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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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886 | killagreg | 1 | #include <avr/io.h> |
2 | #include <avr/interrupt.h> |
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3 | #include "fc.h" |
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4 | #include "eeprom.h" |
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936 | killagreg | 5 | #include "uart.h" |
886 | killagreg | 6 | |
936 | killagreg | 7 | volatile uint16_t ServoValue = 0; |
886 | killagreg | 8 | |
9 | |||
936 | killagreg | 10 | |
886 | killagreg | 11 | /*****************************************************/ |
12 | /* Initialize Timer 2 */ |
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13 | /*****************************************************/ |
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14 | // The timer 2 is used to generate the PWM at PD7 (J7) |
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911 | killagreg | 15 | // to control a camera servo for nick compensation. |
886 | killagreg | 16 | void TIMER2_Init(void) |
17 | { |
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18 | uint8_t sreg = SREG; |
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19 | |||
20 | // disable all interrupts before reconfiguration |
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21 | cli(); |
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22 | |||
911 | killagreg | 23 | // set PD7 as output of the PWM for nick servo |
886 | killagreg | 24 | DDRD |=(1<<DDD7); |
936 | killagreg | 25 | PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to low |
886 | killagreg | 26 | |
27 | |||
28 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register A |
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29 | |||
30 | // Waveform Generation Mode is Fast PWM (Bits: WGM22 = 0, WGM21 = 1, WGM20 = 1) |
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936 | killagreg | 31 | // PD7: Normal port operation, OC2A disconnected, (Bits: COM2A1 = 0, COM2A0 = 0) |
886 | killagreg | 32 | // PD6: Normal port operation, OC2B disconnected, (Bits: COM2B1 = 0, COM2B0 = 0) |
936 | killagreg | 33 | TCCR2A &= ~((1<<COM2A1)|(1<<COM2A0)|(1<<COM2B1)|(1<<COM2B0)); |
34 | TCCR2A |= (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); |
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886 | killagreg | 35 | |
36 | // Timer/Counter 2 Control Register B |
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37 | |||
936 | killagreg | 38 | // Set clock divider for timer 2 to SYSKLOCK/64 = 20MHz / 64 = 312.5 kHz |
39 | // The timer increments from 0x00 to 0xFF with an update rate of 312.5 kHz or 3.2 us |
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40 | // hence the timer overflow interrupt frequency is 312.5 kHz / 256 = 1220.7 Hz or 0.8192 ms |
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886 | killagreg | 41 | |
936 | killagreg | 42 | // divider 64 (Bits: CS022 = 1, CS21 = 0, CS20 = 0) |
43 | TCCR2B &= ~((1<<FOC2A)|(1<<FOC2B)|(1<<CS21)|(1<<CS20)|(1<<WGM22)); |
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44 | TCCR2B |= (1<<CS22); |
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886 | killagreg | 45 | |
46 | // Initialize the Timer/Counter 2 Register |
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47 | TCNT2 = 0; |
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48 | |||
936 | killagreg | 49 | // Initialize the Output Compare Register A used for PWM generation on port PD7. |
50 | OCR2A = 10; |
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51 | |||
886 | killagreg | 52 | // Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt Mask Register |
53 | // Enable timer output compare match A Interrupt only |
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54 | TIMSK2 &= ~((1<<OCIE2B)|(1<<TOIE2)); |
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55 | TIMSK2 |= (1<<OCIE2A); |
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56 | |||
57 | SREG = sreg; |
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58 | } |
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59 | |||
60 | |||
61 | /*****************************************************/ |
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62 | /* Control Servo Position */ |
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63 | /*****************************************************/ |
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936 | killagreg | 64 | |
65 | ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) // every 256 * 3.2 us = 0.819 us ( on compare match of TCNT2 and OC2A) |
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886 | killagreg | 66 | { |
936 | killagreg | 67 | static uint8_t PostPulse = 0x80; // value for last pwm cycle in non inverting mode (clear pin on compare match) |
68 | static uint16_t FilterServo = 100; // initial value, after some iterations it becomes the average value of 2 * FCParam.ServoNickControl |
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69 | static uint16_t ServoState = 40; // cycle down counter for this ISR |
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886 | killagreg | 70 | |
936 | killagreg | 71 | #define MULTIPLIER 4 |
886 | killagreg | 72 | |
73 | |||
74 | |||
936 | killagreg | 75 | switch(ServoState) |
76 | { |
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77 | case 4: |
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78 | // recalculate new ServoValue |
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79 | ServoValue = 0x0030; // Offset (part 1) |
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80 | FilterServo = (3 * FilterServo + (uint16_t)FCParam.ServoNickControl * 2) / 4; // lowpass static offset |
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81 | ServoValue += FilterServo; // add filtered static offset |
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82 | |||
83 | if(ParamSet.ServoNickCompInvert & 0x01) |
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84 | { // inverting movement of servo |
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85 | ServoValue += ((int32_t) ((int32_t)ParamSet.ServoNickComp * IntegralNick) / 128L )/ (512L/MULTIPLIER); |
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86 | } |
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87 | else |
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88 | { // non inverting movement of servo |
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89 | ServoValue -= ((int32_t) ((int32_t)ParamSet.ServoNickComp * IntegralNick) / 128L) / (512L/MULTIPLIER); |
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90 | } |
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91 | |||
92 | // limit servo value to its parameter range definition |
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93 | if(ServoValue < ((uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMin * 3) ) |
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94 | { |
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95 | ServoValue = (uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMin * 3; |
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96 | } |
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97 | else |
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98 | if(ServoValue > ((uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMax * 3) ) |
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99 | { |
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100 | ServoValue = (uint16_t)ParamSet.ServoNickMax * 3; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | DebugOut.Analog[20] = ServoValue; |
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104 | // determine prepulse width (remaining part of ServoValue/Timer Cycle) |
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105 | if ((ServoValue % 255) < 45) |
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106 | { // if prepulse width is to short the execution time of thios isr is longer than the next compare match |
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107 | // so balance with postpulse width |
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108 | ServoValue += 77; |
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109 | PostPulse = 0x60 - 77; |
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110 | } |
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111 | else |
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112 | { |
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113 | PostPulse = 0x60; |
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114 | } |
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115 | // set output compare register to 255 - prepulse width |
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116 | OCR2A = 255 - (ServoValue % 256); |
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117 | // connect OC2A in inverting mode (Clear pin on overflow, Set pin on compare match) |
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118 | TCCR2A=(1<<COM2A1)|(1<<COM2A0)|(1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); |
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119 | |||
120 | break; |
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121 | |||
122 | case 3: |
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123 | case 2: |
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124 | case 1: |
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125 | |||
126 | if(ServoValue > 255) // is larger than a full timer 2 cycle |
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127 | { |
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128 | PORTD |= (1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to high |
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129 | TCCR2A = (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // disconnect OC2A |
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130 | ServoValue -= 255; // substract full timer cycle |
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131 | } |
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132 | else // the post pule must be generated |
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133 | { |
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134 | TCCR2A=(1<<COM2A1)|(0<<COM2A0)|(1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // connect OC2A in non inverting mode |
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135 | OCR2A = PostPulse; // Offset Part2 |
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136 | ServoState = 1; // jump to ServoState 0 with next ISR call |
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137 | } |
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138 | break; |
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139 | |||
140 | case 0: |
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141 | ServoState = (uint16_t) ParamSet.ServoNickRefresh * MULTIPLIER; // reload ServoState |
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142 | PORTD &= ~(1<<PORTD7); // set PD7 to low |
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143 | TCCR2A = (1<<WGM21)|(1<<WGM20); // disconnect OC2A |
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144 | break; |
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145 | |||
146 | default: |
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147 | // do nothing |
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148 | break; |
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149 | } |
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150 | ServoState--; |
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886 | killagreg | 151 | } |
936 | killagreg | 152 |