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1612 dongfang 1
#include <avr/io.h>
2
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
3
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
1864 - 4
 
1612 dongfang 5
#include "analog.h"
1864 - 6
#include "attitude.h"
1612 dongfang 7
#include "sensors.h"
1964 - 8
#include "printf_P.h"
2051 - 9
#include "mk3mag.h"
1612 dongfang 10
 
11
// for Delay functions
12
#include "timer0.h"
13
 
14
// For reading and writing acc. meter offsets.
15
#include "eeprom.h"
16
 
2052 - 17
// For debugOut
1796 - 18
#include "output.h"
19
 
1952 - 20
// set ADC enable & ADC Start Conversion & ADC Interrupt Enable bit
21
#define startADC() (ADCSRA |= (1<<ADEN)|(1<<ADSC)|(1<<ADIE))
22
 
1969 - 23
const char* recal = ", recalibration needed.";
24
 
1854 - 25
/*
26
 * For each A/D conversion cycle, each analog channel is sampled a number of times
27
 * (see array channelsForStates), and the results for each channel are summed.
1645 - 28
 * Here are those for the gyros and the acc. meters. They are not zero-offset.
1612 dongfang 29
 * They are exported in the analog.h file - but please do not use them! The only
30
 * reason for the export is that the ENC-03_FC1.3 modules needs them for calibrating
31
 * the offsets with the DAC.
32
 */
1952 - 33
volatile uint16_t sensorInputs[8];
2015 - 34
int16_t acc[3];
35
int16_t filteredAcc[3] = { 0,0,0 };
1612 dongfang 36
 
37
/*
1645 - 38
 * These 4 exported variables are zero-offset. The "PID" ones are used
39
 * in the attitude control as rotation rates. The "ATT" ones are for
1854 - 40
 * integration to angles.
1612 dongfang 41
 */
2015 - 42
int16_t gyro_PID[2];
43
int16_t gyro_ATT[2];
44
int16_t gyroD[2];
45
int16_t yawGyro;
2051 - 46
int16_t magneticHeading;
1612 dongfang 47
 
2033 - 48
int32_t groundPressure;
49
 
1612 dongfang 50
/*
51
 * Offset values. These are the raw gyro and acc. meter sums when the copter is
52
 * standing still. They are used for adjusting the gyro and acc. meter values
1645 - 53
 * to be centered on zero.
1612 dongfang 54
 */
55
 
1969 - 56
sensorOffset_t gyroOffset;
57
sensorOffset_t accOffset;
58
sensorOffset_t gyroAmplifierOffset;
1960 - 59
 
1612 dongfang 60
/*
2015 - 61
 * In the MK coordinate system, nose-down is positive and left-roll is positive.
62
 * If a sensor is used in an orientation where one but not both of the axes has
63
 * an opposite sign, PR_ORIENTATION_REVERSED is set to 1 (true).
64
 * Transform:
65
 * pitch <- pp*pitch + pr*roll
66
 * roll  <- rp*pitch + rr*roll
67
 * Not reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT:
68
 * 0: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=1  // 0    degrees
69
 * 1: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1  // +45  degrees
70
 * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=1, rr=0  // +90  degrees
71
 * 3: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=1, rr=1  // +135 degrees
72
 * 4: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees
73
 * 5: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=-1,rr=-1 // +225 degrees
74
 * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=0  // +270 degrees
75
 * 7: pp=1, pr=1, rp=-1,rr=1  // +315 degrees
76
 * Reversed, GYRO_QUADRANT:
77
 * 0: pp=-1,pr=0, rp=0, rr=1  // 0    degrees with pitch reversed
78
 * 1: pp=-1,pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1  // +45  degrees with pitch reversed
79
 * 2: pp=0, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=0  // +90  degrees with pitch reversed
80
 * 3: pp=1, pr=-1,rp=-1,rr=1  // +135 degrees with pitch reversed
81
 * 4: pp=1, pr=0, rp=0, rr=-1 // +180 degrees with pitch reversed
82
 * 5: pp=1, pr=1, rp=1, rr=-1 // +225 degrees with pitch reversed
83
 * 6: pp=0, pr=1, rp=1, rr=0  // +270 degrees with pitch reversed
84
 * 7: pp=-1,pr=1, rp=1, rr=1  // +315 degrees with pitch reversed
1612 dongfang 85
 */
86
 
2015 - 87
void rotate(int16_t* result, uint8_t quadrant, uint8_t reverse) {
88
  static const int8_t rotationTab[] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
89
  // Pitch to Pitch part
2020 - 90
  int8_t xx = reverse ? rotationTab[(quadrant+4)%8] : rotationTab[quadrant];
2015 - 91
  // Roll to Pitch part
92
  int8_t xy = rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8];
93
  // Pitch to Roll part
94
  int8_t yx = reverse ? rotationTab[(quadrant+2)%8] : rotationTab[(quadrant+6)%8];
95
  // Roll to Roll part
96
  int8_t yy = rotationTab[quadrant];
97
 
98
  int16_t xIn = result[0];
2019 - 99
  result[0] = xx*xIn + xy*result[1];
2015 - 100
  result[1] = yx*xIn + yy*result[1];
101
 
102
  if (quadrant & 1) {
103
        // A rotation was used above, where the factors were too large by sqrt(2).
104
        // So, we multiply by 2^n/sqt(2) and right shift n bits, as to divide by sqrt(2).
105
        // A suitable value for n: Sample is 11 bits. After transformation it is the sum
106
        // of 2 11 bit numbers, so 12 bits. We have 4 bits left...
107
        result[0] = (result[0]*11) >> 4;
108
        result[1] = (result[1]*11) >> 4;
109
  }
110
}
2019 - 111
 
1645 - 112
/*
1775 - 113
 * Air pressure
1645 - 114
 */
1970 - 115
volatile uint8_t rangewidth = 105;
1612 dongfang 116
 
1775 - 117
// Direct from sensor, irrespective of range.
118
// volatile uint16_t rawAirPressure;
119
 
120
// Value of 2 samples, with range.
2015 - 121
uint16_t simpleAirPressure;
1775 - 122
 
2019 - 123
// Value of AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING samples, with range, filtered.
2015 - 124
int32_t filteredAirPressure;
1775 - 125
 
2073 - 126
#define MAX_D_AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH 32
2071 - 127
//int32_t lastFilteredAirPressure;
128
int16_t dAirPressureWindow[MAX_D_AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH];
2073 - 129
uint8_t dWindowPtr = 0;
2071 - 130
 
2036 - 131
#define MAX_AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH 32
2026 - 132
int16_t airPressureWindow[MAX_AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH];
133
int32_t windowedAirPressure;
2073 - 134
uint8_t windowPtr = 0;
2026 - 135
 
1775 - 136
// Partial sum of AIRPRESSURE_SUMMATION_FACTOR samples.
2015 - 137
int32_t airPressureSum;
1775 - 138
 
139
// The number of samples summed into airPressureSum so far.
2015 - 140
uint8_t pressureMeasurementCount;
1775 - 141
 
1612 dongfang 142
/*
1854 - 143
 * Battery voltage, in units of: 1k/11k / 3V * 1024 = 31.03 per volt.
1612 dongfang 144
 * That is divided by 3 below, for a final 10.34 per volt.
145
 * So the initial value of 100 is for 9.7 volts.
146
 */
2015 - 147
int16_t UBat = 100;
1612 dongfang 148
 
149
/*
150
 * Control and status.
151
 */
152
volatile uint16_t ADCycleCount = 0;
153
volatile uint8_t analogDataReady = 1;
154
 
155
/*
156
 * Experiment: Measuring vibration-induced sensor noise.
157
 */
2015 - 158
uint16_t gyroNoisePeak[3];
159
uint16_t accNoisePeak[3];
1612 dongfang 160
 
1986 - 161
volatile uint8_t adState;
1987 - 162
volatile uint8_t adChannel;
1986 - 163
 
1612 dongfang 164
// ADC channels
1645 - 165
#define AD_GYRO_YAW       0
166
#define AD_GYRO_ROLL      1
1634 - 167
#define AD_GYRO_PITCH     2
168
#define AD_AIRPRESSURE    3
1645 - 169
#define AD_UBAT           4
170
#define AD_ACC_Z          5
171
#define AD_ACC_ROLL       6
172
#define AD_ACC_PITCH      7
1612 dongfang 173
 
174
/*
175
 * Table of AD converter inputs for each state.
1854 - 176
 * The number of samples summed for each channel is equal to
1612 dongfang 177
 * the number of times the channel appears in the array.
178
 * The max. number of samples that can be taken in 2 ms is:
1854 - 179
 * 20e6 / 128 / 13 / (1/2e-3) = 24. Since the main control
180
 * loop needs a little time between reading AD values and
1612 dongfang 181
 * re-enabling ADC, the real limit is (how much?) lower.
182
 * The acc. sensor is sampled even if not used - or installed
183
 * at all. The cost is not significant.
184
 */
185
 
1870 - 186
const uint8_t channelsForStates[] PROGMEM = {
187
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_GYRO_YAW,
188
  AD_ACC_PITCH, AD_ACC_ROLL, AD_AIRPRESSURE,
1612 dongfang 189
 
1870 - 190
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_ACC_Z, // at 8, measure Z acc.
191
  AD_GYRO_PITCH, AD_GYRO_ROLL, AD_GYRO_YAW, // at 11, finish yaw gyro
192
 
193
  AD_ACC_PITCH,   // at 12, finish pitch axis acc.
194
  AD_ACC_ROLL,    // at 13, finish roll axis acc.
195
  AD_AIRPRESSURE, // at 14, finish air pressure.
196
 
197
  AD_GYRO_PITCH,  // at 15, finish pitch gyro
198
  AD_GYRO_ROLL,   // at 16, finish roll gyro
199
  AD_UBAT         // at 17, measure battery.
200
};
1612 dongfang 201
 
202
// Feature removed. Could be reintroduced later - but should work for all gyro types then.
203
// uint8_t GyroDefectPitch = 0, GyroDefectRoll = 0, GyroDefectYaw = 0;
204
 
205
void analog_init(void) {
1821 - 206
        uint8_t sreg = SREG;
207
        // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration
208
        cli();
1612 dongfang 209
 
1821 - 210
        //ADC0 ... ADC7 is connected to PortA pin 0 ... 7
211
        DDRA = 0x00;
212
        PORTA = 0x00;
213
        // Digital Input Disable Register 0
214
        // Disable digital input buffer for analog adc_channel pins
215
        DIDR0 = 0xFF;
216
        // external reference, adjust data to the right
1952 - 217
        ADMUX &= ~((1<<REFS1)|(1<<REFS0)|(1<<ADLAR));
1821 - 218
        // set muxer to ADC adc_channel 0 (0 to 7 is a valid choice)
1987 - 219
        ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0);
1821 - 220
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register A
221
        //Auto Trigger Enable, Prescaler Select Bits to Division Factor 128, i.e. ADC clock = SYSCKL/128 = 156.25 kHz
1952 - 222
        ADCSRA = (1<<ADPS2)|(1<<ADPS1)|(1<<ADPS0);
1821 - 223
        //Set ADC Control and Status Register B
224
        //Trigger Source to Free Running Mode
1952 - 225
        ADCSRB &= ~((1<<ADTS2)|(1<<ADTS1)|(1<<ADTS0));
226
 
2026 - 227
        for (uint8_t i=0; i<MAX_AIRPRESSURE_WINDOW_LENGTH; i++) {
228
          airPressureWindow[i] = 0;
229
        }
2036 - 230
    windowedAirPressure = 0;
2026 - 231
 
1952 - 232
        startAnalogConversionCycle();
233
 
1821 - 234
        // restore global interrupt flags
235
        SREG = sreg;
1612 dongfang 236
}
237
 
2015 - 238
uint16_t rawGyroValue(uint8_t axis) {
239
        return sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_PITCH-axis];
240
}
241
 
242
uint16_t rawAccValue(uint8_t axis) {
243
        return sensorInputs[AD_ACC_PITCH-axis];
244
}
245
 
1821 - 246
void measureNoise(const int16_t sensor,
247
                volatile uint16_t* const noiseMeasurement, const uint8_t damping) {
248
        if (sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) {
249
                *noiseMeasurement = sensor;
250
        } else if (-sensor > (int16_t) (*noiseMeasurement)) {
251
                *noiseMeasurement = -sensor;
252
        } else if (*noiseMeasurement > damping) {
253
                *noiseMeasurement -= damping;
254
        } else {
255
                *noiseMeasurement = 0;
256
        }
1612 dongfang 257
}
258
 
1796 - 259
/*
260
 * Min.: 0
261
 * Max: About 106 * 240 + 2047 = 27487; it is OK with just a 16 bit type.
262
 */
1775 - 263
uint16_t getSimplePressure(int advalue) {
2026 - 264
        uint16_t result = (uint16_t) OCR0A * (uint16_t) rangewidth + advalue;
265
        result += (acc[Z] * (staticParams.airpressureAccZCorrection-128)) >> 10;
266
        return result;
1634 - 267
}
268
 
1952 - 269
void startAnalogConversionCycle(void) {
1960 - 270
  analogDataReady = 0;
2017 - 271
 
1952 - 272
  // Stop the sampling. Cycle is over.
273
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
274
    sensorInputs[i] = 0;
275
  }
1986 - 276
  adState = 0;
1987 - 277
  adChannel = AD_GYRO_PITCH;
278
  ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel;
1952 - 279
  startADC();
280
}
281
 
1645 - 282
/*****************************************************
1854 - 283
 * Interrupt Service Routine for ADC
1963 - 284
 * Runs at 312.5 kHz or 3.2 �s. When all states are
1952 - 285
 * processed further conversions are stopped.
1645 - 286
 *****************************************************/
1870 - 287
ISR(ADC_vect) {
1986 - 288
  sensorInputs[adChannel] += ADC;
1952 - 289
  // set up for next state.
1986 - 290
  adState++;
291
  if (adState < sizeof(channelsForStates)) {
292
    adChannel = pgm_read_byte(&channelsForStates[adState]);
293
    // set adc muxer to next adChannel
294
    ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xE0) | adChannel;
1952 - 295
    // after full cycle stop further interrupts
296
    startADC();
297
  } else {
298
    ADCycleCount++;
299
    analogDataReady = 1;
300
    // do not restart ADC converter. 
301
  }
302
}
1612 dongfang 303
 
2055 - 304
// Experimental gyro shake takeoff detect!
305
uint16_t gyroActivity = 0;
306
void measureGyroActivityAndUpdateGyro(uint8_t axis, int16_t newValue) {
307
  int16_t tmp = gyro_ATT[axis];
308
  gyro_ATT[axis] = newValue;
309
 
310
  tmp -= newValue;
311
  tmp = (tmp*tmp) >> 4;
312
 
313
  if (gyroActivity + (uint16_t)tmp < 0x8000)
314
    gyroActivity += tmp;
315
}
316
 
317
#define GADAMPING 10
318
void dampenGyroActivity(void) {
319
  uint32_t tmp = gyroActivity;
320
  tmp *= ((1<<GADAMPING)-1);
321
  tmp >>= GADAMPING;
322
  gyroActivity = tmp;
323
}
324
 
1952 - 325
void analog_updateGyros(void) {
326
  // for various filters...
2015 - 327
  int16_t tempOffsetGyro[2], tempGyro;
1952 - 328
 
1991 - 329
  debugOut.digital[0] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 330
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
2015 - 331
    tempGyro = rawGyroValue(axis);
1952 - 332
    /*
333
     * Process the gyro data for the PID controller.
334
     */
335
    // 1) Extrapolate: Near the ends of the range, we boost the input significantly. This simulates a
336
    //    gyro with a wider range, and helps counter saturation at full control.
337
 
1960 - 338
    if (staticParams.bitConfig & CFG_GYRO_SATURATION_PREVENTION) {
1952 - 339
      if (tempGyro < SENSOR_MIN_PITCHROLL) {
2015 - 340
                debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
341
                tempGyro = tempGyro * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE - EXTRAPOLATION_LIMIT;
1952 - 342
      } else if (tempGyro > SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL) {
2015 - 343
                debugOut.digital[0] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
344
                tempGyro = (tempGyro - SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL) * EXTRAPOLATION_SLOPE + SENSOR_MAX_PITCHROLL;
1952 - 345
      }
346
    }
2015 - 347
 
1952 - 348
    // 2) Apply sign and offset, scale before filtering.
2015 - 349
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (tempGyro - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]) * GYRO_FACTOR_PITCHROLL;
350
  }
351
 
352
  // 2.1: Transform axes.
2020 - 353
  rotate(tempOffsetGyro, staticParams.gyroQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR);
2015 - 354
 
355
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
356
        // 3) Filter.
357
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (gyro_PID[axis] * (staticParams.gyroPIDFilterConstant - 1) + tempOffsetGyro[axis]) / staticParams.gyroPIDFilterConstant;
358
 
1952 - 359
    // 4) Measure noise.
2015 - 360
    measureNoise(tempOffsetGyro[axis], &gyroNoisePeak[axis], GYRO_NOISE_MEASUREMENT_DAMPING);
361
 
1952 - 362
    // 5) Differential measurement.
2015 - 363
    gyroD[axis] = (gyroD[axis] * (staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant - 1) + (tempOffsetGyro[axis] - gyro_PID[axis])) / staticParams.gyroDFilterConstant;
364
 
1952 - 365
    // 6) Done.
2015 - 366
    gyro_PID[axis] = tempOffsetGyro[axis];
367
 
368
    // Prepare tempOffsetGyro for next calculation below...
369
    tempOffsetGyro[axis] = (rawGyroValue(axis) - gyroOffset.offsets[axis]) * GYRO_FACTOR_PITCHROLL;
1952 - 370
  }
371
 
2015 - 372
  /*
373
   * Now process the data for attitude angles.
374
   */
2020 - 375
   rotate(tempOffsetGyro, staticParams.gyroQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_PR);
2015 - 376
 
2055 - 377
   measureGyroActivityAndUpdateGyro(0, tempOffsetGyro[PITCH]);
378
   measureGyroActivityAndUpdateGyro(1, tempOffsetGyro[ROLL]);
379
   dampenGyroActivity();
2017 - 380
 
1952 - 381
  // Yaw gyro.
2020 - 382
  if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_GYRO_YAW)
1960 - 383
    yawGyro = gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] - sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_YAW];
1952 - 384
  else
1960 - 385
    yawGyro = sensorInputs[AD_GYRO_YAW] - gyroOffset.offsets[YAW];
1952 - 386
}
1775 - 387
 
1952 - 388
void analog_updateAccelerometers(void) {
389
  // Pitch and roll axis accelerations.
390
  for (uint8_t axis=0; axis<2; axis++) {
2015 - 391
    acc[axis] = rawAccValue(axis) - accOffset.offsets[axis];
1979 - 392
  }
2015 - 393
 
2020 - 394
  rotate(acc, staticParams.accQuadrant, staticParams.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_ACC_XY);
2015 - 395
  for(uint8_t axis=0; axis<3; axis++) {
1960 - 396
    filteredAcc[axis] = (filteredAcc[axis] * (staticParams.accFilterConstant - 1) + acc[axis]) / staticParams.accFilterConstant;
1952 - 397
    measureNoise(acc[axis], &accNoisePeak[axis], 1);
398
  }
2015 - 399
 
400
  // Z acc.
401
  if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & 8)
402
    acc[Z] = accOffset.offsets[Z] - sensorInputs[AD_ACC_Z];
403
  else
404
    acc[Z] = sensorInputs[AD_ACC_Z] - accOffset.offsets[Z];
2069 - 405
 
406
  debugOut.analog[29] = acc[Z];
1952 - 407
}
1645 - 408
 
1952 - 409
void analog_updateAirPressure(void) {
410
  static uint16_t pressureAutorangingWait = 25;
411
  uint16_t rawAirPressure;
412
  int16_t newrange;
413
  // air pressure
414
  if (pressureAutorangingWait) {
415
    //A range switch was done recently. Wait for steadying.
416
    pressureAutorangingWait--;
417
  } else {
418
    rawAirPressure = sensorInputs[AD_AIRPRESSURE];
419
    if (rawAirPressure < MIN_RAWPRESSURE) {
420
      // value is too low, so decrease voltage on the op amp minus input, making the value higher.
421
      newrange = OCR0A - (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 4); // 4; // (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - rawAirPressure) / (rangewidth * 2) + 1;
422
      if (newrange > MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION) {
423
        pressureAutorangingWait = (OCR0A - newrange) * AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR; // = OCRA0 - OCRA0 +
424
        OCR0A = newrange;
425
      } else {
426
        if (OCR0A) {
427
          OCR0A--;
428
          pressureAutorangingWait = AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
1821 - 429
        }
1952 - 430
      }
431
    } else if (rawAirPressure > MAX_RAWPRESSURE) {
432
      // value is too high, so increase voltage on the op amp minus input, making the value lower.
433
      // If near the end, make a limited increase
434
      newrange = OCR0A + (MAX_RAWPRESSURE - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 4); // 4;  // (rawAirPressure - MIN_RAWPRESSURE) / (rangewidth * 2) - 1;
435
      if (newrange < MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION) {
436
        pressureAutorangingWait = (newrange - OCR0A) * AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
437
        OCR0A = newrange;
438
      } else {
439
        if (OCR0A < 254) {
440
          OCR0A++;
441
          pressureAutorangingWait = AUTORANGE_WAIT_FACTOR;
442
        }
443
      }
444
    }
445
 
446
    // Even if the sample is off-range, use it.
447
    simpleAirPressure = getSimplePressure(rawAirPressure);
2055 - 448
    debugOut.analog[6] = rawAirPressure;
449
    debugOut.analog[7] = simpleAirPressure;
1952 - 450
 
451
    if (simpleAirPressure < MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth) {
452
      // Danger: pressure near lower end of range. If the measurement saturates, the
453
      // copter may climb uncontrolledly... Simulate a drastic reduction in pressure.
1955 - 454
      debugOut.digital[1] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 455
      airPressureSum += (int16_t) MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth
456
        + (simpleAirPressure - (int16_t) MIN_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION
457
           * rangewidth) * PRESSURE_EXTRAPOLATION_COEFF;
458
    } else if (simpleAirPressure > MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth) {
459
      // Danger: pressure near upper end of range. If the measurement saturates, the
460
      // copter may descend uncontrolledly... Simulate a drastic increase in pressure.
1955 - 461
      debugOut.digital[1] |= DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
1952 - 462
      airPressureSum += (int16_t) MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION * rangewidth
463
        + (simpleAirPressure - (int16_t) MAX_RANGES_EXTRAPOLATION
464
           * rangewidth) * PRESSURE_EXTRAPOLATION_COEFF;
465
    } else {
466
      // normal case.
2026 - 467
      // If AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING is an odd number we only want to add half the double sample.
1952 - 468
      // The 2 cases above (end of range) are ignored for this.
1955 - 469
      debugOut.digital[1] &= ~DEBUG_SENSORLIMIT;
2035 - 470
          airPressureSum += simpleAirPressure;
1952 - 471
    }
472
 
473
    // 2 samples were added.
474
    pressureMeasurementCount += 2;
2035 - 475
    // Assumption here: AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING is even (well we all know it's 14 haha...)
476
    if (pressureMeasurementCount == AIRPRESSURE_OVERSAMPLING) {
477
 
478
      // The best oversampling count is 14.5. We add a quarter of the double ADC value to get the final half.
479
      airPressureSum += simpleAirPressure >> 2;
480
 
2071 - 481
      uint32_t lastFilteredAirPressure = filteredAirPressure;
2035 - 482
 
483
      if (!staticParams.airpressureWindowLength) {
484
          filteredAirPressure = (filteredAirPressure * (staticParams.airpressureFilterConstant - 1)
485
                          + airPressureSum + staticParams.airpressureFilterConstant / 2) / staticParams.airpressureFilterConstant;
486
      } else {
487
          // use windowed.
2036 - 488
          windowedAirPressure += simpleAirPressure;
489
          windowedAirPressure -= airPressureWindow[windowPtr];
2071 - 490
          airPressureWindow[windowPtr++] = simpleAirPressure;
2073 - 491
          if (windowPtr >= staticParams.airpressureWindowLength) windowPtr = 0;
2036 - 492
          filteredAirPressure = windowedAirPressure / staticParams.airpressureWindowLength;
2035 - 493
      }
2036 - 494
 
2071 - 495
      dAirPressureWindow[dWindowPtr++] = (int16_t)(filteredAirPressure - lastFilteredAirPressure);
2073 - 496
      if (dWindowPtr >= staticParams.airpressureDWindowLength) dWindowPtr = 0;
2071 - 497
 
1952 - 498
      pressureMeasurementCount = airPressureSum = 0;
499
    }
500
  }
501
}
1821 - 502
 
1952 - 503
void analog_updateBatteryVoltage(void) {
504
  // Battery. The measured value is: (V * 1k/11k)/3v * 1024 = 31.03 counts per volt (max. measurable is 33v).
505
  // This is divided by 3 --> 10.34 counts per volt.
506
  UBat = (3 * UBat + sensorInputs[AD_UBAT] / 3) / 4;
507
}
1821 - 508
 
1952 - 509
void analog_update(void) {
510
  analog_updateGyros();
511
  analog_updateAccelerometers();
512
  analog_updateAirPressure();
513
  analog_updateBatteryVoltage();
2052 - 514
#ifdef USE_MK3MAG
2055 - 515
  magneticHeading = volatileMagneticHeading;
2052 - 516
#endif
1612 dongfang 517
}
518
 
1961 - 519
void analog_setNeutral() {
2018 - 520
  gyro_init();
521
 
1961 - 522
  if (gyroOffset_readFromEEProm()) {
1969 - 523
    printf("gyro offsets invalid%s",recal);
2019 - 524
    gyroOffset.offsets[PITCH] = gyroOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
525
    gyroOffset.offsets[YAW] = 512 * GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW;
1961 - 526
  }
1964 - 527
 
1961 - 528
  if (accOffset_readFromEEProm()) {
1969 - 529
    printf("acc. meter offsets invalid%s",recal);
2019 - 530
    accOffset.offsets[PITCH] = accOffset.offsets[ROLL] = 512 * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
531
    accOffset.offsets[Z] = 717 * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
1961 - 532
  }
533
 
534
  // Noise is relative to offset. So, reset noise measurements when changing offsets.
535
  gyroNoisePeak[PITCH] = gyroNoisePeak[ROLL] = 0;
536
  accNoisePeak[PITCH] = accNoisePeak[ROLL] = 0;
537
 
538
  // Setting offset values has an influence in the analog.c ISR
539
  // Therefore run measurement for 100ms to achive stable readings
2015 - 540
  delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(100, 0);
1961 - 541
 
2055 - 542
  gyroActivity = 0;
1961 - 543
}
544
 
545
void analog_calibrateGyros(void) {
1612 dongfang 546
#define GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES 32
1952 - 547
  uint8_t i, axis;
1963 - 548
  int32_t offsets[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1952 - 549
  gyro_calibrate();
550
 
551
  // determine gyro bias by averaging (requires that the copter does not rotate around any axis!)
552
  for (i = 0; i < GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) {
2015 - 553
    delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1);
1952 - 554
    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 555
      offsets[axis] += rawGyroValue(axis);
1952 - 556
    }
557
  }
558
 
559
  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
1963 - 560
    gyroOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / GYRO_OFFSET_CYCLES;
2018 - 561
 
2019 - 562
    int16_t min = (512-200) * (axis==YAW) ? GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW : GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
563
    int16_t max = (512+200) * (axis==YAW) ? GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_YAW : GYRO_OVERSAMPLING_PITCHROLL;
2018 - 564
    if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max)
565
      versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_GYRO_PITCH << axis;
1952 - 566
  }
1961 - 567
 
568
  gyroOffset_writeToEEProm();  
2015 - 569
  startAnalogConversionCycle();
1612 dongfang 570
}
571
 
572
/*
573
 * Find acc. offsets for a neutral reading, and write them to EEPROM.
574
 * Does not (!} update the local variables. This must be done with a
575
 * call to analog_calibrate() - this always (?) is done by the caller
576
 * anyway. There would be nothing wrong with updating the variables
577
 * directly from here, though.
578
 */
579
void analog_calibrateAcc(void) {
2015 - 580
#define ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES 32
1960 - 581
  uint8_t i, axis;
2015 - 582
  int32_t offsets[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
583
 
1960 - 584
  for (i = 0; i < ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES; i++) {
2015 - 585
    delay_ms_with_adc_measurement(10, 1);
1960 - 586
    for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 587
      offsets[axis] += rawAccValue(axis);
1960 - 588
    }
589
  }
2015 - 590
 
1960 - 591
  for (axis = PITCH; axis <= YAW; axis++) {
2015 - 592
    accOffset.offsets[axis] = (offsets[axis] + ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES / 2) / ACC_OFFSET_CYCLES;
2018 - 593
    int16_t min,max;
594
    if (axis==Z) {
2020 - 595
        if (staticParams.imuReversedFlags & IMU_REVERSE_ACC_Z) {
2018 - 596
        // TODO: This assumes a sensitivity of +/- 2g.
2019 - 597
                min = (256-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
598
                        max = (256+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
2018 - 599
        } else {
600
        // TODO: This assumes a sensitivity of +/- 2g.
2019 - 601
                min = (768-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
602
                        max = (768+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_Z;
2018 - 603
        }
604
    } else {
2019 - 605
        min = (512-200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
606
        max = (512+200) * ACC_OVERSAMPLING_XY;
2018 - 607
    }
608
    if(gyroOffset.offsets[axis] < min || gyroOffset.offsets[axis] > max) {
609
      versionInfo.hardwareErrors[0] |= FC_ERROR0_ACC_X << axis;
610
    }
1960 - 611
  }
1961 - 612
 
2015 - 613
  accOffset_writeToEEProm();
614
  startAnalogConversionCycle();
1612 dongfang 615
}
2033 - 616
 
617
void analog_setGround() {
618
  groundPressure = filteredAirPressure;
619
}
620
 
621
int32_t analog_getHeight(void) {
622
  return groundPressure - filteredAirPressure;
623
}
624
 
625
int16_t analog_getDHeight(void) {
2071 - 626
        int16_t result = 0;
2073 - 627
        for (int i=0; i<staticParams.airpressureDWindowLength; i++) {
628
                result -= dAirPressureWindow[i]; // minus pressure is plus height.
2071 - 629
        }
630
 
2073 - 631
        debugOut.analog[30] = result;
2033 - 632
  // dHeight = -dPressure, so here it is the old pressure minus the current, not opposite.
2071 - 633
  return result;
2033 - 634
}