
 * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=0  // +90  degrees
121
 * 3: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1  // +135 degrees
122
 * 4: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees
123
 * 5: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=-1,rr=-1 // +225 degrees
124
 * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=0  // +270 degrees
125
 * 7: pp=1, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=1  // +315 degrees
126
 * Reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT:
127
 * 0: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=1  // 0    degrees with pitch reversed
128
 * 1: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1  // +45  degrees with pitch reversed
129
 * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=0  // +90  degrees with pitch reversed
130
 * 3: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1  // +135 degrees with pitch reversed
131
 * 4: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees with pitch reversed
132
 * 5: pp=1, pr=1, rp=1, rr=-1 // +225 degrees with pitch reversed
133
 * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=1, rr=0  // +270 degrees with pitch reversed
134
 * 7: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=1, rr=1  // +315 degrees with pitch reversed
1612 dongfang 135
 */
136
 
2019 - 137
//void rotate(int16_t* result, uint8_t quadrant, uint8_t reverse) {}
2017 - 138
 
2015 - 139
void rotate(int16_t* result, uint8_t quadrant, uint8_t reverse) {
140
  static const int8_t rotationTab[] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
141
  // Pitch to Pitch part
142
  int8_t xx = (reverse & 1) ? rotationTab[(quadrant+4)%8] : rotationTab[quadrant];
143
  // Roll to Pitch part
144
  int8_t xy = rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8];
145
  // Pitch to Roll part
146
  int8_t yx = reverse ? rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8] : rotationTab[(quadrant+6)%8];
147
  // Roll to Roll part
148
  int8_t yy = rotationTab[quadrant];
149
 
150
  int16_t xIn = result[0];
2019 - 151
  result[0] = xx*xIn + xy*result[1];
2015 - 152
  result[1] = yx*xIn + yy*result[1];
153
 
154
  if (quadrant & 1) {
155
        // A rotation was used above, where the factors were too large by sqrt(2).
156
        // So, we multiply by 2^n/sqt(2) and right shift n bits, as to divide by sqrt(2).
157
        // A suitable value for n: Sample is 11 bits. After transformation it is the sum
158
        // of 2 11 bit numbers, so 12 bits. We have 4 bits left...
159
        result[0] = (result[0]*11) >> 4;
160
        result[1] = (result[1]*11) >> 4;
161
  }
162
}
2019 - 163
 
1645 - 164
/*
1775 - 165
 * Air pressure
1645 - 166
 */
1970 - 167
volatile uint8_t rangewidth = 105;
1612 dongfang 168
 
1775 - 169
// Direct from sensor, irrespective of range.
170
// volatile uint16_t rawAirPressure;
171
 
172
// Value of 2 samples, with range.
2015 - 173
uint16_t simpleAirPressure;
1775 - 174
 
2019 - 175
// Value of AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING samples, with range, filtered.
2015 - 176
int32_t filteredAirPressure;
1775 - 177
 
178
// Partial sum of AIRPRESSURE_SUMMATION_FACTOR samples.
2015 - 179
int32_t airPressureSum;
1775 - 180
 
181
// The number of samples summed into airPressureSum so far.
2015 - 182
uint8_t pressureMeasurementCount;
1775 - 183
 
1612 dongfang 184
/*
1854 - 185
 * Battery voltage, in units of: 1k/11k / 3V * 1024 = 31.03 per volt.
1612 dongfang 186
 * That is divided by 3 below, for a final 10.34 per volt.
187
 * So the initial value of 100 is for 9.7 volts.
188
 */
2015 - 189
int16_t UBat = 100;
1612 dongfang 190
 
191
/*
192
 * Control and status.
193
 */
194
volatile uint16_t ADCycleCount = 0;
195
volatile uint8_t analogDataReady = 1;
196
 
197
/*
198
 * Experiment: Measuring vibration-induced sensor noise.
199
 */
2015 - 200
uint16_t gyroNoisePeak[3];
201
uint16_t accNoisePeak[3];
1612 dongfang 202
 
1986 - 203
volatile uint8_t adState;
1987 - 204
volatile uint8_t adChannel;
1986 - 205
 
1612 dongfang 206
// ADC channels
1645 - 207
#define AD_GYRO_YAW       0
208
#define AD_GYRO_ROLL      1
1634 - 209
#define AD_GYRO_PITCH     2
210
#define AD_AIRPRESSURE    3
1645 - 211
#define AD_UBAT           4
212
#define AD_ACC_Z          5
213
#define AD_ACC_ROLL       6
214
#define AD_ACC_PITCH      7
1612 dongfang 215
 
216
/*
217
 * Table of AD converter inputs for each state.
1854 - 218
 * The number of samples summed for each channel is equal to
1612 dongfang 219
 * the number of times the channel appears in the array.
220
 * The max. number of samples that can be taken in 2 ms is:
1854 - 221
 * 20e6 / 128 / 13 / (1/2e-3) = 24. Since the main control
222
 * loop needs a little time between reading AD values and
1612 dongfang 223
 * re-enabling ADC, the real limit is (how much?) lower.
224
 * The acc. sensor is sampled even if not used - or installed
225
 * at all. The cost is not significant.
226
 */
227
 
1870 - 228
const uint8_t channelsForStates[] PROGMEM = {
229
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_GYRO_YAW,
230
  AD_ACC_PITCH, AD_ACC_ROLL, AD_AIRPRESSURE,
1612 dongfang 231
 
1870 - 232
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_ACC_Z, // at 8, measure Z acc.
233
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_GYRO_YAW, // at 11, finish yaw gyro
234
 
235
  AD_ACC_PITCH,   // at 12, finish pitch axis acc.
236
  AD_ACC_ROLL,    // at 13, finish roll axis acc.
237
  AD_AIRPRESSURE, // at 14, finish air pressure.
238
 
239
  AD_GYRO_PITCH,  // at 15, finish pitch gyro
240
  AD_GYRO_ROLL,   // at 16, finish roll gyro
241
  AD_UBAT         // at 17, measure battery.
242
};
1612 dongfang 243
 
244
// Feature removed. Could be reintroduced later - but should work for all gyro types then.
245
// uint8_t GyroDefectPitch = 0, GyroDefectRoll = 0, GyroDefectYaw = 0;
246
 
247
void analog_init(void) {
1821 - 248
        uint8_t sreg = SREG;
249
        // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
250
        cli();
1612 dongfang 251
 
1821 - 252
        //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7
253
        DDRA = 0x00;
254
        PORTA = 0x00;
255
        // Digital Input Disable Register 0
256
        // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins
257
        DIDR0 = 0xFF;
258
        // external reference, adjust data to the right
1952 - 259
        ADMUX &= ~((1<<REFS1)|(1<<REFS0)|(1<<ADLAR));
1821 - 260
        // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice)
1987 - 261
        ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0);
1821 - 262
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register A
263
        //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz
1952 - 264
        ADCSRA = (1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0);
1821 - 265
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register B
266
        //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode
1952 - 267
        ADCSRB &= ~((1<<ADTS2)|(1<<ADTS1)|(1<<ADTS0));
268
 
269
        startAnalogConversionCycle();
270
 
1821 - 271
        // restore global interrupt flags
272
        SREG = sreg;
1612 dongfang 273
}
274
 
2015 - 275
uint16_t rawGyroValue(uint8_t axis) {
276
        return sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_PITCH-axis];
277
}
278
 
279
uint16_t rawAccValue(uint8_t axis) {
280
        return sensorInputs[AD_ACC_PITCH-axis];
281
}
282
 
1821 - 283
void measureNoise(const int16_t sensor,
284
                volatile uint16_t* const noiseMeasurement, const uint8_t damping) {
285
        if (sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) {
286
                *noiseMeasurement = sensor;
287
        } else if (-sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) {
288
                *noiseMeasurement = -sensor;
289
        } else if (*noiseMeasurement > damping) {
290
                *noiseMeasurement -= damping;
291
        } else {
292
                *noiseMeasurement = 0;
293
        }
1612 dongfang 294
}
295
 
1796 - 296
/*
297
 * Min.: 0
298
 * Max: About 106 * 240 + 2047 = 27487; it is OK with just a 16 bit type.
299
 */
1775 - 300
uint16_t getSimplePressure(int advalue) {
1821 - 301
        return (uint16_t) OCR0A * (uint16_t) rangewidth + advalue;
1634 - 302
}
303
 
1952 - 304
void startAnalogConversionCycle(void) {
1960 - 305
  analogDataReady = 0;
2017 - 306
 
1952 - 307
  // Stop the sampling. Cycle is over.
308
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
309
    sensorInputs[i] = 0;
310
  }
1986 - 311
  adState = 0;
1987 - 312
  adChannel = AD_GYRO_PITCH;
313
  ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel;
1952 - 314
  startADC();
315
}
316
 
1645 - 317
/*****************************************************
1854 - 318
 * Interrupt Service Routine for ADC
1963 - 319
 * Runs at 312.5 kHz or 3.2 �s. When all states are
1952 - 320
 * processed further conversions are stopped.
1645 - 321
 *****************************************************/
1870 - 322
ISR(ADC_vect) {
1986 - 323
  sensorInputs[adChannel] += ADC;
1952 - 324
  // set up for next state.
1986 - 325
  adState++;
326
  if (adState < sizeof(channelsForStates)) {
327
    adChannel = pgm_read_byte(&channelsForStates[adState]);
328
    // set adc muxer to next adChannel
329
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel;
1952 - 330
    // after full cycle stop further interrupts
331
    startADC();
332
  } else {
333
    ADCycleCount++;
334
    analogDataReady = 1;
335
    // do not restart ADC converter. 
336
  }
337
}
1612 dongfang 338
 
1952 - 339
void analog_updateGyros(void) {
340
  // for various filters...
2015 - 341
  int16_t tempOffsetGyro[2], tempGyro;
1952 - 342
 
1991 - 343
  debugOut.digital[0] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 344
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
2015 - 345
    tempGyro = rawGyroValue(axis);
1952 - 346
    /*
347
     * Process the gyro data for the PID controller.
348
     */
349
    // 1) Extrapolate: Near the ends of the range, we boost the input significantly. This simulates a
350
    //    gyro with a wider range, and helps counter saturation at full control.
351
 
1960 - 352
    if (staticParams.bitConfig & CFG_GYRO_SATURATION_PREVENTION) {
1952 - 353
      if (tempGyro < SENSOR_MIN_PITCHROLL) {
2015 - 354
                debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
355
                tempGyro = tempGyro * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE - EXTRAPOLATION_LIMIT;
1952 - 356
      } else if (tempGyro > SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL) {
2015 - 357
                debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
358
                tempGyro = (tempGyro - SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL) * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE + SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL;
1952 - 359
      }
360
    }
2015 - 361
 
1952 - 362
    // 2) Apply sign and offset, scale before filtering.
2015 - 363
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (tempGyro - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]) * GYRO_FACTOR_PITCHROLL;
364
  }
365
 
366
  // 2.1: Transform axes.
367
  rotate(tempOffsetGyro, staticParams.gyroQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 1);
368
 
369
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
370
        // 3) Filter.
371
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (gyro_PID[axis] * (staticParams.gyroPIDFilterConstant - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[axis]) / staticParams.gyroPIDFilterConstant;
372
 
1952 - 373
    // 4) Measure noise.
2015 - 374
    measureNoise(tempOffsetGyro[axis], &gyroNoisePeak[axis], GYRO_NOISE_MEASUREMENT_DAMPING);
375
 
1952 - 376
    // 5) Differential measurement.
2015 - 377
    gyroD[axis] = (gyroD[axis] * (staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant - 1) + (tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis])) / staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant;
378
 
1952 - 379
    // 6) Done.
2015 - 380
    gyro_PID[axis] = tempOffsetGyro[axis];
381
 
382
    // Prepare tempOffsetGyro for next calculation below...
383
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (rawGyroValue(axis) - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]) * GYRO_FACTOR_PITCHROLL;
1952 - 384
  }
385
 
2015 - 386
  /*
387
   * Now process the data for attitude angles.
388
   */
389
   rotate(tempOffsetGyro, staticParams.gyroQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 1);
390
 
2017 - 391
   gyro_ATT[PITCH] = tempOffsetGyro[PITCH];
392
   gyro_ATT[ROLL] = tempOffsetGyro[ROLL];
393
 
394
   debugOut.analog[22 + 0] = gyro_PID[0];
395
   debugOut.analog[22 + 1] = gyro_PID[1];
396
 
397
   debugOut.analog[24 + 0] = gyro_ATT[0];
398
   debugOut.analog[24 + 1] = gyro_ATT[1];
399
 
2015 - 400
  // 2) Filter. This should really be quite unnecessary. The integration should gobble up any noise anyway and the values are not used for anything else.
401
  // gyro_ATT[PITCH] = (gyro_ATT[PITCH] * (staticParams.attitudeGyroFilter - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[PITCH]) / staticParams.attitudeGyroFilter;
402
  // gyro_ATT[ROLL]  = (gyro_ATT[ROLL]  * (staticParams.attitudeGyroFilter - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[ROLL])  / staticParams.attitudeGyroFilter;
403
 
1952 - 404
  // Yaw gyro.
2015 - 405
  if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 2)
1960 - 406
    yawGyro = gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] - sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_YAW];
1952 - 407
  else
1960 - 408
    yawGyro = sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_YAW] - gyroOffset.offsets[YAW];
1952 - 409
}
1775 - 410
 
1952 - 411
void analog_updateAccelerometers(void) {
412
  // Pitch and roll axis accelerations.
413
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
2015 - 414
    acc[axis] = rawAccValue(axis) - accOffset.offsets[axis];
1979 - 415
  }
2015 - 416
 
417
  rotate(acc, staticParams.accQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 4);
418
 
419
  for(uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) {
1960 - 420
    filteredAcc[axis] = (filteredAcc[axis] * (staticParams.accFilterConstant - 1) + acc[axis]) / staticParams.accFilterConstant;
1952 - 421
    measureNoise(acc[axis], &accNoisePeak[axis], 1);
422
  }
2015 - 423
 
424
  // Z acc.
425
  if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 8)
426
    acc[Z] = accOffset.offsets[Z] - sensorInputs[AD_ACC_Z];
427
  else
428
    acc[Z] = sensorInputs[AD_ACC_Z] - accOffset.offsets[Z];
1952 - 429
}
1645 - 430
 
1952 - 431
void analog_updateAirPressure(void) {
432
  static uint16_t pressureAutorangingWait = 25;
433
  uint16_t rawAirPressure;
434
  int16_t newrange;
435
  // air pressure
436
  if (pressureAutorangingWait) {
437
    //A range switch was done recently. Wait for steadying.
438
    pressureAutorangingWait--;
1955 - 439
    debugOut.analog[27] = (uint16_t) OCR0A;
440
    debugOut.analog[31] = simpleAirPressure;
1952 - 441
  } else {
442
    rawAirPressure = sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE];
443
    if (rawAirPressure < MIN_RAWPRESSURE) {
444
      // value is too low, so decrease voltage on the op amp minus input, making the value higher.
445
      newrange = OCR0A - (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 4); // 4; // (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - rawAirPressure) / (rangewidth * 2) + 1;
446
      if (newrange > MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION) {
447
        pressureAutorangingWait = (OCR0A - newrange) * AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR; // = OCRA0 - OCRA0 +
448
        OCR0A = newrange;
449
      } else {
450
        if (OCR0A) {
451
          OCR0A--;
452
          pressureAutorangingWait = AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
1821 - 453
        }
1952 - 454
      }
455
    } else if (rawAirPressure > MAX_RAWPRESSURE) {
456
      // value is too high, so increase voltage on the op amp minus input, making the value lower.
457
      // If near the end, make a limited increase
458
      newrange = OCR0A + (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 4); // 4;  // (rawAirPressure - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 2) - 1;
459
      if (newrange < MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION) {
460
        pressureAutorangingWait = (newrange - OCR0A) * AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
461
        OCR0A = newrange;
462
      } else {
463
        if (OCR0A < 254) {
464
          OCR0A++;
465
          pressureAutorangingWait = AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
466
        }
467
      }
468
    }
469
 
470
    // Even if the sample is off-range, use it.
471
    simpleAirPressure = getSimplePressure(rawAirPressure);
1955 - 472
    debugOut.analog[27] = (uint16_t) OCR0A;
473
    debugOut.analog[31] = simpleAirPressure;
1952 - 474
 
475
    if (simpleAirPressure < MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth) {
476
      // Danger: pressure near lower end of range. If the measurement saturates, the
477
      // copter may climb uncontrolledly... Simulate a drastic reduction in pressure.
1955 - 478
      debugOut.digital[1] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 479
      airPressureSum += (int16_t) MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth
480
        + (simpleAirPressure - (int16_t) MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION
481
           * rangewidth) * PRESSURE_EXTRAPOLATION_COEFF;
482
    } else if (simpleAirPressure > MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth) {
483
      // Danger: pressure near upper end of range. If the measurement saturates, the
484
      // copter may descend uncontrolledly... Simulate a drastic increase in pressure.
1955 - 485
      debugOut.digital[1] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 486
      airPressureSum += (int16_t) MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth
487
        + (simpleAirPressure - (int16_t) MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION
488
           * rangewidth) * PRESSURE_EXTRAPOLATION_COEFF;
489
    } else {
490
      // normal case.
491
      // If AIRPRESSURE_SUMMATION_FACTOR is an odd number we only want to add half the double sample.
492
      // The 2 cases above (end of range) are ignored for this.
1955 - 493
      debugOut.digital[1] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
2019 - 494
      if (pressureMeasurementCount == AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING - 1)
1952 - 495
        airPressureSum += simpleAirPressure / 2;
496
      else
497
        airPressureSum += simpleAirPressure;
498
    }
499
 
500
    // 2 samples were added.
501
    pressureMeasurementCount += 2;
2019 - 502
    if (pressureMeasurementCount >= AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING) {
1952 - 503
      filteredAirPressure = (filteredAirPressure * (AIRPRESSURE_FILTER - 1)
504
                             + airPressureSum + AIRPRESSURE_FILTER / 2) / AIRPRESSURE_FILTER;
505
      pressureMeasurementCount = airPressureSum = 0;
506
    }
507
  }
508
}
1821 - 509
 
1952 - 510
void analog_updateBatteryVoltage(void) {
511
  // Battery. The measured value is: (V * 1k/11k)/3v * 1024 = 31.03 counts per volt (max. measurable is 33v).
512
  // This is divided by 3 --> 10.34 counts per volt.
513
  UBat = (3 * UBat + sensorInputs[AD_UBAT] / 3) / 4;
1955 - 514
  debugOut.analog[11] = UBat;
1952 - 515
}
1821 - 516
 
1952 - 517
void analog_update(void) {
518
  analog_updateGyros();
519
  analog_updateAccelerometers();
520
  analog_updateAirPressure();
521
  analog_updateBatteryVoltage();
1612 dongfang 522
}
523
 
1961 - 524
void analog_setNeutral() {
2018 - 525
  gyro_init();
526
 
1961 - 527
  if (gyroOffset_readFromEEProm()) {
1969 - 528
    printf("gyro offsets invalid%s",recal);
2019 - 529
    gyroOffset.offsets[PITCH] = gyroOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
530
    gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW;
1961 - 531
  }
1964 - 532
 
1961 - 533
  if (accOffset_readFromEEProm()) {
1969 - 534
    printf("acc. meter offsets invalid%s",recal);
2019 - 535
    accOffset.offsets[PITCH] = accOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
536
    accOffset.offsets[Z] = 717 * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
1961 - 537
  }
538
 
539
  // Noise is relative to offset. So, reset noise measurements when changing offsets.
540
  gyroNoisePeak[PITCH] = gyroNoisePeak[ROLL] = 0;
541
  accNoisePeak[PITCH] = accNoisePeak[ROLL] = 0;
542
 
543
  // Setting offset values has an influence in the analog.c ISR
544
  // Therefore run measurement for 100ms to achive stable readings
2015 - 545
  delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(100, 0);
1961 - 546
 
547
  // Rough estimate. Hmm no nothing happens at calibration anyway.
2019 - 548
  // airPressureSum = simpleAirPressure * (AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING/2);
1961 - 549
  // pressureMeasurementCount = 0;
550
}
551
 
552
void analog_calibrateGyros(void) {
1612 dongfang 553
#define GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES 32
1952 - 554
  uint8_t i, axis;
1963 - 555
  int32_t offsets[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1952 - 556
  gyro_calibrate();
557
 
558
  // determine gyro bias by averaging (requires that the copter does not rotate around any axis!)
559
  for (i = 0; i < GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) {
2015 - 560
    delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1);
1952 - 561
    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 562
      offsets[axis] += rawGyroValue(axis);
1952 - 563
    }
564
  }
565
 
566
  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
1963 - 567
    gyroOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES;
2018 - 568
 
2019 - 569
    int16_t min = (512-200) * (axis==YAW) ? GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW : GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
570
    int16_t max = (512+200) * (axis==YAW) ? GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW : GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
2018 - 571
    if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max)
572
      versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_GYRO_PITCH << axis;
1952 - 573
  }
1961 - 574
 
575
  gyroOffset_writeToEEProm();  
2015 - 576
  startAnalogConversionCycle();
1612 dongfang 577
}
578
 
579
/*
580
 * Find acc. offsets for a neutral reading, and write them to EEPROM.
581
 * Does not (!} update the local variables. This must be done with a
582
 * call to analog_calibrate() - this always (?) is done by the caller
583
 * anyway. There would be nothing wrong with updating the variables
584
 * directly from here, though.
585
 */
586
void analog_calibrateAcc(void) {
2015 - 587
#define ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES 32
1960 - 588
  uint8_t i, axis;
2015 - 589
  int32_t offsets[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
590
 
1960 - 591
  for (i = 0; i < ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) {
2015 - 592
    delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1);
1960 - 593
    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 594
      offsets[axis] += rawAccValue(axis);
1960 - 595
    }
596
  }
2015 - 597
 
1960 - 598
  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 599
    accOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES;
2018 - 600
    int16_t min,max;
601
    if (axis==Z) {
602
        if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 8) {
603
        // TODO: This assumes a sensitivity of +/- 2g.
2019 - 604
                min = (256-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
605
                        max = (256+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
2018 - 606
        } else {
607
        // TODO: This assumes a sensitivity of +/- 2g.
2019 - 608
                min = (768-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
609
                        max = (768+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
2018 - 610
        }
611
    } else {
2019 - 612
        min = (512-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
613
        max = (512+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
2018 - 614
    }
615
    if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max) {
616
      versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_ACC_X << axis;
617
    }
1960 - 618
  }
1961 - 619
 
2015 - 620
  accOffset_writeToEEProm();
621
  startAnalogConversionCycle();
1612 dongfang 622
}